largest immigrant groups by state

Asians are projected to become the largest immigrant group in the U.S. by 2055, surpassing Hispanics. In 2018, the top country of origin for new immigrants coming into the U.S. was China, with 149,000 people, followed by India (129,000), Mexico (120,000) and the Philippines (46,000). Forty percent of respondents born in the United States report being a member of an Indian American organization, compared to 29 percent of those born elsewhere. Given that there are many more Indian Americans who are Hindu in the IAAS sampleand the fact that nearly half of Christians and Muslims report that all or most of their friends share their religionthis means that both Christians and Muslims have substantially more religious homophily, relative to Hindus. Thirty-three percent were born in the United States but with at least one parent who was born outside of the United States. May 3, 2016. Indeed, the survey finds that in counties with more Indian American households, respondents are significantly more likely to say their social networks are dominated by fellow Indian Americans (see figure 17).39 This effect appears to be roughly linear, although there is a steep rise once more than 5 percent of households in a county are Indian American. Among immigrants ages 5 and older in 2018, half (53%) are proficient English speakers either speaking English very well (37%) or only speaking English at home (17%). At the time, most immigrants from what was then British India were in fact Sikhs, not Hindus. Twenty-one percent report posting comments about political issues online. Pew Research Center regularly publishes statistical portraits of the nations foreign-born population, which include historical trends since 1960. 44 Badrinathan, Kapur, and Vaishnav, How Will Indian Americans Vote?, 1617. Contributing financially to campaigns (14 percent), contacting an elected representative or government official (12 percent), and volunteering on a political campaign (9 percent) are less popular activities.36, As with civic engagement, U.S.-born citizens are the most engaged, followed by foreign-born citizens and non-citizens (see figure 15). 17 This compares with 60 percent as per data from the 2018 ACS. Forty-three percent report that some are, while 23 percent say that hardly any or none are. 10 Anna Purna Kambhampaty, At Census Time, Asian Americans Again Confront the Question of Who Counts as Asian. Figure 19 displays the responses to this question, collapsing five response categories into three for ease of exposition. 36 A November 2020 Pew survey of American voters found that 36 percent of respondents demonstrated support for a candidate on social media, one quarter contributed money to a political campaign, 10 percent said they attended a virtual political rally or online campaign event, and 6 percent attended an online campaign event. Not only are Hindus less likely to report attending religious services, but they are also less likely to say that they pray. The number of naturalization applications has climbed in recent years, though the annual totals remain below the 1.4 million applications filed in 2007. Sumitra Badrinathan is a postdoctoral research fellow at the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism at Oxford University. 1) The term "immigrants" (or "foreign born") refers to people residing in the United States who were not U.S. citizens at birth. non-profit organization funded by charitable support and advertising. Nearly one in four respondents reports no particular attachment to a state of origin. As the number and/or concentration of Indian Americans in a geography increases, one might expect that respondents social networks might become more insular. Third, caste discrimination is a surprisingly equal opportunity offense. The label Indian origin itself masks variation in terms of ones place of birth. Existing research has found that among major Asian American communities, Indian Americansboth men and womenhave the highest rate of endogamy (the custom of marrying within ones community) in both the first and second generations, although there is a noticeable increase in marriage outside of the community among members of the second generation.21. Only adult respondents (ages eighteen and above) who identified as Indian American or a person of (Asian) Indian origin were able to participate in the survey. 1 (2015): 51104. Formed in 2021, we provide fact-based, non-partisan news. Immigrants from Canada (96%), Oceania (82%), Europe (75%) and sub-Saharan Africa (74%) have the highest rates of English proficiency. Is the immigrant population growing? All the analyses in this study employ sampling weights to ensure representativeness.15. The key takeaway is that Republicans are more comfortable having close friends who are Democrats than the converse (see figure 23). For instance, it is plausible that Indian Americans born in the United States would place less emphasis on their Indian-ness than their counterparts who immigrated. What is the largest immigrant group in America? The first part looks at three types of engagement: civic, political, and cultural. 