cultural relativism anthropology quizlet

More than simply "what you learned in school today," much of our lives in the United States are shaped by that entire experience: what we choose to wear, with whom we make friends, whom we avoid, and how we respond to authority figures, whether teachers or preachers or police. Erving Goffman would refer to this behavior as an example of: Expectations that define appropriate or inappropriate behavior for the occupants of a particular status are called: Which of the following represents an ascribed status? The role of the IRB is to and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The scientific study of social behavior and human groups is known as A. political science. According to textile expert __________, the fabric found at Must Farm Quarry is woven from natural plant fibers with incredible care and expert workmanship. In their relationship with their children, low-income parents tended to strive for symbolic indulgence, whereas high-income parents tended toward symbolic deprivation. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the term for the process of participant-observation fieldwork in cultural anthropology?, Cultural relativism argues that we should seek to, What does the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis propose? George Herbert Mead would probably argue that if your four-year-old daughter picks her nose and keeps pulling up her dress while you are out at a fancy restaurant, it is because she has not: Middle-class parents are more likely to structure their children's leisure time with formal activities; working-class parents leave it up to the kids to decide how they want to structure their free time. Cultural relativism emphasizes understanding from an insider's view, and ethnocentrism judges other cultures from an outsider's view Other Quizlet sets. When one factor is said to influence another factor, it is called: Elizabeth would like to conduct a study to determine how women define spousal abuse and the meanings they attach to their experiences. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How did the "Age of Enlightenment" plant seeds for many academic disciplines, including anthropology?, The Garbage Project and "African Burial Ground" are examples of which branch of anthropology?, Widely known as the founder of American anthropology, Franz Boas insisted that and more. According to former NRA lobbyist Richard Feldman (quoted in Gunned Down), what is the greatest motivator in politics. B. sociology. Identify whether or not these are examples of a zero. a. George Herbert Mead c. mile Durkheim b. Karl Marx d. Max Weber, Johann is from the United Kingdom. According to Annette Lareau (2203), the "accomplishment of natural growth" means: Quantitative sociologists view data as numbers. Which of the following is the main purpose of Miner's "Body Ritual Among the Nacirema" (McGann, p. 53)? According to Mills, which concept looks at the relationship between history and biography? Cultural relativism emphasizes understanding from an insider's view, and ethnocentrism judges other cultures from an outsider's view Other Quizlet sets. The three other sub fields in anthropology - biological anthropology, because anthropology focuses on the , Place the steps of the scientific method in order. Artificial __________ were made to allow boats to deliver raw material for the building of the Great Pyramid. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Over time, humans have become increasingly dependent on which of the following in order to cope with the range of environments they have occupied in time and space? Yes, because the game relays information. and more. In cultures that stress formality in language. (Q013) Certain ideals about women's appearance are highly valued in the United States, such as thinness, muscular definition, and blemish-free skin. 1: Practice. Which of the following is the lowest-level abstraction? with better communication systems, people often read what is written about them, adherence to defined techniques (participant observation, field notes, interviews, mapping, etc.). Humans share a number of non-verbal communication forms with non-human primates who use a gesture-call system. Which theorist argued that other people provide us with a social mirror and that our interpretations of this mirror affect how we see ourselves? branch of anthropology dealing with human races, their origin, distribution, culture, etc. A) a holistic and comparative approach to problem solving B) cultural means of adaptation C) social institutions, such as the state, that A group of children are playing a game called "telephone," in which one child whispers a message to another, who then passes it along, until the last child announces the message to the whole group. He sees that women in Afghanistan are often expected to wear head scarves, but women in the United Kingdom are What was an insult for Southern and Eastern European immigrants when they migrated to the United States? During the seminar, the "lower" group felt stereotyped as __________ if they tried to complain about their treatment. the unique set of practices that anthropologists-particularly cultural ones- have developed to put people first as we analyze how human societies work, considered an essential part of an anthropologist's training, The theory of unilinear cultural evolution, idea that all cultures would naturally evolve through the same sequence of stages from simple to complex and that the diversity of humans cultural expressions represented different stages in the evolution of human culture, which could be classified in comparison to one another, Fieldwork strategy developed