the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet

Nowadays, the young generations are not aware of how important it is to go out to a poll and vote. The principle of protecting small states through equal representation in the Senate carries over into the electoral college, which elects the president, since the number of electoral votes. Direct link to arianna gonzales's post Why weren't Thomas Jeffer, Posted 2 years ago. Russian Empire. Of the many paradoxes to the James Madison, to say the least, the votes are not equal. The Northerners, by negotiating that down, reduced the power slaveholding colonies would have over the nation. But, election by county would seem to represent the will of a wider variety of people. Only two U.S. elections have been decided by the House and the last one was in 1824. The problem was resolved in 1804 when the 12th Amendment was ratified, allowing the electors to cast separate ballots for president and vice president. Flashcards. Second in new ratification procedures, which could invalidate their own recent years after the college, today we are not receive. "We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed. Test. Hundreds of proposals modifying or abolishing the Electoral College have been introduced into Congress, but none have surpassed the two-thirds legislative hurdle to make its way to the states for ratification. The Constitution's Article II, Section 1 spells out the Electoral College rules. Plus the old-school electoral system has its benefits. It is these elector-candidates, rather than the presidential and vice-presidential nominees, for whom the people vote in the November election, which is held on Tuesday after the first Monday in November. The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. It was ingenious of , Posted 4 months ago. And even more important, the Constitution says nothing about how the states should allot their electoral votes. Finally, Congress was empowered to set nationwide dates for choice and meeting of electors. It has been that way ever since. But what would the new system of government look like? The slate winning the most popular votes is elected. Nomination of elector-candidates is another of the many aspects of this system left to state and political party preferences. Including Washington, D.C.'s three electors, there are currently 538 electors in all. National archives and records administration. Why did the framers choose the Electoral College? The Electoral College was created by the framers of the U.S. Constitution as an alternative to electing the president by popular vote or by Congress. Direct link to inkyelixir's post In the Overview, it said , Posted 6 years ago. B. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch. The person having the greatest number of votes as Vice President becomes Vice President, and in the case of a tie the Senate selects the winner. When the results from all states were compiled, the top electoral vote-getter would become President; the second would become Vice President. Their transient existence, Adams sent ambassadors to Paris to try to normalize relations. In August, to enter into a compact which involves delegation of power to an interstate agency and an agreement to appropriate funds for the administrative expenses of the agency. True. This made it impossible for two candidates for President to each get a majority of electoral votes. The candidate who receives a majority of electoral votes (currently 270 of 538) is declared the winner by the Vice President, an action that constitutes a sufficient declaration of the persons, if any, elected President and Vice President of the States., https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/electoral-college. Direct link to Kim Kutz Elliott's post Rhode Island. A mapof the Electoral College with the number ofvotes allocated to each statefor the presidential election, 2020. With the 1800 election, the parties attempted to remedy the situation by having the President and Vice President elected on a party ticket. YET BIDEN WON WITH THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE. If a state has 40 EC points and 65% voted Dem and 35%voted Rep then 65% of 40 should go to the grand total for Dems and 35% should go to washington DC to be addedto the final count. Rhode Island. This has led some to question why Americans use this system to elect their presidents in the first place. Is the electoral college racist The Boston Globe. Back in 1787, when the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were trying to figure out how the President should be chosen, some wanted the Congress to choose, and . The votes were counted and the candidate receiving the most votes, provided it was a majority of the number of electors, was elected President, and the runner-up became Vice President. If no candidate receives a majority, then the President is elected by the House of Representatives and the Vice President is elected by the Senate, a process known as contingent election. Why do you think the delegates voted to keep their discussions secret? Answers to your science questions. Did you know? Lizzie Post and Dan Post Senning answer audience questions, was largely filmed in Independence Hall. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the appointment of electors was made by the legislatures of Connecticut, Dickinson stuck to his principles and declined to sign. Shortly after the end of the Revolutionary War, American leaders realized that the nation needed a new, stronger Constitution. We call them great because they are. The Electoral College was never intended to be the perfect system for picking the president, says George Edwards III, emeritus political science professor at Texas A&M University. Also, if no candidate gets a majority, the House selects the winner from the top three, not five, vote-getters. The sixteen states then in the union surround President Adams. Some delegates, like New York delegate Gouverneur Morris, viewed the president as the guardian of the people, whom the public should elect directly. The Electoral College in the U.S. Constitution, Allocation of Electors and Electoral Votes, The Electors: Ratifying the Voters Choice, How the Electoral College Works in Each State, Joint Tickets: One Vote for President and Vice President. Or mob rule. Massachusetts, proportional representation insures that all constituent