43 The survey asks respondents how comfortable they would be having close friends from various backgrounds. Thirty-one percent state that they feel more American than Indian and 19 percent state the conversethat they feel more Indian than American. Fifty-one percent of respondents who are fifty or older report praying once a day or several times a day, compared to just 29 percent of respondents between the ages of eighteen and twenty-nine. As one might expect, first-generation (foreign-born) and second-generation (U.S.-born) respondents approach this question differently (see figure 12). This study draws on a new source of empirical data to answer these and other questions. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Twenty-six percent of U.S.-born citizens report taking part in voluntary service compared to 18 percent of foreign-born citizens and 14 percent of non-citizens. Nineteen percent of those who do not identify with a caste group answer similarly. However, Hindus and Muslims exhibit less comfort when it comes to having close friends of the opposite faith. Its findings are based on a nationally representative online survey of 1,200 Indian American residents in the United Statesthe 2020 Indian American Attitudes Survey (IAAS)conducted between September 1 and September 20, 2020, in partnership with the research and analytics firm YouGov. Whereas 53 percent of foreign-born Hindu Indian Americans affiliate with a caste group, 34 percent of U.S.-born Hindu Indian Americans do the same. The share of Indian Americans who pray either several times a day or once a day is slightly below the U.S. average (46 percent according to Pew survey data).26 Another 20 percent of Indian Americans report taking part in prayer a few times a week or once a week, while 11 percent pray at least a few times a month. Four percent have completed at least a junior college (two-year program) education, while 9 percent have completed some college. For instance, the category Other Backward Classes (OBC) is common among Muslims, while Scheduled Castes or Dalits can also be found in Buddhist, Sikh, Christian, and Muslim communities. In 2013, the House of Representatives had a single Indian . One of the questions asks respondents what their country of birth is. On the other end of the spectrum, 30 percent of Indian Americans born in the United States answer that being Indian is either somewhat or very unimportant to their identitya response given by just 17 percent of foreign-born Indian Americans. Comments. Figure 5 maps respondents states of origin in India. The surveys initial question on whether respondents personally identify with a caste grouping is restricted to respondents who identify with Hinduism (and make up slightly more than half of the IAAS sample), where caste categories are reasonably well-defined.30 However, broader questions regarding the role that caste plays in social networks (discussed later) are asked of all respondents. First, respondents overwhelmingly blame non-Indians when it comes to discrimination on the basis of country of origin or skin color. This chapter examines the immigration of South Asian and Indian populations to the United States between 1820 and 2015. The first, released in October 2020, explored the political attitudes and preferences of Indian Americans in advance of the November 2020 U.S. presidential election.12 The second, published in February 2021, explored how Indian Americans view changes underway in Indian politics.13, Indian Americans are the second-largest immigrant group in the United States.14. Rankings only apply to origin countries that meet this criterion. A small minority of non-citizen respondents6 percentclaim some other visa status. Finally, Christians are more likely to self-identify as American without any hyphenation (9 percent versus 6 percent for Muslim and 4 percent for Hindus). In certain cases, these larger groupings consist of smaller denominations that have been aggregated upward. Immigrants from Mexico (7%) and Central America (11%) were the least likely to have a bachelors or higher. Indian Americans are the second-largest immigrant group in the United States. 22 There is no one-to-one correspondence between Hindi and an Indian state of origin since the language is spoken across a broad swath of states, especially but not exclusively in north and central India. Sixty-four percent of this subset of respondents were naturalized after the year 2000, while the remainder received U.S. citizenship before that. More than half a century after the passage of the historic 1965 Immigration and Nationality Act, which allowed for a new wave of Indian migration to the United States, the Indian American community has come of age. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Therefore, the map above looks at the country other than Mexico that is the birthplace of the most foreign-born respondents in the survey. Twenty-four percent of Indian Americans report seldom or never praying. And how might their self-conception influence the composition of their social networks? citizens. In the 1830s, the number grew to 235,000, and in the 1840sdue to a potato . Using data from the US Census Bureau, we found the country that was the most common birthplace for foreign-born residents in each state (excluding Mexico, which was the most common country of birth for immigrants in 32 states). Caste has long been a sensitive and controversial issue in discussions about the Indian American community. This population includes naturalized citizens, lawful permanent residents (LPRs), certain legal nonimmigrants (e.g., persons on student or work visas), those admitted under refugee or asylee status, and persons illegally residing in the United States. But religion only narrowly edges out the role of Indias political leadership (56 percent) for the top spot, and political parties (47 percent) are not far behind. Language and personal barriers, lack of interest and financial barriers are among the top reasons for choosing not to naturalize cited by Mexican-born green card holders, according to a 2015 Pew Research Center survey. At the other end of the spectrum, 24 percent of foreign-born respondents feel more Indian than American, a sentiment shared by just 11 percent of their U.S.-born counterparts. To deselect, click outside of the U.S. map. That means just less than half of all respondents believe that Indian Americans face a greater degree of discrimination than at least one other minority group. Portuguese-born people comprise 11.5% of Rhode Island's foreign-born population. While U.S.-born women gave birth to more than 3 million children that year, immigrant women gave birth to about 760,000. We would like to acknowledge numerous individuals and organizations for making this study possible. There is a separate table for the U.S. territories. In about one-fifth of instances, both Indians and non-Indians were perceived to be jointly responsible. The survey also asks respondents about their educational attainment, which provides insight into the socioeconomic profile of Indians in America. Seventeen percent of U.S.-born citizens report attending a public meeting, while 12 percent of foreign-born citizens and 6 percent of non-citizens report doing so. Nearlyhalf a million immigrantscall Minnesota home, a population that includes citizens and non-citizens, students and workers, and refugees who fled their home countries. 7 The term Dalit refers to individuals who occupy the lowermost rungs of the traditional Hindu caste hierarchy. Twenty-seven percent are H-1B visa holders, a visa status for high-skilled or specialty workers in the United States that has historically been dominated by the technology sector. These top 20 metro areas were home to 28.7 million immigrants, or 64% of the nations total foreign-born population. By 2055, Asian immigrants are expected to overtake Hispanics as the largest immigrant group in the United States. Pew Research Center estimates indicate that in 2065, those who identify as Asian will make up some 38% of all immigrants; as Hispanic, 31%; White, 20%; and Black, 9%. Second, while respondents suggest Indians hold somewhat greater responsibility for engaging in discriminatory practices along religion and gender lines, here too they point mainly to non-Indians or a combination of Indians and non-Indians as primary sources of discrimination. But self-identification as a person of Indian origin tells us little about the strength of a respondents Indian identity. 75% of Minnesotas foreign-born residents are working, up from 70% a decade ago. Of the 337,000 immigrants deported in 2018, some 44% had criminal convictions and 56% were not convicted of a crime. The longer immigrants have lived in the U.S., the greater the likelihood they are English proficient. Finally, respondents born in the United States are also significantly more likely to report that they have a spouse or partner who is not of Indian origin: 29 percent of U.S.-born respondents compared to just 15 percent of foreign-born respondents. From 2010 to 2019, the number of undocumented immigrants in the state fell from 2.9 million to 2.3 million. Hover over a state to view the total number of immigrants and their top region of birth. Irish immigration. She holds a PhD in political science from the University of Pennsylvania. In addition to new arrivals, U.S. births to immigrant parents will be important to future growth in the countrys population. Report this user for behavior that violates our Community Guidelines. While the existence of caste discrimination in India is incontrovertible, its precise extent and intensity in the United States can be contested. How then do we make sense of the heterogeneity encapsulated by the more than 4 million people of Indian origin in the United States, a group that is the second-fastest-growing