If you're writing a paper about the death penalty, you can start with this list of sources, which provide arguments for all sides of the topic. Majorities of White (63%), Asian (63%) and Hispanic adults (56%) favor the death penalty for persons convicted of murder. As a result, survey results from recent online surveys are not directly comparable with past years telephone survey trends. 14 Jan. 2015. On July 2, 1976, the Supreme Court handed down five decisions in cases that originated in Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, North Carolina, and Texas, collectively referred to as the July 2 cases, or by the name of the lead case, Gregg v. Georgia. In July, the United States carried out its first federal execution in 17 years. Why its a good source: This article also gives important points to work from, similar to the previous article, and it works to detract from the arguments of death penalty supporters. Some states attempted to circumvent regulations, resulting in the federal Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) seizing drug supplies from prisons in Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, South Carolina, and Tennessee. The article is very straightforward with little to no emotional appeal. Virginia became the first state in South to abolish the death penalty, leading some to believe others could follow. Web. Why or why not. Below, our experts have collected some death penalty title ideas and samples for your paper. Both men were executed in Virginia in January 2021. During the 1980s, more than half of all federal appeals in capital punishment cases resulted in death sentences being overturned. Purification, one of the most central of biblical themes, reveals to us both the temporal and eternal perspectives on humanity. Eckholm, Erik. That process creates peace for the victims, their families, and society in general. Covering more than 160 subjects areas, ProQuest Central is the largest aggregated database of periodical content. Although they note that some members of Mr. Lees victims families opposed his execution, others did not. Do you have worries about the fair application of the death penalty, or about the possibility of the criminal justice system executing an innocent person? Facing increasing pressure to rule on the constitutionality of capital punishment law, an unofficial nationwide moratorium on, or suspension of, executions began in 1968. European drug manufacturers objected to capital punishment procedures, and the European Commission banned the export of drugs used in lethal injection procedures in 2011. Among Republicans and Republican leaners who favor the death penalty, 94% say it is morally justified; 86% of Democrats and Democratic leaners who favor the death penalty also say this. States and Death Row. The death penalty is permanent, meaning if someone is wrongfully convicted, the effects are irreversible. John Duncan the father of the victim Lori Duncan and grandfather of her slain daughters, Kandace (age 10) and Amber (age 6) had urged Mr. Honkens execution for years. Students in U.S. high schools can get free digital access to The New York Times until Sept. 1, 2021. The death penalty remains a controversial political and legal issue in the United States. McCleskey's attorneys argued that his Eighth and Fourteenth Amendment rights were violated because his race made it statistically more likely that he would receive the death penalty. In his final statement, Mr. Purkey apologized to Jennifers family for the pain he had caused, contradicting the claim of his lawyers that he did not understand the reason for his execution. Large shares of Americans express concerns over how the death penalty is administered and are skeptical about whether it deters people from committing serious crimes. From 1972 to 1976, thirty-five US states revised their death penalty laws. In its last six months, the United States government has put 13 prisoners to death. News & Cases See more. Lower Drinking Age. Republicans are 29 percentage points more likely than Democrats to say the death penalty is morally justified, 28 points more likely to say it deters serious crimes, and 19 points more likely to say that adequate safeguards exist. 2014. Warren McCleskey, a Black resident of Georgia, had been convicted of killing a white police officer during an armed robbery in 1978 and sentenced to death. The National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty, the nation's oldest antideath penalty nonprofit organization, was founded in 1976 and focuses on ending the practice through mass organization, providing legal assistance, and educating people about the death penalty. Web. In the 1980s, the court ruled that the death penalty could not be applied to offenders under the age of sixteen or those deemed mentally incompetent. Mandatory National Service. The article lists his responses to common arguments from those opposed to the death penalty, such as the racial biases and whether the death penalty actually deters criminals. 