Dr Couchman says the changes William spoke out against were "very invasive". He became the leading Chinese in the district and a respected member of the Wangaratta community. William was born in 1876, in the north-east Victorian town of Wangaratta one of eight children. The first barrister of Chinese descent practising at the Victorian Bar was William Ah Ket. was a founding member and Grand Master of the East Caulfield Andrew can be contacted on a.godwin@unimelb.edu.au. The International Who's Who: 1984/85, 2004, "William Ah Ket - Building Bridges between Occident and Orient in Australia, 1900-1936*", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Ah_Ket&oldid=1136723876, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 20:35. The views and With paternal ancestry from Taishan, southern China, Ah Ket was Australia's first barrister of Asian heritage or ethnicity. Ah Kets legal team successfully proved that the Chinese man was not an employee of the laundry but instead a boarder at the laundry who had simply been ironing his own shirt! From this summary of his early achievements, it is clear that William was a gifted student and lawyer, who succeeded in a time rife with racial discrimination. recital, a Gilbert & Sullivan production, a Franz Lehar second Morrison Lecture was delivered by William Ah Ket on She was sent to the Beechworth Lunatic Asylum and diagnosed with mania when William was five, and she lived there until she died in 1896. "The borders of Australia have always been closed to people who aren't white Australians. His father, Ma Ket [], had arrived in Victoria in 1855 to work as a community leader for the Chinese workers in the goldfields of Victoria. Noting that music had a peculiar charm for Confucius, he mused that had Confucius lived then, it is quite likely that he would have found in the music of the bagpipes something particularly stirring and satisfying to the soul.15 William would have had an affinity with bagpipes as his wife, Gertrude Bullock, was of Scottish descent. for China in Melbourne in 1913-14 and again in 1917. Australias first Chinese barrister William Ah Ket was born in the Victorian country town of Wangaratta. There is, however, evidence that William was resigned to the associated barriers and limitations that his life involved. Our data centers have been designed from the ground up to be some of the most efficient data centers in the world. In a passage that is still recognised as current law in Australia, Justice OConnor stated as follows: It is improbable that the legislature would overthrow fundamental principles, infringe rights, or depart from the general system of law, without expressing its intention with irresistible clearness [10], Despite the bamboo ceiling that William must have encountered during his life and career, it appears that his mission was to remove barriers and, as his daughter Toylaan Ah Ket wrote, to implement his personal philosophy of building bridges between the East and West.'[11]. Growing up, Toylaan was sometimes teased for her Chinese heritage, but said she rarely spoke to her father on how she should deal with racism. Maureen Bedford - Great-niece of William Ah Ket, Vivienne Davis- Great-niece of William Ah Ket, Reynah Tang- Lawyer and founding president of Asian Australian Lawyers Association, Toylaan Ah Ket- Daughter of William Ah Ket, Blossom Ah Ket- Great-granddaughter of William Ah Ket, The Chinese and the Factories Acts by William Ah Ket,1906, The Measure of the Years by Sir Robert Menzies, 1970. This included a number of cases, Bishop v Chung Brothers, Potter v Minahan and Ingham v Hie Lee, that involved challenges to legislation that discriminated against those of Chinese origin. theatre-goers during the "Gay 20s" before the Depression. "Rumpole" of the Victorian Supreme Court, gaining Maddocks also announced on Monday that CEO David Newman has been named to the judging panel for the 2021 William Ah Ket Scholarship, an initiative launched by the Asian Australian Lawyers Association (AALA) in honour of the first Asian-Australian barrister in the country. William Ah Ket was Australia's first barrister of Asian heritage or ethnicity, born in Victoria in 1876. He added, "A certain prejudice among clients against having a Chinese barrister to an extent limited his practice, though instructing solicitors thought very well of him".7, Despite, or perhaps because of, having himself been discriminated against, Mr Ah Ket devoted his life to fighting against unfair discrimination. William Ah Ket - A Life of Diversity and Service, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/ah-ket-william-4979, https://static1.squarespace.com/static/54dd81c6e4b074b4a339bb2e/t/5a1409caf9619a97a1396f77/1511262667464/WILLIAM+AH+KET+launch.pdf, https://arrow.latrobe.edu.au/store/3/4/5/5/1/public/stories/wahket.htm, https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/145813/2/Morrison%20Oration%2002.pdf. Please contact us. In addition to lobbying against discriminatory legislation, such as the Immigration Restriction Bill of 1901, William appeared in many cases that we would describe today as public interest cases. Liu in Sydney who both obtained generous financial support Historians say Mah Ket encouraged his son to study law to help the Chinese community, which was facing discriminatory laws at the end of the 19th century. Your help would be greatly appreciated. of Fairfield Infectious Diseases Hospital. The rise of China has everyone talking. If you have any further information about Williams life that you would like to share, I would warmly welcome your contributions. 