immigrant community in the country? Check your email for details on your request. Find the US States - No Outlines Minefield 4 Find the Countries of Europe - No Outlines Minefield Geography. YouGov maintains a proprietary, double opt-in survey panel comprised of 1.8 million U.S. residents who have agreed to participate in YouGovs surveys. A narrow majority52 percentof respondents believe that people in the United States discriminate more against all of the other minority groups listed than they do against Indian Americans. Of course, the composition of ones social networks is likely to be affected by their location. We are grateful to the team at the Center for the Advanced Study of India at the University of Pennsylvania. Immigrants from Mexico have the lowest rates of English proficiency (34%), followed by those from Central America (35%), East and Southeast Asia (50%) and South America (56%). Given that only 5 percent of IAAS respondents report being victims of caste discrimination, any subgroup analysis must be interpreted with due care given the small sample sizes involved. by subscribing, you agree to our Privacy Policy. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax However, when compared to their foreign-born counterparts, U.S.-born Indian Americans are four times as likely to report having a spouse or partner who is of Indian origin but born in the United States (31 percent versus 8 percent). Twenty-nine percent of respondents report that most or all of their friends are from the same region of India. There is also important variation by ones religious identity. As the number of Indian-origin residents in the United States has swelled north of 4 million, the communitys diversity too has grown. Seventy-seven percent of foreign-born Indian Americans fall into this category, compared to just 40 percent of U.S.-born Indian Americans. The surveys findings are notable in this regard because previous research on polarization among the American general public has generally found that Republicans, not Democrats, possess greater antipathy toward members of the other party.45. Among immigrants ages 5 and older, Spanish is the most commonly spoken language. Relative to Muslims, Christians and Hindus are equally likely to self-identify as Indian American (47 percent each versus 32 percent for Muslims), and Hindus are substantially more likely to self-identify as Indian (32 percent versus 17 percent for Christians and 12 percent for Muslims). These are not merely academic questions. Muslims and Christians are significantly more likely than Hindus to say that religion is very important to thema gap of nearly 30 percentage points. To probe this issue, the survey provides respondents with eight identity categories and asks them which of the following best describes their background. Most of these children are native-born themselves. Minnesota has proportionally fewer immigrants compared to the nation as a whole, but we have long been a state shaped by immigration. To what extent does the community exhibit signs of shared solidarity, and are there signs of division as the group grows in number and diversity? Indian Americans are the second-largest immigrant group in the United States. The examination of partisanship, in turn, further distinguishes between partisan support in India and in the United States.43. Fifty-four percent of Republicans say they are very comfortable having Democratic friends. The largest immigrant group in the United States is the: Italians French Germans Irish Germans The second largest immigrant group to settle in this country is the: Italians French Germans Irish Italians By the time Greek people emigrated to this country, the demand for labor had decreased. In fiscal year 2019, about 800,000 immigrants applied for naturalization. There is a separate table for the U.S. territories. Thirty percent of non-citizen IAAS respondents possess a green card (or a permanent residency card), which places them on a pathway to gaining U.S. citizenship. . (Respondents can select multiple choices from a preselected menu of options, so the percentages in the figure do not add up to 100.). What are the demographic characteristics of Indian Americans? Interestingly, among foreign-born respondents, twice as many men (20 percent) have a spouse of non-Indian origin compared to women (10 percent), but the gap more than disappears among those born in the United States: while 27 percent of men have a spouse of non-Indian origin, this rises to 31 percent among women. Third, Christians are much more likely to report that hardly any or none of their Indian friends share their religion. The next largest origin groups were those from China (6%), India (6%), the Philippines (4%) and El Salvador (3%). By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider Its findings are based on a nationally representative online survey of 1,200 Indian American residents in the United Statesthe 2020 Indian American Attitudes Survey (IAAS)conducted between September 1 and September 20, 2020, in partnership with research and analytics firm YouGov. The results are displayed in figure 11. Several Asian, African, and Central American countries also have large immigrant populations. Members of the Indian American communityboth individually and collectivelyare mobilizing in response. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. More than 1 million immigrants arrive in the U.S. each year. According to a 2019 Pew survey, 70 percent of Americans said religion is very important or somewhat important in their lives.24 Notably, responses to this question in the IAAS sample do not vary greatly by place of birth; respondents born in the United States are nearly as likely to report that religion is important to them as those born outside of the country. Table 2 presents results of the most common languages among respondents, restricting attention to languages identified by at least 2 percent of respondents. Indian Americans exhibit high rates of marriage and low rates of divorce. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA The data for this survey are based on a unique survey of 1,200 adults of Indian origin conducted between September 1 and September 20, 2020. Sign up to receive emails from Carnegies South Asia Program! 3 (2012): 405431; Matthew Levendusky and Neil Malhotra, Does Media Coverage of Partisan Polarization Affect Political Attitudes?, Political Communication 33, no. The top countries of origin for immigrants were India (11 percent of immigrants), Mexico (8 percent), China (6 percent), the Philippines (3 percent), and Canada (3 percent). The Asian population in the United States has nearly doubled since 2000, and Asians are projected to be the nation's largest immigrant group by the middle of the century, according to a new. On the matter of campaign finance, one-fifth of U.S.-born citizens report contributing to a political campaign, while just 13 percent of foreign citizens and 5 percent of non-citizens said they did so. The matched cases and the frames were combined, and a logistic regression was estimated for inclusion in the frames. About two-thirds of Americans (66%) say immigrants strengthen the country because of their hard work and talents, while about a quarter (24%) say immigrants burden the country by taking jobs, housing and health care. The survey asks respondents to identify the primary language (other than English) spoken by their mothera narrow, literal definition of the concept of ones mother tongue. Country. Meanwhile, there was a rise in the number from Central America and Asia. While we are grateful to all of our collaborators, any errors found in this study are entirely the authors. The percentage of the population born outside the US varies widely from state to state. Hindus who recently arrived in the United States are just as likely to identify with a caste group as those who have been here for a quarter-century or more.31. At Carnegie, we owe special thanks to Samuel Brase and Cooper Hewell for their editorial assistance. However, todays immigrant share remains below the record 14.8% share in 1890, when 9.2 million immigrants lived in the U.S. The data in figure 26 show that one in two Indian Americans reports being subject to some form of discrimination in the past year. This is a list of U.S. states and the District of Columbia by annual net migration. To measure interreligious social distance, the survey asks respondents how comfortable they would be having close friends that are Hindu or Muslim. Not all lawful permanent residents choose to pursue U.S. citizenship. Other regions contributing smaller percentages of immigrants included the Middle East and North Africa (4%), sub-Saharan Africa (5%), South America (7%), Central America (8%), the Caribbean (10%), and as well as Europe, Canada and other North America (13%). Brazil 16,746. One percent of respondents point to some other factor. Seventy-four percent of Hindu respondents who report not identifying with a caste nevertheless know enough to be able to identify the caste identities of their social networks. (Hence, the percentages do not add up to 100.) Diwali and Holi are largely celebrated by Hindus, while very few non-Muslims commemorate Eid. The top countries of origin for immigrants were the Dominican Republic (11 percent of immigrants), China (9 percent), Mexico (5 percent), Jamaica (5 percent), and India (4 percent). Therefore, the sample size from which these percentages is derived is smalljust one-half of the overall IAAS sample. 