Guimaraes, Mario J.L. CoCreative media: Theorising digital storytelling as a platform for researching and developing participatory culture. The J.D. Beyond the patient perspective, Twitter also allowed them a broader context by which to understand medicine, outside of the patientphysician dynamic. The one area where superusers deviated from published guidance is the advice to maintain separate personas or accounts for personal and professional purposes. International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, San Jose, 1720 Maggio 2009 (Poster). Faculty informants were asked to describe their interactions with students on Twitter, how they felt students used Twitter for educational purposes, and student best practices. Hershey: Information Science Publishing. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted 8600 Rockville Pike 2004. Digital Ethnography at Kansas State University. Horst, Heather A., and Daniel Miller, ed. Abstract. Abstract The coronavirus pandemic has made ethnographic fieldwork, as traditionally conceived in anthropology, temporarily impossible to conduct. Digital technologies pervade modern life. Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Twitter Practices of Medical Student Superusers. Examples of ethnographic studies in digital health. London: Taylor & Francis. Chretien KC, Farnan JM, Greysen SR, Kind T. To friend or not to friend? June 2015, pp. For data triangulation, three faculty key informants, identified through student key informant interviews, were also interviewed. Current students at our medical schools were excluded. 42-5pp. Many mentioned thinking twice before tweeting to avoid potential misinterpretation of what they meant to say. Google Scholar Baysen, E., Hokov-Mayerov, ., Cakmak, N., Baysen, F. (2016) Misconceptions of Czech and Turksh Unversity Students in providing Citations. As a result of the growth of social media, the Internet structure, The permeation of digital technologies into social practices, including journalism has posed significant challenges to our understanding of what really counts as ethnographic. The majority of Twitter users have fewer than 50 followers whereas the median number of followers for student key informants was 1770.28 In Twitter, the amount of community structure is correlated with the number followers a person has.30 Network analysis metrics of the key informant subnetwork reflect a social network community as opposed to an information network community.29 In other words, the students we studied tend to have social, reciprocal relationships on Twitter more so than simple information retrieval, and this may account for some of its added value. They were in their first year (2), third year (2) and fourth year (6) of medical school. Educ Prim Care Off Publ Assoc Course Organ Natl Assoc GP Tutors World Organ Fam Dr. Halbert C, Kriebel R, Cuzzolino R, Coughlin P, Fresa-Dillon K. Self-assessed learning style correlates to use of supplemental learning materials in an online course management system. 2009. In WebSci 13 Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM Web Science Conference, New York,: ACM, 2013, pp. Hoboken: Wiley. Online professionalism and the mirror of social media. Giaccardi, Elissa, and Leysia Palen. Traditionally, ethnographers listen to, observe, and directly communicate with the. Pearce, Celia, and Artemesia. Kind T, Greysen SR, Chretien KC. Translating multisensory experience: An introduction. . Ethnographies involve the exploration of social phenomena in the field, typically for an extended period of time (Hammersley, 2007 ). Communities of play: Emergent cultures in online games and virtual worlds. The overall subnetwork density is 0.46, high for a Twitter subnetwork. The number of students on this list was fluid, as students were continually added or removed (if not actually a student, for example), with a total of 293 at study closure. Careers, GUID:8CA115D0-8D07-4D94-908C-17C13D4D668A, social media, undergraduate medical education, internet, twitter, professional development. A red node indicates a low clustering coefficient a green node indicates a mid-range clustering coefficient, and a blue node indicates a high clustering coefficient. For the ego network analysis, we computed the centrality (ego behavior metrics) degree and clustering coefficient. 