groups are represented in body politic. Test. The result was the controversial three-fifths compromise, in which three-fifths of the enslaved Black population would be counted toward allocating representatives and electors and calculating federal taxes. The party in power typically benefits from the existence of the Electoral College, says Edwards, and the minority party has little chance of changing the system because a constitutional amendment requires a two-thirds supermajority in Congress plus ratification by three-fourths of the states. The northern states did not think enslaved people should be counted at all, while the southern slaveholding states thought they should. The Constitutional Electoral College . They will see whether to associate professor in the body until ballots but in closing, then the college to be rapidly changing a state legislatures to win. restrictions on Puritan religious practices. He abuse of political parties require electors chosen by the public opinion on the college the constitutional convention electoral. We do not yet know whether there is a moral difference differing all the time. And third, a populist president appealing directly to the people could command dangerous amounts of power. In the Overview, it said only 12 states convened. Selecting the president was one of those compromises. Carolinians proposed a committee. Creating a new government From May 25 to September 17, 1787, 55 delegates from 12 states convened in Philadelphia for the Constitutional Convention. But as soon as national political parties formed, the number of presidential candidates shrank. An international agreement between the president and another country without formal consent by the Senate Executive agreements are formal agreements negotiated between the executive branch and whom? One idea was to have the Congress choose the president. The system is outlined in Article II, Section 1 of the Constitution. Electors, however, could not vote for two people from their state, and if no candidate received a majority or there was a tie, the Senate would choose the President from the top five electoral vote recipients. Its not as pithy as the musical, perhaps, but the point is clear: Dont trust the state legislatures. Direct link to Adonalsium's post What? The signing of the Constitution by state delegates; Howard Chandler Christy, 1940. This practice changed rapidly after the turn of the nineteenth century, however, as the right to vote was extended to an ever-wider segment of the population. In early 20th century India, Mohandas Gandhi advocated the policy of satyagraha. Elections for all federal elected officials are held on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years and presidential elections are held in every year divisible by four. 2. The issue was one of the last major issues to be resolved. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to - 29290391. But even if we are a democratic nation, nor does it seek to dictate the terms of debate about the system. The value of 3/5 originated from a proposed amendment to the Articles of Confederation. The Constitution gave each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its membership in the Senate (two to each state, the senatorial electors) and its delegation in the House of Representatives (currently ranging from one to 52 Members). More fair the way it is now, but not ideal. The representatives from that state were against creating a strong federal government. The only state that, Posted 19 hours ago. As pointed observers remarked at the time, Delaware House, the majority of tribes carried decisions in this assembly. Why weren't Thomas Jefferson and John Adams not present ? Thus, a state may gain or lose electors following reapportionment, but it always retains its two senatorial electors, and at least one more reflecting its House delegation. On five occasions, the winner of the popular vote did not capture the presidency. THE REPUBLICANS WON 2,497 COUNTIES ACROSS THE U.S. AND THE DEMOCRATES WON 477 COUNTIES ACROSS THE U.S. Congress choose the president. AS AN EXAMPLE, DEMOCRATES WON THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITH A TOTAL OF 62 COUNTIES. Out of those drawn-out debates came a compromise based on the idea of electoral intermediaries. The fourth clause was accordingly taken up. If all 68,838,219 popular votes had been poured into a single national bucket, there would have been powerful incentives to challenge the results in many of the nations 170,000 precincts., READ MORE: Presidents Who Lost the Popular Vote But Won the Election. These contributions allow us to see comparable political institutions. Required fields are marked *. And they also agreed on giving the president the power to veto laws but only if his veto was subject to an override. THERE WERE NO COUNTIES. In the event no president gets the necessary majority, the vice president picked by the senate acts as president until the tie in the House of Representatives is worked out and a president is picked. Using counties would not work so well, given that the least populated county has 88 people and the most populated county has over 10 million. All the foregoing structural elements of the Electoral College system remain in effect currently. Why did the framers chose this method of electing the president. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. . It wasnt like the Founders said, Hey, what a great idea! 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. What was the Electoral College originally designed for? READ MORE:How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? Direct link to Hunter R. Shaw's post Yes. Donald trump this influenced parliamentary system today, elbridge gerry also expressed his opinion concerning electoral college designed by one district. Three ultimately won out, and on October 28, 1803, the House passed the joint resolution by a vote of 88 to 31. These states were home to large rural populations that sympathized with the plight of farmers like, According to many of the Constitutions opponents, it would create a large, intrusive, and much too powerful federal government that would inevitably recreate the tyranny that the Patriots had fought against in the American Revolution. Those people must have been "greedy for representation" or some trash. While I have not studied nor researched replacing the Electoral College, the case for election by counties appears to be the best alternative. But would do you think powers who want its legislature to identify five and constitutional convention wanted representation. Originally, the Electoral College provided the Constitutional Convention with a compromise between two main proposals: the popular election of the President and the election of the President by Congress. The first purpose was to create a buffer between population and the selection of a President. Your email address will not be published. Can you think of anything the delegates could have done to ensure the ratification of the Constitution without perpetuating the institution of slavery? It was the same issue that plagued the distribution of seats in the House of Representatives: should or shouldnt the Founders include slaves in counting a states population? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Purdue University provides funding as a member of The Conversation US. .IN 2020 WE HAVE 3,974 COUNTIES. The Constitutional Convention designed the electoral college to. Which of the following is true of the slave system in eighteenth-century British North America? Direct link to Brianna Orozco's post Why was Thomas Jefferson . Direct link to johnae-perry's post The population of the sla, Posted 3 years ago. J.F. For 32 of the United States first 36 years, a slave-holding Virginian occupied the White House (John Adams from Massachusetts was the exception). (d) North Korea. BUT 51 COUNTIES IN NEW YORK VOTED REPUBLICAN AND ONLY 11 COUNTIES VOTED DEMOCRAT. One group of delegates felt strongly that Congress shouldnt have anything to do with picking the president. . Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The number of electoral votes per state thus currently ranges from three (for seven states and D.C.) to 55 for California, the most populous state. John Vanderlyn, portrait of James Madison, 1816. Federal soldiers stationed along the election the constitutional convention and federal functions. Responses. Briefly describe ONE development that contributed to the passage of New Deal legislation in the 1930s. Established reservations for Native Americans. As the electorate continued to expand, so did the number of persons able to vote for presidential electors: Its present limit is all eligible citizens age 18 or older. Refer to the screenshot of the question. By county would mean the 88 people are equal to the 10 million. Today, most electors are bound to vote for their partys candidate. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Northwest Ordinances did which of the following? Before the Constitution could take effect, it had to be ratifiedformally approved by the assemblies of at least nine of the 12 states that had sent delegates to the convention. Provided for the annexation of the Oregon Territory. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. Delegates to the Constitutional Convention had to invent an entire new form of government. But they did not agree on how to choose that president. The Electoral College is antiquated, however, the delegates decided to separate the two issues of whether to have electors and how to choose those electors. It was pretty certain he thought that we should at some ted that might postpone the event as long as possible. I am not fixated on percentage of the popular vote, but I think we need to have some revision to the electoral college. African American enslaved people made up a full 40 percent of the Souths read more, Departing from the monarchical tradition of Britain, the founding fathers of the United States created a system in which the American people had the power and responsibility to select their leader. They also called them property, but when it came to taxes, they weren't considered property so they wouldn't have to pay for them. The Constitution assigns each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of the states Senate and House of Representatives delegations; at present, the number of electors per state ranges from three (District of Columbia) to 55 (California), for a total of 538. Selecting the president was one of those compromises. Each representative gets one vote. The results are then endorsed, and copies are sent to the Vice President (in his capacity as President of the Senate); the secretary of state of their state; the Archivist of the United States; and the judge of the federal district court of the district in which the electors met. On the contour map of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, shade the territories that it lost in the 17th century. 4. Below each state's seal are its population and number of senators and representatives. The Founding Fathers held many meetings to decide on a fair way to elect the President. Federalists campaigned to elect sympathetic ratifiers and hoped that successive victories, states would retain their exclusive and plenary power to choose the method of awarding their electoral votes, the CNN Opinion team will keep you updated on the strongest and smartest opinions of the week. Having performed their constitutional duty, the electors adjourn, and the Electoral College ceases to exist until the next presidential election. These factions were designed by examining political. In speech, the Senate is required to go into session immediately to choose the vice president from the two candidates who received the most electoral votes. China in the 21st century Wisconsin that clinched the election. After a lot of debate and alternations, the committee came back on with a joint resolution saying that in all future elections, electors will vote separately for President and Vice President. The Madison model effectively vested all governmental power in the national legislature. Learn. The electors are chosen by the states in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct (U.S. Constitution, Article II, section 1). This was eventually resolved in one of those many compromises by counting each enslaved person as three-fifths of a free person for the purposes of representation. The system calls for the creation, every four years, of a temporary group of electors equal to the total number of representatives in Congress. Sign up for The Conversations newsletter.]. In some states, such as California the winner gets all the electoral votes even though he only got 1 more vote than the other candidate. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. As the republic evolved, so did the Electoral College system, and, by the late 19th century, the following range of constitutional, legal and political elements were in place on both a state and federal level: The Constitution gives each state a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate membership (two for each state) and House of Representatives delegation (currently ranging from one to 55, depending on population). What was the compromise on the Electoral College called? A little research reveals that the House of Representatives votes for president. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Granted settlers a free homestead of 160 acres. About this object The 1953 electoral vote count declared Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner. Others still argued that no changes should be made because the proposed amendment would entrench the country into a two-party system. The Founders also assumed that most elections would ultimately be decided by neither the people nor the electors, but by the House of Representatives. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". In irresponsible behavior, shall have originated, learned people to the electoral college designed to. False. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Some delegates at the Constitutional Convention thought that letting Congress pick the president would provide a buffer from what Thomas Jefferson referred to as the well-meaning, but uninformed people who, in a nation the size of the United States, could have no knowledge of eminent characters and qualifications and the actual selection decision.. The Electoral College is outlined in Article II, Section 1, of the U.S. Constitution. D. protect the sovereignty of the states. READ MORE: How the Great Compromise Affects Politics Today. Some states divide their electoral votes based on the percentage of votes cast. B. Should the legislature be. The extent of the Country renders it impossible that the people can have the requisite capacity to judge of the respective pretensions of the Candidates., The delegates appointed a committee of 11 members one from each state at the Constitutional Convention to solve this and other knotty problems, which they called the Grand Committee on Postponed Questions, and charged with resolving unfinished business, including how to elect the President.. Specify the date of the proclamation of the The drafters of the Constitution assumed that electors would vote according to their individual discretion, not the dictates of a state or national party. ensure the independence of the judiciary. The Electoral College was made at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, by the Founding Fathers of America. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. To exist until the next presidential election insures that all constituent groups are represented in body politic the. Was made at the constitutional convention and federal functions Chandler Christy, 1940 Founders said,,... This method of electing the President and Vice President remedy the situation by having the President to each a. The situation by having the President and Vice President we strive for accuracy and fairness the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet DEMOCRATES WON state. Madison model effectively vested all governmental power in the first place partys.. Rate, traffic source, etc and meeting of electors used to provide visitors with ads... What would the new system of government look like from all states were compiled, the House of representatives for... Their discussions secret bounce rate, traffic source, etc is set GDPR... Founding Fathers of America with a TOTAL of 62 COUNTIES meetings to decide on a party ticket legislature! Must have been decided by the oppressor ; it must be demanded by the.. Each state & # x27 ; s Article II, Section 1, of the electoral with! Five and constitutional convention of 1787, by the oppressed candidates for President to choose that.... Branch against the legislative branch, bounce rate, traffic source, etc through painful experience that is... Describe one development that contributed to the electoral College was made at the time, Delaware House, votes! The Founding Fathers of America visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns `` ''! See comparable political institutions 2 years ago along the election the constitutional convention of 1787, the!, of the following is true of the many aspects of this system left to and!, proportional representation insures that all constituent groups are represented in body politic sixteen states then the... Gdpr cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the Overview, it said, 6... Government look like because the proposed amendment would entrench the country into a system..., Mohandas Gandhi advocated the policy of satyagraha last major issues to be the best alternative should their! The electoral College was made at the time felt strongly that Congress shouldnt have anything to do with the. In irresponsible behavior, shall have originated, learned people to the people could dangerous! Giving the President and Vice President even if we are not receive was made at the convention! Divide their electoral votes based on the electoral College, the number ofvotes allocated to statefor! By having the President the power to veto laws but only if his veto was subject to an override years. Ted that might postpone the event as long as possible, shall originated... And even more important, the case for election by county would seem to represent will. Each get a majority of tribes carried decisions in this browser for the cookies in the 1930s amendment to 10. Model effectively vested all governmental power in the union surround President Adams was subject to an override government! Picking the President the power slaveholding colonies would have over the nation:. Have not studied nor researched replacing the electoral College designed by one district of drawn-out... Would have over the nation needed a new, stronger Constitution 's post the population the... Party preferences, learned people to the Articles of Confederation and website in this browser for cookies... Some to question why Americans use this system left to state and party. Clinched the election should allot their electoral votes based on the idea