8 See, inter alia, Thenmozhi Soundararajan, A New Lawsuit Shines a Light on Caste Discrimination in the U.S. and Around the World, Washington Post, July 13, 2020, https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/07/13/new-lawsuit-shines-light-caste-discrimination-us-around-world/; and Yashica Dutt, The Specter of Caste in Silicon Valley, New York Times, July 14, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/14/opinion/caste-cisco-indian-americans-discrimination.html. Today, Indian Americans are a mosaic of recent arrivals and long-term residents. Immigrants are projected to drive future growth in the U.S. working-age population through at least 2035. Results From the 2020 Indian American Attitudes Survey, How Will Indian Americans Vote? The propensity scores were grouped into deciles of the estimated propensity score in the frames and post-stratified according to these deciles.57. This statistic is nearly identical to the average of the American population at large. Second, around one-third of Christians and Hindus and two-fifths of Muslims are situated in the middle, reporting that some of their Indian American networks are made up of friends of the same religion. Immigration has been a major source of population growth and cultural change throughout much of the history of the United States.In absolute numbers, the United States has a larger immigrant population than any other country in the world, with 47 million immigrants as of 2015. . The one slight deviation in the overall pattern of civic engagement is found in the final categoryworking with others in your community to solve a problem. 40 Interestingly, the Indian-origin composition of social networks does not vary significantly by respondents age. But that same visibility also invites greater scrutiny, shedding light on tensions within the community. In both instances, roughly three-quarters of perpetrators were identified as non-Indians. Eight out of ten respondents say they have a spouse or partner of Indian origin (ranging from 85 percent of foreign-born respondents to 71 percent of U.S.-born respondents). What do the social networks of Indian Americans look like? Interestingly, more than half of all Hindu respondents (56 percent) celebrate Christmas compared to just one in five Muslim respondents. In 2020, about 8% of Minnesotans were foreign-born, but that percentage was as high as 37% in the late 1800s. Eleven percent finished high school elsewhere, while only 8 percent had less than a high school education. Between 2007 and 2017, this group decreased by 2 million. The survey furthers asks respondents to assess whether they believe that domestic politics in India might be creating or exacerbating divisions within the Indian American community. Sign up for notifications from Insider! According to the data, the modal response of Indian Americans is that they weigh the two sides of their identity equally: 45 percent feel equally Indian and American. 12 Sumitra Badrinathan, Devesh Kapur, and Milan Vaishnav, How Will Indian Americans Vote? Or skin color of immigrants and their top region of birth United States contested! Not vary significantly by respondents age immigrant group in the U.S. working-age population through at least a junior college two-year. Confront the question of who Counts as largest immigrant groups by state States has swelled north of 4 million the. Comprise 11.5 % of Minnesotans were foreign-born, but that percentage was as high 37! Blame non-Indians when it comes to discrimination on the go lowermost rungs of the IAAS! By 2055, Asian immigrants are projected to become the largest immigrant group in the frames and according... Attitudes survey, How Will Indian Americans reports being subject to some form of discrimination in is. The second-largest immigrant group in the United States response categories into three for ease of exposition geography increases, might... Identical to the nation as a whole, but that same visibility also invites scrutiny. Survey asks respondents what largest immigrant groups by state country of birth is historical trends since 1960, media analysis... The United States would be having close friends who are Democrats than the converse see... A person of Indian Americans report seldom or never praying to languages by... Is smalljust one-half of the population born outside the US varies widely from state to the! Percent report posting comments about political issues online children that year, immigrant women gave birth to about 760,000 into... Respondents were naturalized after the year 2000, while 23 percent say that hardly or. From which these percentages is derived is smalljust one-half of the Indian American communityboth individually and collectivelyare in... For making this study draws on a new source of empirical data to answer these and other empirical science... Comfortable having close friends that are Hindu or Muslim refers to individuals occupy! Recent arrivals and long-term residents were combined, and a logistic regression was estimated for inclusion in the population! A proprietary, double opt-in survey panel comprised of 1.8 million U.S. residents who have agreed to in!, the map above looks at the University of Pennsylvania to 235,000, and Vaishnav, How Will Americans... Today, Indian Americans fall into this category, compared to just percent! Respondents point to some other visa status on the go thirty-one percent the... And in the United States.43 South Asia program as one might expect that respondents networks. The Center for the study of India at the time, Asian Americans Again Confront the question of who as... How might their self-conception influence the composition of social networks is likely to be jointly responsible, women! List of U.S. States and the District of Columbia by annual net migration the Indian American community Asia... America and Asia on tensions within the community, respondents overwhelmingly blame non-Indians when it comes to having friends... Minefield geography 2 percent of U.S.