The third result is Samuel A Weaver age 80+ in Pittsburgh, PA in the Upper Lawrenceville neighborhood. . Samuel Weaver passed away on month day 1920, at death place, Missouri. The reburial work moved decorously. (Catharine was born on 13 Jul 1787 in , , PA, died on 5 Apr 1834 in Straban Twp., Adams, PA 4 and was buried in Gettysburg: St. James Evangelical Lutheran Church, Adams . This letter was written in pencil, and the thickness with which some words were written conveys the extent of her irritation. @1861), Emma Maria (b. He found a black man to execute the job! He included a list of what was found. . Faust, Drew Gilpin. In 1889, Weaver wrote to his friend, Ada Egerton: Over 16 years have now passed away and today over twelve thousand dollars (including interest) is due me without a line from any of those interested in the debtdebt which you have often truly said is one of Sacred honor. Weaver certainly had a right to be aggrieved, for $12,000 in 1889 is the equivalent of more than $350,000 today. This Republic of Suffering. Deavere Smith always knew she could claim all of American history as hers, but now she knows that her ancestor was a pivotal actor at the center of one of our most important chapters. Biggs must have been very good with animals, historian Gabor Boritt writes in his 2006 book The Gettysburg Gospel. He suhsequently practiced law for two years with his uncle, Isiah Dill, at Hanptaville, Ala. but in 1860 returned to this state, settling in Lewisburg. Rufus initially refused the request because he was busy nurturing his medical career, but he was the only one that had access to his fathers records and the knowledge to find the burials, so after several months of pressure he agreed to help. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. During this long interval, I have been waiting and hoping most patiently, as I did for twenty years prior to the present Associations assumption of the responsibility for the debt. Reading his claim for damages, calculated at $1,506, we can see that he lost everythingfrom livestock to crops to furnitureeven his reserves of jams and jellies! When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. . Child of Jacob Weber but all of Jacob's children were given the name "Weaver". 05/14/63, d. 10/05/64), Louisa (b. Two weeks later, Weaver wrote Egerton again, asking her to inquire among her friends in Richmond if there was anything more to be had from the Maury estate. The Hollywood Memorial Association held ceremonies for the returning heroes and set aside a section of the cemetery specifically for the Civil War dead. Samuel Weaver (1978-21 August 1992) was the son of Randy and Vicki Weaver and one of the inhabitants of the Naples, Idaho lodge besieged by US federal agents in the Ruby Ridge standoff. Egerton, was imprisoned at Baltimores Fort McHenry in late July 1862 for suspected pro-Southern activities. Others, when solicited, claimed to have no memory of any such obligations. In some cases, that was merely a matter of decorating the graves in existing cemeteries, but in places like Winchester, Va., where a great deal of fighting had occurred in surrounding areas, there was more work to do but precious few resources with which to do it. The Borough was incorporated in 1806. He wrote that he had been told in May 1893 that some land was to be sold in the very near future, yet he had not had a copper nor a word since that date. He and his team were searching only for boys in blue our fallen heroes to be removed to Gettysburgs new National Cemetery. In November 1871, Mrs. E.H. Brown, secretary of the Hollywood Memorial Association (HMA) of Richmond, wrote to Dr. Weaver, who by then had returned to his academic post in Philadelphia, and asked that he meet her in Gettysburg in order to enter into arrangements and make contracts for the removal of the Confederate Virginia soldiers from Gettysburg to Richmond. She was accompanied by Captain Charles Dimmock, formerly of the Confederate Corps of Engineers, at that time city engineer of Richmond. In March 1874, Major Robert Stiles, a Richmond attorney, wrote to Mrs. Egerton that one of the notes due from Maury had come due on March 1. The men picked up coffins at the railway station, brought them to the original burial site, and, under the supervision of a man named Samuel Weaver, took their time to inspect and remove the remains. He was eventually paid $5. No wonder Biggs is buried in the black soldiers cemetery at Gettysburghe was a soldier risking his life for freedom long before Lincoln enlisted the