2003. Natalie M. Underberg-Goode . In this sense digital ethnography refers to the use or adaptation of traditional ethnographic fieldwork methods to study and interpret digitally-mediated cultures. Accessed 30 Mar 2016. With the development of the Web were born the first, VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, Ethnographies involve the exploration of social phenomena in the field, typically for an extended period of time. Analysis of a subset of 2074 tweets (Twitter imposes restrictions on how much data can be imported) revealed that 553 contained URLs, 423 were re-tweets, and 647 contained one or more hashtags (Table1). Sociology, (vol.) Hine, Christine. They lived in large cities on the East Coast, West Coast, Midwest, and Southern regions of the US. 2010. The field site is not a single, discrete geographical place but is a "stage on which the social processes under study take place" (Burrell, 2009).This stage may be digital, or it may be part of broader configurations, straddling digital and face-to-face interactions (see Box 2). New York: Harper Perennial. We compiled a list of codes that emerged inductively from the data and applied these to all field notes and interview transcripts. Despite the ubiquity of these technologies, their infiltration into popular sociological research methods is, The ethnography is a non-standard methodology utilized to study the culture and the interactions of social actors in a cultural context. In general, they avoided venting and possible inflammatory statements and were aware of their public image. The rise of digital technologies has the potential to open new directions in ethnography. Examines key topics like sampling, generalising, participant observation . They represented all regions of the US and all years of medical school. Russo V. (2016b), Unapplicazione empirica dei big data allo studio del mediattivismo civico, in Agnoli S. e Parra Saiani P. (a cura di, 2016), Sulle tracce di big data. Available at: http://www.digital-ethnography.net. Hurston, Zora Neale. Chretien KC, Azar J, Kind T. Physicians on twitter. Medical educators are challenged with guiding medical students along their professional development and giving them the tools to succeed in their future careers. Students seemed to greatly value hearing patient perspectives, gaining greater cultural sensitivity and understanding of what it is like for patients living with their conditions. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies 4, 2 (April 2011), 187--195. Miller, Daniel. Digital ethnography can be understood as a method for representing real-life cultures through storytelling in digital media. AMA Code Med Ethics. Case Analysis: The City of Chieti,Recent Trends in Social Systems: Quantitative Theories and Quantitative Models. Teoria social, mtodos cualitativos y etnografa: el problema de la representacin y reflexividad en las ciencias sociales. Following principles of inductive analysis19 and incorporating network analysis results, we constructed a description of the target group. Ego network and subnetwork analysis of student key informants was performed. 2001. Abstract. This examination of the, Ethnographic research ethics involved in bridging offline and online modes of action research are the focal point of this chapter, written from an anthropological perspective. Translated woman: Crossing the border with Esperanzas story. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. Expanding on discussions in anthropology . Based on the average directed degree (2) and the low clustering coefficients (0.054 directed, 0.102 undirected), key informant networks have limited overlap. Digital ethnography toward augmented empiricism: A new methodological framework. We sought to describe this cultural grouptheir online behavior, their digital networks, and their values. Twitter can serve as a professional tool that supplements traditional education. The size of the node corresponds to the number of key informant followers the node has. Medical student superusers gained access to information, to experts, to a variety of perspectives including patient/public perspectives, and to communities. Ethnography is a type of qualitative research that gathers observations, interviews and documentary data to produce detailed and comprehensive . Google Scholar. Figure2 visually highlights the connectivity between key informants from the ego and subnetwork analysis. Qualitative data was managed with NVivo10 (Cambridge, MA). Twitter is a social media platform with characteristics that can make it useful for professional networking. 2005. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Postill John, Pink Sarah . Expert Twitter user faculty investigators may have carried pre-existing assumptions about student use; to test these assumptions, the team also included novice users and a medical student. Building upon pioneering work . The emergence of Do-It-Yourself (DIY) science movements is becoming a topic widely discussed in academia and policy, as well as by the general public and the media. dwarven mines hypixel skyblock fairy souls timer Mon-Sat 8AM- 8PM; Sunday closed 2008. Writing space: Computers, hypertext, and the remediation of print. Students derived value from Twitter in two main domains of Access and Voice (Fig. Opening up spaces for their whole selves: A case study group's exploration . A virtual reality dance training system using motion capture technology. For the ten student key informants, seven were female and three were male. Cambridge, MIT Press. Paper presented at the Australian and New Zealand communication association conference. How Too Much Information Is Changing the Way We Think and Know. 2007. Gubrium, Aline, and Krista Harper. Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Digital Ethnography" by Natalie M. Underberg-Goode. Qualitative research and hypermedia: Ethnography for the digital age. coming from my institution the attendings werent always the most supportive in trying to persuade people to go into primary care so having that online group of people that was really supportive and giving advice to each other and patting each other on the back I think that was super inspiring. (Key informant 9). Pediatric clerkship directors social networking use and perceptions of online professionalism. 958962. These communities of like-minded others have helped students maintain their ideals. How Social Media Understanding Drives Innovation, London, Sage. Memos captured emerging themes and analytic insights from comparing and contrasting the various forms of data (triangulation). Students identified faculty role models on Twitter who helped guide their own use in terms of how to share information and how to respond to challenging situations with other users. The site is secure. Multimodal ethnography. La puesta en escena de la realidad cultural. Many also had a personal blog. C. Hine, 141156. 810 July. Universitas Humanstica 64: 237255. 2013. Cheston CC, Flickinger TE, Chisolm MS. Social media use in medical education: a systematic review. An official website of the United States government. Murthy D., (2008), Digital Ethnography: An Examination of the Use of New Technologies for Social Research. I dont think that that detracts from my professional interactionthats just me. (Key informant 8), I try to go about my social media as if I was actually interacting with a patient. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54819-7_4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54819-7_4, eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0). Other key informants described having access to medical content experts during Twitter chats or following experts who tweeted clinical pearls. These students do not represent the majority of medical students on Twitter, but a subculture who were often pioneers in their use of Twitter for professional purpose. Hine, Christine, ed. Digital ethnography (also called Internet, virtual, or online ethnography) is a research method used to examine the culture of online groups, modifying traditional ethnographic approaches and theory and applying them to the online space.15,16. An accessible, authoritative, non-nonsense guide to the key concepts in one of the most widely used methodologies in social science: Ethnography, this book: Explores and summarises the basic and related issues in ethnography that are covered nowhere else in a single text. Semantic Scholar's Logo. What is appropriate to post on social media? Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, pp. 2010. Internet ethnography: Online and offline. 2011. social networking and faculty perceptions of online professionalism. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press. Their tweets reflected a mix of personal and professional content. Hamlet on the holodeck: The future of narrative in cyberspace. Kozinets, Robert. (1998). 6 This article argues that social researchers cannot afford to continue this trend. Twitter provided some students with opportunities for professional collaborations, allowing them to connect with other medical students with similar interests. New York: Berg. Theorizing digital cultural heritage: A critical discourse. This work was funded by the CDIM-iInTime Small Grants Program and presented in poster form at Academic Internal Medicine Week on 12 September 2014 in Washington, DC. (Average degree=9; clustering coefficient=0.851; number of triangles, no direction=42; number of triangles, with direction=69; network diameter=3). Twitter served as a professional tool, something that supplemented their medical school education. Aline Gubrium, Krista Harper, and Marty Otanez, 213226. The rise of digital technologies has the potential to open new directions in ethnography. Available at: http://www.digitalhimalaya.com. Google Scholar. Finally, a white dot in the middle of a node indicates that the key informant represented by that node is male. (Average degree =2; clustering coefficient, directed=0.054; clustering coefficient, not directed=0.102; number of nodes=40,101; number of edges=61,602). 2015:112. Netnography is ethnography adapted to the study of online communities. Physicians succeed in the age of the Internet, ed -approved information sheet study. Me a community where I could like not like feel alone in doing that Soyinka and. Of disciplines and sources: articles, theses, books, abstracts and court opinions exception Large cities on the key informants in this case Ive been used ( Coming of age in second life: an anthropological account of world of warcraft: Perspective, Twitter also allowed them access and voice that supplemented their medical school.! 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