83 Capital Punishment Essay Topics & Examples. Among those with postgraduate degrees, a larger share say they oppose (55%) than favor (44%) the death penalty. Four of the eight inmates were ultimately executed, while four received stays of execution. (1996) "Death penalty functions to preserve just society," by Andrew Jones. Yet, in less than a year, with the promulgation of a . About half of those with four-year undergraduate degrees but no postgraduate experience (49%) support the death penalty. The rulings followed the appointment of five members of the conservative Federalist Society to the court in under a year. For death penalty supporters, one major pro is its effectiveness as a crime deterrent. One year after the announcement federal executions resumed, and ten prisoners were executed by the federal government in the last six months of 2020. Similarly, those who favor the death penalty are more likely to say it deters people from committing serious crimes. And Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, who held the decisive vote in many closely divided cases until his retirement in 2018, had written the majority opinions in several 5-to-4 decisions that imposed limits on the death penalty, including ones barring the execution of juvenile offenders and people convicted of crimes other than murder. A majority of Americans (56%) say Black people are more likely than White people to be sentenced to the death penalty for being convicted of serious crimes. American Socialism. The divide in support for the death penalty between those with and without college degrees is seen across racial and ethnic groups, though the size of this gap varies. A top Justice Department official says for many Americans the death penalty is a difficult issue on moral, religious and policy grounds. WASHINGTON (AP) Conservative justices holding the Supreme Court's majority seem likely to sink President Joe Biden's plan to wipe away or reduce student loans held by millions of Americans . ABOLITIONIST ARGUMENTS concerning the death penalty always seem a bit unsatisfying. Levi Pulkkinen Sept. 30, 2020. You may feel like your teacher is giving you the death sentence by making you write this paper in the first place, right? The Court reasoned that the laws resulted in a disproportionate application of the death penalty, specifically discriminating against the poor and minorities. While 85% of Black adults say Black people are more likely than White people to be sentenced to death for committing similar crimes, a narrower majority of Hispanic adults (61%) and about half of White adults (49%) say the same. Jacoby then goes on to give evidence of studies correlating lower homicide rates in states with the death penalty. If you've looked for capital punishment essay topics, you're in luck! These rulings overturned existing standards for evidence and jury agreement when imposing the death penalty. By comparison, just 35% of Republicans and 21% of Democrats who oppose the death penalty say it is morally justified. Table of Contents. He was finally executed in 1998.2 The court's rulings also indicated that inconsistent and racially biased death sentences could be prevented by holding two hearings: one to establish guilt and one, if found guilty, to determine sentencing. Across educational and racial or ethnic groups, majorities say that the death penalty does not deter serious crimes, although there are differences in how widely this view is held. There Would No Longer Be Innocent Live Lost Since the death penalty was reinstated in 1976, more than 300 people have been exonerated of capital crimes. The use of the death penalty is gradually disappearing in the United States. In times of uncertainty, good decisions demand good data. The decision to seek the death penalty against Mr. Lee was made by Attorney General Janet Reno (who said she personally opposed the death penalty but was bound by the law) and reaffirmed by Deputy Attorney General Eric Holder. I have ten death penalty articles that will help you turn a stale topic into a well-written and interesting essay. The 54 ruling held that challenges to a state's method of execution due to claims of excessive pain must demonstrate that alternative methods exist that would cause less pain than the state-determined one. Cruel and Unusual. New Yorker. Opponents counter that it is an immoral and costly practice that is particularly vulnerable to racial bias. Yet support for the death penalty is strongly associated with a belief that when someone commits murder, the death penalty is morally justified. Death Penalty Repeal: Its Necessary to Use Capital Punishment in a Free World. Mic. Web. Use ProCon.org to help students strengthen their persuasive writing by identifying and responding to counterarguments. Capital Punishment in America: Race and the Death Penalty over Time by Martin G. Urbina. Since then, the Trump administration has executed 13 inmates, more than three times as many as the federal government had put to death in the previous six decades. In the face of an extraordinary run of federal executions over the past six months, they have been left to wonder whether the court is prepared to play any role in capital cases beyond hastening executions. Among Democrats, a 55% majority of conservatives and moderates favor the death penalty, a position held by just 36% of liberal Democrats (64% of liberal Democrats oppose the death penalty). Emotional outburst disrupts death penalty trial in NY attack The sobbing father of a man convicted of killing eight people on a New York City bike path has apologized to victims and professed love for his son in the death penalty phase of the defendant's trial Feb. 22, 2023, 6:08 PM ET (AP) GOP Oklahoma lawmakers join call for death penalty pause Rate this book. Gibson, Kyle. The American people have repeatedly ratified that decision, including through the Federal Death Penalty Act of 1994 signed by President Bill Clinton, the federal execution of Timothy McVeigh under President George W. Bush and the decision by President Barack Obamas Justice Department to seek the death penalty against the Boston Marathon bomber and Dylann Roof. However, death penalty supporters decried the ban, arguing that judges should be able to decide if the death penalty is warranted based on the circumstances of each case. Theyll look over it and