Union Army in the cause. Gettysburg must have appealed to him as a safe haven for his family, in a state famous for its long history of opposing slavery. Gen. Joseph Kershaws Brigade advanced on the afternoon of July 2, and from the cemetery and orchard near the Black Horse Tavern on the Fairfield Road, which served as the field hospital for Kershaws Brigade. He was the son of the late Roy S. and Hilda M. (Wolfe) Weaver. ET on PBS), I learned something that took myand Annasbreath away. One thing for sure: We can never think of the National Cemetery at Gettysburg or Lincolns Gettysburg Address again without remembering that the noble labor of black men made both possible. George Washington had complained vociferously about the flood of questionable foreign volunteers. There, according to the 1860 census, 186 free black people lived, Guelzo says, with another 1,500 scattered through Adams County.. Some individual families were able to make the trek, but operations on a mass scale would have to wait until the South recovered financially. Michael E. Ruane is a general assignment reporter who also covers Washington institutions and historical topics. We encourage you to research and examine . Then Bachelder tried a different tack. The Richmond ladies sent him payments totaling $2,800, but still owed $6,000 for the work. FOR SALE! Explore. By then, the family had $1,000 worth of property and enough room for a farm hand. Janney, Caroline E. Burying the Dead But Not the Past: Ladies Memorial Associations & TheLost Cause. It was not long before Weaver heard from the Virginians. Newspaper: Sentinel: Died, Saturday night last in the 39th year of his age, Samuel Weaver of Straban Twp., 18 Oct 1820, Gettysburg, Adams, PA. 1. From there, the escaped slaves would flee to Canadaand freedom. The article states that Egerton kept a boarding house in Baltimore after the war, and nearly every distinguished man who came to Baltimore to lecture at the Hopkins [Johns Hopkins University] either stopped with her or visited her house. In the absence of any other explanation for the connection, it is possible that Weaver might at some point have visited the medical community in Baltimore and been a guest at Mrs. Egertons house. Photographs of soldiers corpses remind us of the unfathomable human cost of the Civil Warboth for the nation as a whole, as Drew Faust writes in This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War, and for individual families. A Maryland Dumping Site Was Actually A Black Cemetery. Eighty-four sets of remains were sent to Charleston, where a dedication ceremony was held on May 10, 1871. To cover that, the ladies wanted to petition the Virginia legislature for the funds, but the advisory board advised against that. Othersparticularly those who had been buried in sandy soilwere nearly gone. It is interesting that on the lists that accompanied each shipment, Weaver made careful notes about the original burial location for each set of remains. The visit must have proved satisfactory to all parties, for in February 1872 Weaver supplied Dimmock with a list of the remains he intended to collect and apparently suggested that the ladies apply to the state of Pennsylvania for financial assistance with the project. How it ended. Home; Trees; Search; DNA; Explore; Help; Extras; Subscribe; . [45] He wrote a story of grief . He wrote of the anguish of those who had a father, son or brother vanish on the battlefield. 2. To this point, apparently Weaver had been charged only with recovering identified remains (although the North Carolina shipment included 14 sets that were unidentified). Gettysburg, however, remained a concern because distance kept former Confederates from easily claiming the bodies. It is not clear what prompted this letter. But what had spurred Biggs to leave Maryland? By April 20, the HMA had forwarded funds so that work could commence as soon as Dr. Weaver could go to Gettysburg. Did he grow numb by the process? There is absolutely no money to get and no legal steps by which you could secure it if there were is written in thick strokes. Several years later, his son would pick up his father's work to send Confederate burials south. Biggs and another man then used their horse teams to take the coffins to the new cemetery for reburial. and white children. Neither the Northern nor Southern armies were prepared for the Civil Wars scale of death. The women appealed to a man named Samuel Weaver, who had been responsible in 1863 for transferring the remains of fallen Union soldiers into the Soldiers National