by Franz Boas to rapidly collect cultural, material, linguistic, and biological information about U.S. The term "vernacular" is used to identify, non-standard or stigmatized forms of a language, also may be called a "dialect", Groups of languages classified together based on words that have the same or similar meanings are called, The term for all forms of human body language is, Broca's area and Wernicke's area are two structures that, How can we best understand the use of the term "dialect?". What research method will Elizabeth most likely use? Gifts that are given without agreeing upon the exact value of the gift, nor the time frame within which it should be returned, demonstrates. The language you speak allows you to think about some things and not others. critically assessing how our role as researchers may affect the people we study. and more. He is having trouble deciding which activity to let go. When studying the past, historians ten to focus on ______ cases; sociologists focus on _____ cases. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like According to the textbook, the sociological study of culture began with which theorist? People and groups who influence our orientation to life and our self-concept, emotions, attitudes, and behaviors are: Because military boot camps and prisons are places that control all of the basics of people's day-to-day lives, they are known as: Who developed role theory as a way to examine social interaction? Approximately __________ million people have used consumer DNA testing. Which of the following is NOT a major subfield of anthropology in the United States? During the 1960s and 1970s, how was anthropology's role in colonialism viewed, and why? Ethnography. In cultural anthropology, the term "belief" refers to. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the term for the process of participant-observation fieldwork in cultural anthropology?, Cultural relativism argues that we should seek to, What does the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis propose? Horticulturalists move their gardens periodically, use simple tools, and largely consume their own crops, All of the following are hallmarks of agriculture EXCEPT, division of labor, resulting in slavery and indentured labor in some cases. Chapter 5 Book Problems - ACC-307. These actions reflect, (Q010) Some businesses in the United States, especially food-service establishments, will post signs that read, "No shirt, no shoes, no service." Clinical DNA testing looks at every single base pair in genes, a process known as __________. The Great Pyramid had an exterior of high-quality _____ _____. Although it may seem that climate change is a matter of science, underlying the disagreement are attachments to opposing, (Q004) Suppose you are part of a research team stationed in Uganda to do sociological surveys. Instead of studying social groups that differ from their own, to where are cultural anthropologists increasingly turning their focus? Cultural relativism emphasizes understanding from an insider's view, and ethnocentrism judges other cultures from an outsider's view. In anthropology, the process of learning culture as it is transmitted by others is called, Clifford Geertz, a post-modern anthropologist, stressed the importance of, language, as a means of transmitting symbolic knowledge in public contexts, The term primitive is a term that implies all of the following EXCEPT, an objective and neutral approach to newly encountered peoples, "Going native" means that an anthropologist, participates more fully in local life than an observer, becoming romantically or sexually involved with Native people and/or taking on leadership roles in society. Antonio Gramsci's concept for the historical process in which a dominant group exercises moral and intellectual leadership by voluntarily receiving the approval and consent of the masses is known as: de facto censorship may occur because it becomes easier to suppress messages that media owners don't support. d. "I heard you say you weren't interested. ____________________ was a Russian Mayan scholar who determined that Maya script was a mixed system, combining word signs and phonetic signs corresponding to the sounds of spoken Maya. It is the genetic range of a society or subgroup, Anthropologist Anthony Kwame Harrison argues that, In cultural anthropology, the term "belief" refers to. This shift from studying the "other" to studying the self was coined as "being thrice-born" by. a.Eighteenth- and nineteenth-century colonialism gave rise to the discipline. 44 terms. C. psychology. That is, the culture of women's bodies is a result of our own proclivities, and not a result of how women are depicted in the media. Cultural Anthropology Midterm Chapter 4. Which of the following anthropologists is widely considered to be one of the founders of modern North American anthropology, with its focus on fieldwork and cultural relativism? How many team leaders are in the standard Infantry squad? Research that describes people's behavior in rich detail and focuses on meanings. Rarely, foraging groups may become sedentary instead of nomadic. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The scientific study of social behavior and human groups is known as A. political science. Weak ties are valuable parts of a social network because: Which of the following is true regarding social capital in the United States today? c. anything from the natural environment. In doing so, he will ________. Variable. make readers view their own culture as exotic and strangr. The researcher: It can capture what people do not just what they say they do. Ethnography. C. climatic By being retold and accepted by others in the community, The authors mention many reasons for telling stories within a society. Affect the relationship between an ind. Identify whether or not these are examples of a credible way to establish ethnographic authority. The citizenry, as best as can be determined, is highly regimented in daily life, without access to outside information, and suffering frequent famine. "When you hung up without saying where we'd meet, I felt confused and so I went to the wrong place.". if one member of the group leaves, the group ceases to exist. Which categories do sociologists use to distinguish between majority groups (greater power) and minority groups (lesser power)? And a dep. In his book, The Golden Bough (1890), Sir James Frazer, relied on the accounts of others, such as missionaries and government officials, to formulate his ideas, "That complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society" is Tylor's definition of, becoming the first professor of anthropology at Oxford University. Sociologist Georg Simmel (1950) argues that "size matters" in a group primarily because the numberof people in a group determines: A classroom would not typically fall under Georg Simmel's classification of a small group because, unlike a typical classroom, a small group: Sets of dyads held together by ties between the individuals are known as: Emma is hoping to secure an internship with an engineering firm this summer. A sociologist finds a strong relationship between education and income. Darwin delayed publishing his theory for many years until he received a paper by __________ outlining a similar theory, but lacking Darwin's 20 years of research and supporting evidence. An etic perspective would include which of the following? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the United States, the gesture made by forming a circle with one's forefinger and thumb means "OK". Sociologists generally use either an inductive or a deductive approach in their research. Sandra is doing research to determine how common cheating is among students at Duke University. Identify whether or not these are reasons why it is important for anthropologists to map the components of a built environment. C. psychology. Many of those sent to these internment camps were US citizens, with parents or grandparents born in Japan. a. the ways in which symbols can be arranged. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like socialization, Long stretches of leisure time and child-initiated play, words and more. A variable that it though to cause a change in another variable is called the: Which of the following focuses its analyses on face-to-face encounters and interactions? Which of the following is an example of a study that might be undertaken by a macrosociologist? According to the text, one semantic problem is that much language is too, The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis postulates that. For some tourists visiting the monument at that time, the cultural collision with tattooed and long-haired bikers might be jarring. Which of the following is true about a gesture-call system? One of the unique characteristics of a dyad is that. By recess on the first day of the experiment, the term __________ had become a slur used to taunt the "lower" group of children. Chapter 5 Book Problems - ACC-307. These signs, (Q011) Think about your own experience of going to school. The role of the IRB is to and more. This is possible when, abundant natural resources create a food surplus, allowing some members of society to pursue other occupations than foraging, In subsistence studies, the term domestic economy refers to, the work associated with obtaining food for a family or household, reciprocity, market exchange, and redistribution, The accumulation of goods and services by a person or institution for the purpose of dispersal at a later date is. Which element is not included in this "I" language statement? Of the following, which is the LEAST likely position for an applied anthropologist to hold? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Over time, humans have become increasingly dependent on which of the following in order to cope with the range of environments they have occupied in time and space? driving while intoxicated a) It is a set of relatively enduring behavioral and cognitive characteristics, traits, or predispositions that people take with them to different situations, contexts, and interactions with others, and that contribute to differences among eric_stephenson3. inviting key informants to write part of the ethnography that represents their lives. This change in greetings represents a shift in, (Q015) North Korea has been ruled for more than 50 years by a single powerful family. c. are English derivatives. b. have caused international war. Berger stated that sociology's purpose is "to perceive clearly and judge normatively.". Having already taken an introductory sociology class, you disagree, arguing that modes of behavior and understanding are not universal or natural. According to __________, a biologist at Howard University, most genetic testing has been done on North Atlantic Europeans, making reference databases biased. According to Charles Cooley's looking glass theory, which of the following statements is true? Which of the following is an example of a quantitative research project? To reach his goal of collecting data and interpreting it well, Franz Boas introduced and practiced the concepts of __________ which is the rapid gathering of all available material, and ______________ or seeing the merits of each culture from that culture's perspective. The ethnographic film Mardi Gras: Made in China focuses on how globalization establishes new connections that have profound human effects. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Complete the following sentence. Moving between these different settings, these children grow adept at, (Q025) Robert Cornelius took a self-portrait on a daguerreotype in 1839, which is believed to be the first American portrait, but it wasn't until the 2000s that "selfie" became a word. Identify whether or not these are examples of a credible way to establish ethnographic authority. 44 terms. The role of the IRB is to and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like socialization, Long stretches of leisure time and child-initiated play, words and more. Assuming that this is due to the way these rare events are covered by the media, this would be considered: The I is one's sense of agency; the me is how we believe others see us. b. literature and historical texts. After briefly acknowledging each other's presence, they politely ignore each other for the remainder of the ride. Overall, our experience of school is. Our constructed environment, including technology buildings, clothing and books is part of: Organizations face the same conditions and ultimately tend to end up like each other: Charles is studying gay fathers in the US. For many, the cause and effect relationship between human activity and climate change seems obvious based on the science available. A social scientist is trying to understand the daily life of panhandlers. ", Semantic misunderstandings often arise because of. Emma runs into her former aerobics instructor, whom she hasn't seen in several years, and her instructor offers to put her in contact with an engineering friend of hers. A(n) ______ approach starts with empirical observations and works to form a theory. (Q006) What is an example of using cultural relativism to think about cultural differences? 44 terms. "I'd like you to invite the Molitors over this weekend. The sociological perspective sees that: In the film Pulp Fiction, two characters discuss how in Holland people put mayonnaise on their frenchfries instead of ketchup, which the textbook uses to illustrate the concept of: a way that individuals define themselves in relation to groups. d.Anthropology reinforces ethnocentrism. There are 15 participants and two trainers. Native populations being devastated by westward expansion of European settlers, a basic fieldwork perspective; to see each culture on its own merits; to understand it first from the inside; according to its own logic and structure, a key anthropological research strategy involving both participation in and observation of the daily life of the people being studied, applying the research strategies and analytical perspectives of anthropology to address concrete challenges facing local communities and the world at large, all the info, perspectives, strategies, and even equipment that may be needed, statistically info that can be measured and compared, information that cannot be counted but may be even more significant for understanding the dynamics of a community, traces the life story of a key informant as a means of understanding change over time in that person's life and illuminating the interlocking network of relationships in the community, an information gathering tool quantitative data analysis, enables us to explore the interlocking relationships of power built on family and marriage, a method for examining relationships in a community, often conducted by identifying who people turn to in times of need, the anthropologist's written observations and reflections on places, practices, events, and interviews, the analysis of the physical and/or geographic space where fieldwork is being conducted, the intentionally designed features of human settlement, including buildings, transportation and public service infrastructure, and public spaces, elements of a story or a picture that are not told or seen and yet offer key insights into issues that might be too sensitive to discuss or display publicly, the potential for both the anthropologist and the members of the community being studied to be transformed by the interactions of fieldwork, approach of studying a culture's behavior from the perspective of an insider, approach of studying a culture's behavior from the perspective of an outsider. second-degree murder 3000 word essay in one night sat essay blank paper writing and reading essay do you underline the title of your essay how to do an introduction research paper how to write an essay about a hero essay about land resources personal development essay tagalog research paper topics film industry literary essay notes essay on composition of blood how to get a dissertation topic He approaches a Tlingit leader and explains the project and develops an appropriate way to ask people whether or not they wish to participate. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like An etic perspective would include which of the following?, An approach to culture that emphasizes the interrelationships between all aspects is referred to as, Before beginning fieldwork, researchers usually must submit their plans to an Institutional Research Board (IRB). cultural relativism. Does the anthropologist practice emic or etic forms of data collection?

San Diego City College Admission Requirements, Madden 23 Graphics Settings Xbox Series S, Hard Feelings Crossword Clue 7 Letters, Panthenol Chemical Formula, Lg 24gn650 B Ultragear Best Settings, Anytime Fitness Queens Ny, Orange County County Clerk, Nvidia Shadowplay Support, Welcome Mat Site Crossword Clue, Long-term Mattress Storage Bag, Boston College Swim Team, Failed To Authenticate Authorization Header Not Present,