give you suggestions to make it the best it can be. The Atlantic Monthly Group, 30 Oct. 2013. Although the death penalty is already effective at deterring possible criminals, it would be even more effective if the legal process were carried out more quickly instead of having inmates on death row for years.The death penalty also carries out retribution justly. After the unofficial moratorium on capital punishment ended with the executions of Gary Gilmore in Utah in 1977 and John Spenkelink in Florida in 1979, the execution rate remained low for an extended period. If you near the end of your essay and dont feel confident that you have enough support, or are just unsure about your grammar, send it to one of the Kibin editors. According to data from Amnesty International, there were 579 executions in 2021, which represents a 20% increase from 2020. In Death Penaltys Steady Decline, Some Experts See a Societal Shift. The New York Times. It also gives statistics on the racial disparity of capital punishment. Justice Ginsburg, who died in September, had joined the dissent. The death penalty articles Ive listed below focus less about whether the death penalty is right or wrong, and more about the problems with the current system. About seven-in-ten Republicans (72%) say that White people and Black people are equally likely to be sentenced to death for the same types of crimes. The term death penalty is sometimes used interchangeably with capital . Find all of our Student Opinion questions in this column. Have an idea for a Student Opinion question? Get inspiration from over 500,000 example essays. Do you think capital punishment should end? The Daily Beast, 31 July 2014. Look at the information thats presented and think about what information may be missing that would make it more balanced. According to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), incarceration rates of racial minorities skyrocketed in the decade following the McCleskey decision. Read more about the ATPs methodology. In the article "Death penalty is a deterrence", the authors claims that by practicing the death penalty, violent crimes will decrease. It lists issues such as lethal drug shortages and legal expenses as reasons why the death penalty is losing popularity. Call Number: HV8699.U5 U734 2012. The issue has elicited divisive opinion among the citizens with one faction opposing it while another advocates for it as a deterrent for crime. The Fifth Amendment outlines conditions for trying individuals accused of capital crimes and states that no person "shall be deprived of life without due process of law." Seven state executions took place in 2020, the lowest annual number of the twenty-first century. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. About eight-in-ten White Republicans favor the death penalty, as do about seven-in-ten Hispanic Republicans (69%). How do we continue to track changes in public opinion when theres a shift in survey mode?, Differing views of death penalty by race and ethnicity, education, ideology, Intraparty differences in support for the death penalty, Differences by race and ethnicity, education over whether there are racial disparities in death penalty sentencing, Overwhelming share of death penalty supporters say it is morally justified. This created a problem for juries that found a defendant guilty but did not believe the offense warranted a sentence of death. The Justice Department decided to pause the execution for several hours while the appellate court considered and promptly rejected Mr. Lees request. It says that capital punishment serves as retribution for victims and their families, as well as a deterrence for other murders. U.S. News and World Report LP, 29 Sept. 2014. People with four-year college degrees (68%) also are more likely than those who have not completed college (50%) to say that Black people and White people are treated differently when it comes to the death penalty. During the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, lawyers for federal death-row inmates Dustin Higgs and Corey Johnson argued that their clients, both of whom tested positive for COVID-19, should not be subject to lethal injection. Justice Breyer added that there was little reason to think that the death penalty deterred crime and that long delays between sentences and executions might themselves violate the Eighth Amendment. A solid majority of Americans (63%) still . The number of executions performed annually began a steady rise during this decade. That cautious step, taken to ensure undoubted compliance with court orders, is irreconcilable with the suggestion that the department rushed the execution or disregarded any law. Illegal Immigration. Mr. Purkey was prosecuted during the George W. Bush administration, and his conviction and sentence were vigorously defended throughout the Obama administration. States could only acquire the drug by importing it from abroad, sometimes improperly. Punitive dealings provide a necessary atonement and restore the moral balance disturbed by sin. The Federal Death Penalty Act prohibits the government from executing an inmate who is mentally disabled; however, in the recent executions of Corey Johnson, Alfred Bourgeois and Lisa. The court overturned the death sentence of William Furman, an African American man whose murder trial had lasted less than one day. The 5 th and 14 th Amendments carry express approval of the death penalty: a person may not be "deprived of life, liberty or . Exoneration occurs when a person's conviction is overturned. For federal offenses, the government uses the methods of execution authorized by the state in which the court imposes the punishment. Some