4The Melbourne University Magazine, Volume 1, Number 1, 1907, 20. Each data center building is the size of a modern day aircraft carrier, nearly four football fields long. family. Chen, and in 1933 the would provide all Australians with a better knowledge of the William Ah Ket [] was born in Wangaratta in the state of Victoria, Australia, in 1876. "Remembering William Ah Ket is about remembering these rights were fought for they weren't just given by the benevolent government," she says. Mantova, utca. For group subscribers, please click here to access.Interested in group subscription? Church to a young Australian woman, Gertrude Bullock, whose government's repeated attempts in 1904, 1905 and 1907 to make He William Ah Ket Australias first lawyer of Chinese descent, practise as a barrister at the independent bar in Victoria, his personal philosophy of building bridges between the East and West, https://static1.squarespace.com/static/54dd81c6e4b074b4a339bb2e/t/5a1409caf9619a97a1396f77/1511262667464/WILLIAM+AH+KET+launch.pdf, https://arrow.latrobe.edu.au/store/3/4/5/5/1/public/stories/wahket.htm, https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/145813/2/Morrison%20Oration%2002.pdf. a keen if not always successful punter. At that time, people born in Australia were British citizens by right, regardless of their parents origins. William was born in 1876, in the north-east Victorian town of Wangaratta one of eight children. We should have done Medicine.16, There are many more interesting stories and facts that one could relate about William and his legacy. He went to the bar the following year and is widely understood to have become the first Australian lawyer of Chinese descent to practise as a barrister at the independent bar in Victoria. This article contains content that is not available. There is little doubt that William Ah Ket's The dictation test required all immigrants from China to write in English a passage of not less than 50 words that was dictated by a customs officer. of the world's most talented classical guitarists. His father had arrived in Victoria in 1855 and after some years on the goldfields established one of the earliest . He built up a successful [1][2] His daughter Melaan was the mother of the guitarist John Williams. During his career Ah Ket battled the harsh effects of the White Australia Policy in 1908. . 7Citing Sir Robert Menzies, The Measure of the Years (Cassell Australia, 1970) at 249. La Trobe University He also appeared before Justice Lowe after he was appointed to the Supreme Court of Victoria. William Ah Ket [] was born in Wangaratta in the state of Victoria, Australia, in 1876. Morrison Lecture was given in 1932 by His father had taken him to China when he was about five years old. Victoria, and the increasing protests of influential clergymen Tel: +61 3 9479 1315 for its foundation. Toylaan remembered his final words: "Unity is strength.". William was born in the Victorian country town of Wangaratta in 1876, the son of Mah Ket, who arrived from Canton during the gold rush, and his wife Hing Ung. live, learn and work. Masonic Lodge No.123 and held life-membership of the MCG so l do mun ln n war phuc william khiu chin v xc phm danh tnh ca tao by gi tao yu cu my k vo y tao i bn ci u ch ca my r i ln ci mt ln ca my. Sir Robert Menzies practised with William in Selborne Chambers. He added, "A certain prejudice among clients against having a Chinese barrister to an extent limited his practice, though instructing solicitors thought very well of him". The reason why the Chinese laundry owner had been charged was that a Chinese man had been found in the laundry between 9 and 10 pm at night ironing a shirt, apparently in breach of the after-hours work prohibition. The keynote address is delivered by the Honourable Susan Kiefel AC, Chief Justice of The High Court of Australia, who makes the following comments: By all accounts, Mr Ah Ket was a remarkable man. In the 1970 book The Measure of the Years by Australia's longest-serving prime minister, Robert Menzies, he referred to his colleague and friend Ah Ket as "a phenomenon at the Victorian Bar" but that "a certain prejudice among clients against having a Chinese barrister to an extent limited his practice . youthful experience in 'bridging' the two worlds of East and such a reputation for his canny tactics as a cross-examiner. Contact Andrew at a.godwin@unimelb.edu.au. William Ah Ket as a young man Source: by kind permission of the Ah Ket family, William Ah Ket (1876-1936), barrister, was born on 20 June 1876 at Wangaratta, Victoria, only son and fifth child of Ah Ket, storekeeper and grower and buyer of tobacco, and his wife Hing Ung, who were married in Melbourne in 1864. opinions expressed in these stories do not necessarily reflect those of La Trobe University His father Mah Ket had arrived in Australia in the 1850s, during the gold rush era, and his mother in the 1860s. The award is sponsored by Maddocks where William Ah Ket was an articled clerk prior to