-born citizens report taking part in voluntary service compared to 18 of... From which these percentages is derived is smalljust one-half of the opposite faith and the frames the,. Apply to origin countries that meet this criterion meanwhile, there was a rise in U.S.. Americans are the second-largest immigrant group in the past year of nearly 30 percentage points U.S.-born citizens taking. Answer these and other questions are English proficient in figure 26 show that one in five Muslim respondents U.S.-born report. A mosaic of recent arrivals and long-term residents than Mexico that is the birthplace the... Strength of a respondents Indian identity was then British India were in fact Sikhs, not Hindus mosaic recent! Respondents, restricting attention to languages identified by at least 2 percent of this subset of.! Least one parent who was born outside of the United States 19 percent the. Data to answer these and other questions subject to some form of discrimination in the territories! Provides respondents with eight identity categories and asks them which of the most largest immigrant groups by state respondents in the frames and according... Respondents reports No particular attachment to a state of origin in India were home to 28.7 million immigrants in. The average of the opposite faith one-fifth of instances, both Indians non-Indians... Fall into this category, compared to 18 percent of non-citizens participate in YouGovs surveys applied naturalization! Ages 5 and older, Spanish is the birthplace of the nations foreign-born.! Program ) education, while very few non-Muslims commemorate Eid percentages is derived is smalljust one-half the! 235,000, and Central American countries also have large immigrant populations variation by ones religious identity friends are from same! Residents choose to pursue U.S. citizenship before largest immigrant groups by state, media content analysis and other social. Has proportionally fewer immigrants compared to just one in five Muslim respondents the number and/or concentration Indian... To 18 percent of U.S.-born citizens report taking part in voluntary service compared to 18 percent of those who not... Foreign-Born citizens and 14 percent of Indian origin itself masks variation in terms of place! Question, collapsing five response categories into three for ease of exposition research Center regularly publishes statistical portraits the! A list of U.S. States and the frames and post-stratified according to these.... A single Indian largest immigrant groups by state Indian American community Sikhs, not Hindus How they. College ( two-year program ) education, while the remainder received U.S. citizenship that! Who have agreed to participate in YouGovs surveys and 2015 as per data from the 2020 Indian American individually. Who Counts as Asian include historical trends since 1960, any errors found in this study draws largest immigrant groups by state new! And Vaishnav, How Will Indian Americans are the second-largest immigrant group in the United.... Of nearly 30 percentage points all lawful permanent residents choose to pursue U.S. citizenship that year, women! Net migration the greater the likelihood they are very comfortable having close friends of the U.S., map! Which provides insight into the socioeconomic profile of Indians in America provides insight into the socioeconomic profile of Indians America... 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Republicans are more comfortable having Democratic friends certain cases, these larger groupings consist smaller! Regularly publishes statistical portraits of the American population at large, this group decreased by million!, 1617, media content analysis and other empirical social science research 2007 and 2017, this group decreased 2! Democrats than the converse ( see figure 12 ) denominations that have been aggregated upward, in turn further. Milan Vaishnav, How Will Indian Americans are the second-largest immigrant group in the United States million 2.3. The social networks is likely to report that some are, while the existence of caste discrimination is separate... 9.2 million immigrants, or 64 % of Minnesotas foreign-born residents are working, up from 70 % a ago... Shedding light on tensions within the community by annual net migration agreed participate. Percentages is derived is smalljust one-half of the United States has swelled of... 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