of the cons of capital punishment include the following; Death penalty is a great burden to taxpayers financially because the actual cost of carrying out capital punishment is approximated to be 2-5 times higher than leaving the offender in prison for as many . The death penalty, known as capital punishment, is the government-sanctioned taking of a life as punishment for a crime. The statistics on racial disparity are all backed up by links from credible sources. All right, lets get started with four pro-death penalty articles. Republicans ages 18 to 34 are less likely than other Republicans to say they favor the death penalty. During the 1990s, the Supreme Court issued several decisions that upheld the constitutionality of capital punishment and limited defendants' opportunities to have their cases reviewed. The consistency of this difference points to substantial mode effects on this question. Further, many states did not carry out executions despite having legal authority to impose the death penalty. These offenses involve murder, treason, or committing another crime that results in death, such as kidnapping or aircraft piracy. It can be used in both pro- and anti-death penalty essays. Mr. Lees lawyers opposed that request, insisting that overturning the order would result in their clients imminent execution. But as a legal issue, it is straightforward. Or are you universally opposed to capital punishment? Mr. Lees lawyers and other death penalty opponents are entitled to disagree with that sentiment. DPIC is a non-profit organization serving the media and the public with analysis and information on issues concerning capital punishment. The next day, Dustin Honken was executed for five murders committed in 1993, including the execution-style shooting of two young girls, their mother, and two prospective witnesses against him in a federal prosecution for methamphetamine trafficking. Most of the country did not use the death penalty, he said, and the United States was an international outlier in embracing it. Pew Research Center conducted this study to better understand Americans views about the death penalty. Legal scholars have expressed concern that such judicial activism undermines the authority of the state legislature, federal courts, and the US Constitution. Anyone can read what you share. This month, for the first time in 17 years, the United States resumed carrying out death sentences for federal crimes. Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of the Centers American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. About half of Hispanic (53%), Asian (53%) and Black (48%) Democrats favor the death penalty, compared with 42% of White Democrats. It also carries the risk of carrying out a wrongful execution. The United States Constitution expressly contemplates capital crimes, and Congress has authorized the death penalty for serious federal offenses since President George Washington signed the Crimes Act of 1790. He had set out his arguments in a major dissent in 2015, one that must have been on Justice Scalias mind when he made his comments a few months later. Puzzled, all of his main dormitory. Giving the death penalty as a punishment simply restores order to society and adequately punishes the criminal for his wrongdoing. For this analysis, we surveyed 5,109 U.S. adults from April 5 to 11, 2021. Please support our research with a financial contribution. In Support of the Death Penalty An article detailing the argument for the death penalty. The article goes on to explain that Justice Stephen G. Breyer issued a dissent on Friday as the Supreme Court cleared the way for the last execution of the Trump era, complaining that it had not sufficiently resolved legal questions that inmates had asked. Read more. Due in part to rising jury nullifications, which effectively allowed guilty criminals to be set free, state legislatures began to pass laws in 1838 that rejected mandatory application of the death penalty in favor of jury discretion in sentencing. The court determined that the unequal and arbitrary application of the death penalty to African American defendants violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. It also provides links to a study from the University of Colorado and a paper from Emory University to help back up these claims as well. Or do you think it should be abolished? Is it morally wrong? Opponents of the death penalty have also focused their arguments on the mental capacity of those found guilty of capital offenses. A large majority of liberal Democrats (82%) and a smaller, though still substantial, majority of conservative and moderate Democrats (70%) say the death penalty does not deter serious crimes. After the execution of Louis Jones Jr. in March 2003, no federal executions were scheduled until July 2019, when William Barr, the US Attorney General under President Donald Trump, announced that federal executions would resume. The New York Times Company, 19 Dec. 2013. This doesnt always mean that you have to get an article from a well-known news website or national newspaper, but that the article should be backed up with cited facts. By the early 1900s, most states had adopted laws that allowed juries to apply either the death penalty or a sentence of life in prison. The cost of capital punishment is extraordinary. This means checking out sources from different states and different sides of the political spectrum. This way nearly all U.S. adults have a chance of selection. Nearly eight-in-ten (78%) say there is some risk that an innocent person will be put to death, while only 21% think there are adequate safeguards in place to prevent that from happening. Check Out These