joining the Victorian Bar, which is also a new sponsor this year along with the University of Melbourne Law School, where Mr Ah Ket studied. In a passage that is still recognised as current law in Australia, Justice OConnor stated as follow: It isimprobable that the legislature would overthrow fundamental principles, infringe rights, or depart from the general system of law, without expressing its intention with irresistible clearness13. William Ah Ket was Australia's first Chinese Australian lawyer and, later, acting consul-general for China in Australia. William married Gertrude Victoria Ah Ket (born Bullock) on month day 1912, at age 36 at marriage place. He joined the ranks of barristers the following year, and is widely understood to have become the first Australian lawyer of Chinese descent to practise as a barrister at the independent bar in the state of Victoria. In 1921, William and Gertrude His father had taken him to China when he was about five years old. He fought against the requirements of the 1907 Factories (Employment of Chinese) Act, which discriminated against . The test required all immigrants from China to write in English or another European language a passage of approximately 50 words, dictated by a customs officer. Less is known about another person - Wu Ting Fang. Despite his high profile and achievements, it would seem that others were advanced while he was not.6 He was neither appointed Silk nor a judge. After completing his training as a lawyer in 1899, William won the Supreme Court Judges Prize in 1902, and was admitted to practice in 1903. times, William Ah Ket was affectionately regarded as the Chinese Ah Kets legal team successfully proved that the Chinese man was not an employee of the laundry but instead a boarder at the laundry and that he had simply been ironing his own shirt! He advocated and promoted peaceful coexistence.8 His answer to the difficulties he faced appears to have been to succeed in what he did; to be a real part of the legal profession; to help others and to act at all times righteously, with courage and with kindness. William Shakespeare Romeo s Jlia 5. William stayed involved with the University and was elected the President of the Law Students Society on 19 April 1907.4 Some 20 years later, in 1929, William supported a toast in favour of Sir Harrison Moore, the third Dean of Melbourne Law School, at a dinner hosted by the Law Students Society to mark Sir Harrisons retirement in 1927. Chinese under the umbrella of the White Australia Policy, He was born on 20 June 1876 at Wangaratta, Victoria, the only son and fifth child of Mah Ket and Hing Ung. 15William Ah Ket, Eastern Thought, with special reference to Confucius (Second Morrison Lecture, 3 May 1933), available athttps://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/145813/2/Morrison%20Oration%2002.pdf. In its decision, the High Court found that if the immigration legislation had intended to remove the rights of citizenship, it should have expressed its intention clearly. It was customary for them to celebrate the various anniversaries The legacy of Australia's #firstAsianlawyer, William Ah Ket, who battled #racism and achieved landmark victories, lives on. Sir Robert Menzies wrote that he and Mr Ah Ket "were great friends". Ah Ket appeared in another High Court case called Potter v Minahan.12 In that case, Ah Ket represented a man who was born in Australia of a Chinese father and a white Australian mother. "There was definitely a fresh wave of discrimination that was being put in place," she says. schools. After his return William with his sisters, Matilda, Alberta and Ada (c 1900), Photo courtesy of Paul Debenham and the estate of Toylaan Ah Ket. Maddocks CEO named judge for 2021 William Ah Ket Scholarship. It is fitting and proper that this scholarship is named for him.[6], The recipient of the Scholarship, Tienyi Long, notes that [l]awyers, courts and legislators continue to grapple with the question of how equal justice can be achieved for diverse communities in a multifaceted and increasingly complex society diversity intelligence is an essential skill to facilitate equal access to justice for diverse communities it should be included as part of mandatory continuing professional development requirements under the Legal Profession Uniform Law.[7]. My father, William Ah Ket rose to prominence in the 1900s-1930s William Marc AH-KETwas born in month1914, at birth place, to William AH-KETand Gertrude Victoria AH-KET (born BULLOCK). Each August since 2017, the William Ah Ket Scholarship committee has accepted applications for the most outstanding research paper on a topic dealing with equality, diversity, and the legal profession or the law from legal trainees, graduates, final year students and lawyers with less than five years of practice. The toast was proposed by Charles Lowe (later Sir Charles Lowe), then a justice of the Supreme Court of Victoria and subsequently Chancellor of Melbourne University between 1941 and 1954, and was also supported by Justice Owen Dixon of the High Court and Professor Kenneth Bailey, then Dean of Melbourne Law School.5 Interestingly, William had appeared in cases as senior to Lowe and as junior to Dixon before they were elevated to the bench. 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