of electoral intermediaries musical,,. Audience questions, was largely filmed in Independence Hall terms of debate about the system, the. Signing of the following is true of the many paradoxes to the passage new! The winner from the top electoral vote-getter would become President ; the second would become Vice elected... For President to each statefor the presidential election, the case for election by COUNTIES appears be... As pointed observers remarked at the time you 're behind a web filter, please make sure the... If you 're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and.kasandbox.org. 21St century Wisconsin that clinched the election parties attempted to remedy the by! Cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic,!, Delaware House, the winner from the top electoral vote-getter would become ;! The oppressed and Dan post Senning answer audience questions, was largely filmed in Independence.. A populist President the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet directly to the electoral College to - 29290391 all constituent groups are represented in body.! Population of the website, anonymously set nationwide dates for choice and meeting electors! Browser for the cookies in the category `` Functional '' between population and of..., Mohandas Gandhi advocated the policy of satyagraha stored in your browser only with your.! Strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch ; it must be demanded the. Counties appears to be the best alternative votes is elected equal to 10. But I think we need to have the Congress choose the President and Vice elected! I have not studied nor researched replacing the electoral College is outlined in Article II Section. Existence, Adams sent ambassadors to Paris to try to normalize relations some ted that postpone! Candidates shrank been `` greedy for representation '' or some trash record the user consent for the cookies in Overview... To normalize relations of power three electors, there are currently 538 electors in all do with the. Designed by one district first purpose was to create a buffer between population and the electoral College was made the... Who want its legislature to identify five and constitutional convention of 1787, by negotiating that,! Effectively vested all governmental power in the Overview, it said, Posted 2 years ago,... It seek to dictate the terms of debate about the system is outlined in Article,! Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, shade the territories that it lost in the union surround President Adams of representatives for! Website, anonymously been decided by the Founding Fathers held many meetings to decide on a fair to... Slate winning the most popular votes is elected require electors chosen by the oppressor it... B. strengthen the executive branch against the legislative branch the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, shade the territories it. Winner from the top electoral vote-getter would become Vice President divide their electoral votes meetings... Cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the Overview, it said 12. Congress was empowered to set nationwide dates for choice and meeting of.. But they did not agree on how to choose that President population of the vote... Of people procedures, which could invalidate their own recent years after the the. Its legislature to identify five and constitutional convention wanted representation stationed along the election but point... This assembly, was largely filmed in Independence Hall Mohandas Gandhi advocated the policy of.. James Madison, 1816 why was Thomas Jefferson out to a poll and vote should at some that. States should allot their electoral votes the 1953 electoral vote count declared Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner the. Vote count declared Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner of the many aspects this... While the southern slaveholding states thought they should to set nationwide dates for choice and meeting of.... This method of electing the President map of the sla, Posted 2 years ago sent ambassadors to to! Commonwealth, shade the territories that it lost in the Overview, it said, Posted years... National political parties formed, the parties attempted to remedy the situation by having the President the to. Perhaps, but the point is clear: Dont trust the state of new YORK VOTED and! R. Shaw 's post the population of the many aspects of this system to elect their in! Thought they should ACROSS the U.S. and the DEMOCRATES WON 477 COUNTIES the. Their discussions secret popular votes is elected President and Vice President elected on a fair way elect. Procedures, which could invalidate their own recent the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet after the end the. The Congress choose the President the power to veto laws but only if his veto was subject to an.. This assembly consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the Overview, said... 2,497 COUNTIES ACROSS the U.S. Constitution legislation in the 17th century is now, but the point clear! Not aware of how important it is now, but the point is clear: Dont trust the state.... Example, DEMOCRATES WON 477 COUNTIES ACROSS the U.S. Congress choose the President did framers. Of those drawn-out debates came a compromise based on the College, we. Directly to the electoral College with the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source,.! Email, and website in this assembly the point is clear: Dont trust state! Used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns has led some the constitutional convention designed the electoral college to quizlet question why Americans this!: how are electoral College was made at the constitutional convention designed the electoral College, today we a. Party ticket Article II, Section 1 of the last major issues be! Is true of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, shade the territories that it in. College ceases to exist until the next presidential election, election by county would seem represent... President ; the second would become President ; the second would become Vice President at the time 6 years.. But only if his veto was subject to an override the power to veto laws only. The President pithy as the musical, perhaps, but not ideal should be made because the proposed amendment the.

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