Cemetery in Gettysburg. Weaver and his men, led by a free black subcontractor named Basil Biggs, dug up 3,354 Northern soldiers and moved them to the new cemetery from Oct. 27, 1863, to March 18, 1864, according to Weavers official report. . By 1870 he was a medical doctor. Nearly all were buried hastily. It is unknown if Jacob actually changed his own name during his life time.About 1759 he married Fronica (Veronica) Barr. Weaver managed his medical practice during the day, then labored for hours at night using his anatomical training to piece together individual bodies from the graves and prepare them for shipment. Capt. The Centinel Marriages, 1810-1813 . He set them aside in special packages for relatives or friends to claim later. Samuel married Malindy Weaver circa 1846, at age 22. Weaver eventually succeeded through dint of persuasion and shaming to get Blochers permission to exhume the bodies, but at some point Blocher discovered that the dead man, Winn, had worn a gold dental plate to which were attached his false teeth. But historians have recorded that the smell of the battlefield could be detected from afar. After two years spent soliciting former members for informationand, it must be assumed, simply ditheringthe ladies finally wrote to Weaver to tell him they had turned the matter over to their all-male advisory board to determine the legitimacy of his claim. The first states to raise money to reinter their Gettysburg dead were Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina, and in the spring and summer of 1871 Weaver exhumed and shipped 137 Confederates to Raleigh, 74 to Charleston, 101 to Savannah, and a few to Maryland, along with a few individual officers who were claimed by family. Invalid memorial. The land was part of the Gettysburg Battlefield, and the cemetery is within Gettysburg National Military Park . In addition to the $6,356 of unpaid principal, Weaver calculated interest on the unpaid debt of more than $6,000. Confederates often wore confiscated Yankee trousers but never the blue wool Union coat, he reported. Because of this acceptance, Southern women were able to construct the beginnings of a Confederate memory surrounding the emerging Confederate cemeteries. 03/20/60 - married Andrew Fritz), Samuel David (b. Weaver combed through the battlefield, identified Union and Confederate burials, and carefully disinterred Union soldiers for removal to the new cemetery. Southern armies were in a similar predicament. Transcription: Reporter covering local news, Washington institutions and historical topics. This unit was assigned to the Army of the Potomac in 1861 and fought the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia in battles leading up to Gettysburg, including the Battles of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville. D. McConaughy, Mr. Samuel Beaty to Miss Maryann Twinam. The women appealed to a man named Samuel Weaver, who had been responsible in 1863 for transferring the remains of fallen Union soldiers into the Soldiers' National Cemetery in Gettysburg. A soldier identified as Charles Sets had a pocketbook and locks of hair from his father, mother, sister and brother. (Hanover Area Historical Society, Hanover, PA /Hanover Area Historical Society, Hanover, PA). Leander Warren, who helped carry the bodies from Gettysburg when he was 13 years old, recalled this arrangement in a 1936 article in the Gettysburg Star and Sentinel: Basil Biggs, colored, of Gettysburg, was given the contract for disinterring the bodies on the field. (Biggs, as we will learn later, had steep experience in these matters!) Weaver looks at the camera while a crew of black workers appears to have just exhumed a body. William Samuel Weaver Obituary. As the battles of the Civil War faded, Creighton writes, Gettysburgs black community continued to witness the public segregation of memory. They celebrated Emancipation Day on their own ground and decorated the graves of black and white soldiers, but few outside the race returned the favor. 1 Roy, Paul L., editor, "Pennsylvania at Gettysburg: The Seventy-Fifth Anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg" (Gettysburg: Times and News Publishing Company, 1939).. 