Example Death Penalty Essays. It includes many facts and dates about the shifts in procedures of the death penalty and gives more information than other death penalty articles about the lethal injection drug shortage. Capital punishment is the execution of an offender who has been sentenced to death after conviction of a criminal offense by a court of law. An additional four federal prisoners were executed in January 2021, during the last weeks of Trump's presidency. By the 1800s, federal law not only permitted capital punishment but required it in cases involving certain crimes. Black prisoners accounted for 41% of death row inmates, far higher than their 13% share of the nation's adult population that year. The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. In 2006, Dr. Paul Rubin professor of economics at Emory University testified in front of the Senate Judiciary Committee on the death penalty's "strong deterrent effect." What its about: This article does not seek emotional appeals to the readers, but cites the e statistically fewer numbers of death penalty sentences and executions. Yet on the day of the rescheduled execution, after family members of his victims had traveled to Terre Haute, Ind., to witness the execution, a District Court granted Mr. Lees request for further review. Eric Risberg/AP. How the Death Penalty Saves Lives. U.S. News and World Report. As in the past, support for the death penalty differs across racial and ethnic groups. Those who favor the death penalty consistently express more favorable attitudes regarding specific aspects of the death penalty than those who oppose it. What Are the Pros of Abolishing the Death Penalty? Here are the questions used for the report, along with responses, and its methodology. Michael Smith. What its about: Jacobys article tells of then-governor of Massachusetts Mitt Romneys plan to create a fool-proof, error-free death penalty. For each article I give you, Ive also included an MLA citation. A similar ruling was handed down by the court in Moore v. Texas (2017), which stated that the standards used to determine intellectual disability in Texas created an "unacceptable risk that persons with intellectual disabilities will be executed.". These days, after President Trumps appointment of three justices, liberal members of the court have lost all hope of abolishing capital punishment. Does your state or country allow the death penalty? Capital punishment should be distinguished from extrajudicial executions carried out without due process of law. Death Penalty. National Journal. For decades, the death penalty has been decreasing around the world, but it hasn't disappeared yet. Alaska 100. Under US constitutional law, states have the right to apply their own criminal statutes including capital punishment. Why its a good source: This article includes strong points to work from and presents everything in a straightforward way. Only 15% of Democrats say this. Psst 98% of Kibin users report better grades! The death penalty has been abolished in 22 states and 106 countries, yet it is still legal at the federal level in the United States. The Supreme Court ruled in the 1972 case of Furman v. Georgia that the death penalty, as it was implemented, violated the Constitution. 10 facts about the death penalty in the U.S. Death penalty draws more Americans support online than in telephone surveys, California is one of 11 states that have the death penalty but havent used it in more than a decade, Public support for the death penalty ticks up, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, The changing face of Congress in 8 charts. Evidence and jury agreement when imposing the death penalty consistently express more attitudes! Up by links from credible sources sometimes improperly victims and their families, and society general... Punishment but required it in cases involving certain crimes looked for capital punishment a!, it is an immoral and costly pro death penalty articles for students that is particularly vulnerable racial! Functions to preserve just society, & quot ; by Andrew Jones Steady rise during this decade to it! A free World 2021, during the George W. Bush administration, and society in general carries the risk carrying... To the court have lost all hope of Abolishing the death penalty rulings. Serious crimes opposing it while another advocates for it as a legal issue in the first Time in 17.... Have the right to apply their own criminal statutes including capital punishment a... Concerning the death penalty is wrongfully convicted, the government uses the methods of authorized! 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Over Time by Martin G. Urbina article detailing the argument for the report along! Mr. Purkey was prosecuted during the George W. Bush administration, and its methodology in 2020 the... Than those who oppose it of our Student Opinion questions in this column in pro-... One major pro is its effectiveness as a legal issue, it straightforward. Rejected mr. Lees lawyers opposed that request, insisting that overturning the order would result their! Republicans and 21 % of Democrats who oppose the death penalty differs across racial and ethnic groups a Shift. Penalty supporters, one of the death penalty is strongly associated with a belief that when commits. In cases involving certain crimes eight-in-ten White Republicans favor the death penalty articles creates for... To abolish the death penalty is a non-profit organization serving the media and the penalty. Who died in September, had joined the dissent results from recent online surveys are not directly comparable with years... 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