2 For reasons noted above, any such list is bound to omit some names, including those of veterans who attended at their own expense. Warfield also ran a highly regarded blacksmith shop, and Biggs was well known for his veterinary skills. Upon graduating, Rufus went to Philadelphia to study anatomy, with the goal of becoming a doctor. Basil Biggs toiled that soil as his own and, when opportunity presented itself, proved, once again, that he could do right by the nation and his family. And regarding each bone important and sacred as an integral part of the skeleton, I removed them so that none might be left or lost.. By 1873, he had exhumed and shipped from Gettysburg the remains of more than 3,000 Southern soldiers to Richmond, Raleigh, Savannah and Charleston. But it wasnt until the early 1870s, after Weavers death, that his son, Rufus B. Weaver, a Philadelphia physician, began the formal removal of Gettysburgs Confederate dead. JAMES H. LANE Gettysburg 1911 Civil War Portrait RRC Panel RARE! Did he talk about it with his family or keep it shut up inside? In a letter written to the family on October 9, 1871, Weaver referred to Blochers depravity and meanness but assured them that other graves were being cared for and respected by the landowners. The original obligation was created in the decade following the end of the Civil War, when Southern women sought to provide proper resting places for their fallen husbands, sons, and fathers. GDCW154 V10 Made by the Review of Reviews Company Picture removed 353979270423 The ladies of the South sprang into action, and before the end of the year the Ladies Memorial Associations of Charleston, Raleigh, Richmond, and Savannah were raising funds to pay for the exhumation, transfer, and reburial in their native soil of the fallen soldiers from their states. RPI Calculations NOTE: These are only projected participants. As early as 1865, his father had started to get inquiries from Southern families seeking help finding the remains of loved ones killed at Gettysburg. Perhaps it was nothing more than the approach of another years end that made him want to resolve this matter at last. Gettysburg ended Confederate general Robert E. Lee's ambitious second quest to invade the North and bring the Civil War to a . in memory of the Confederate dead, and yet there remains this unpaid debt.My dear Mrs. Egerton, may I urge you to another effort in this long delayed matter which causes me serious embarrassment?. He was born in Iowa and raised in a remote cabin with his parents and siblings, and he was indoctrinated with Christian fundamentalist and white supremacist views; his mother, the religious head of the family . Many of the women wives, mothers, or sweethearts fainted or became hysterical when the bodies were uncovered. Thats exactly what our investigation bore out. Of course, given the absolute secrecy the Underground Railroad had to maintain, we couldnt find documents listing his participation in this or that slave escape. His efforts to get paid for it proved to be nearly as difficult. Although no black soldiers were involved in the battle (Guelzo identifies one unnamed black civilian who, in the midst of the fighting, took up arms on his own with the 5th Ohio and fought valiantly), there were blacks killed in other Civil War battles who deserved proper burial. . Her thesis A Question of Life or Death: Suicide and Survival in the Union Army examines wartime suicide among Union soldiers, its causes, and the reasons that army saw a relatively low suicide rate. . While it is probable that she became acquainted with the ladies of the HMA through her association with the Southern Relief Fair, it is unclear how she became acquainted with Weaver. Most of these local organizations fundraised and solicited donations in order to locate, exhume, and reinter the Confederate dead into local or Confederate cemeteries, but struggled financially throughout the process. His victory at Chancellorsville had raised the morale of his army and he believed it was then the right time to take the fight to the Union Army. It was a gruesome task. They would not finish their workwhich amounted to more than 3500 corpsesuntil the Middle of March 1864. In other words, it took President Lincoln little more than two minutes to orate what he had written, while it took Biggs and his crew four months to finish their grisly task. Research genealogy for Samuel Weaver of Gettysburg, Adams, Pennsylvania, USA, as well as other members of the Weaver family, on Ancestry. When Samuel W. Weaver was born on 21 January 1862, in Pennsylvania, United States, his father, Jacob Boger Weaver, was 29 and his mother, Catherine Carroll, was 24. A pocketbook and locks of hair from his father & # x27 ; s work to send Confederate south! Camera while a crew of black workers appears to have just exhumed a body coffins to 1860. 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