In shipping, Vale is committed to the International Maritime Organizations goal of reducing emissions by 40% by 2030 and absolute emissions by 50% by 2050. Tip #1 How to get started: Build a business case for Scope 3 climate action. Scope three usually accounts for the highest proportion of their carbon footprints, with estimates as high as 95% of total mining emissions. Scope 3. Regulators are increasingly focusing on Scope 3. Transocean sees 'sustained strength' in offshore drilling: CEO, Commodity Prices and Essential Market Data, Training Course: Global LPG Pricing on the Eve of the Energy Transition. Fortescue to tackle scope 3 emissions. These are indirect to data centre operators and arise from upstream and downstream supply chain processes. Both may require a significant effort on Scope 3 reductions. One of the major factors in this avoidance is the carbon intensity of the iron ore industry. PwC has defined an ESG framework with nine building blocks for a successful net zero transformation and decarbonization strategy across your business. IPIECA's Scope 3 methodology includes 15 categories of activities along each product's value chain. Examples of downstream Scope 3 emissions sources are; processing of sold products, use of sold products and the end-of-life treatment of sold products. COP26 has put net-zero ambitions in the spotlight. Kerkhoff said Kloeckner is going to be the biggest customer of the H2 Green Steel venture once it starts production and the steel volume acquired from Kloeckner would address 10% of the stockholder's Scope 3 emissions. This lack of control has resulted in spiralling scope 3 emissions for several major miners. Understanding Scope 3 emissions is more complex than comprehending Scope 1 and 2. While direct GHG emissions from blast furnace, boilers and vehicles and other alike sources owned or controlled by an . Once consensus is reached and standards are finalized, food and beverage . As you build capabilities around data collection and reporting, a key focus will be on creating a data model so that you can assess how changes in materials, suppliers or locations affect a products emissions. In 2019, the company reported significantly reduced Scope 3 emissions of around 150,000 mt CO2e, roughly a 70-fold decrease. Kloeckner's emissions under Scope 1 and 2 totaled 100,000 mt of CO2/year. The company plans to reach 496MTCO2e in 2035, down 90MTCO2e from 2018, equal to Chiles emissions from energy consumption in the same year. The state of Scope 3 reporting is poor. Based on the data analysis results, other relevant categories were included if they comprised a large proportion of Scope 3 emissions reported by the sector. In 2020, Vales activities resulted in 491.1MTCO. Scope 3 emissions have outsized importance to overall emission reduction. Regulators are increasingly focusing on Scope 3. EPA Center for Corporate Climate Leadership, GHG Protocol Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard, WRI/WBCSD Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard (pdf), Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions, Guidance for calculating scope 3 emissions resulting from events (e.g., sporting events, concerts) and conferences (e.g., business meetings, exhibits, conventions). Purchased goods and services. Here's the kicker: Australia's carbon emissions make up only 1.3% (528Mt) of the global emissions (approximately 33Gt) , which means the scope 3 emissions of Australia's iron ore exports far . Scope 1 and 2 carbon emissions will sit within your organization, while Scope 3 GHG emissions tend to be out of your control. !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(e){if(void 0!==e.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var a in e.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;r>, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Free Profile >>, Global Coal Mining to 2021 - Current Downfall Sets for a Recovery as Demand from Asia-Pacific Remain Buoyant, Global Lead Mining to 2024 - Impact of COVID-19, In limbo: gold mining in Guatemala hangs in the balance, Brazil decides: the new issue of MINE is out now, Whos leading the way? They intend to achieve this by lowering operating emissions; reducing coal production; increasing investment in low-carbon metals such as copper, cobalt, nickel and zinc; and supporting the deployment of low emission technologies. Adding 18 billion of value to the UK economy, the Chemical industry is fundamental to modern society, underpinning global manufacturing supply chains, providing materials and products into a range of sectors from aerospace to pharmaceuticals, construction to consumer goods. The GHG Protocol Corporate Value Chain (Scope 3) Accounting and Reporting Standard presents details on all scope 3 categories and requirements and guidance on reporting scope 3 emissions. Rio Tinto, whose scope 3 emissions measured at 491MTCO. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. How will emissions reduction efforts change our cost structure, price of products and services, and profit and losses. Regulators are increasingly focusing on Scope 3. Cutting emissions is existential for the steel industry, but its also a huge concern for some of the top miners who make much of their profits from iron ore, the key steelmaking ingredient. Receive daily email alerts, subscriber notes & personalize your experience. of each Scope 3 category relative to both total Scope 3 emissions and total Scope 1+2+3 emissions (as reported in C6.1, C6.3, C6.5, and C-FS14.1a for the Financial Services sector). The fashion industry has significantly reduced Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions However, 90% of the industry's emissions are from indirect (Scope 3) sources. Findings by the Responsible Mining Initiative, which analysed 38 of the worlds biggest listed mining firms, found that most were highlighting or overstating their positive SDG contributions in their annual reporting. The most ambitious scope 3 targets are set using a science-based targets setting method. Published: 04 Nov 2021. The Melbourne-based miners scope 3 emissions were 402.5MTCO2E in the 12 months to 30 June, with iron ore making up an estimated 205.6 to 322.6 million tonnes contribution to that total. Do our Scope 3 activities differentiate us in the market? Scope 1 covers direct emissions from owned or controlled sources, while scope 2 includes indirect emissions from the generation of purchased electricity, steam, heating and cooling consumed by the reporting company.Scope 3 includes all other indirect emissions from a company's value chain. A detailed Scope 3 estimation model can help fill in the gaps in companies carbon-emission reporting, while avoiding the pitfalls of possible double counting when applied across a portfolio. On the downstream side are emissions from the logistics, use and disposal of your products. The steel industry is responsible for about 7% of all manmade carbon emissions, . For example, assume your organization produces electronic equipment. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS These emissions physically occur at the facility where electricity, steam, and cooling or heating are generated. Every ton of steel produced in 2018 emitted on average 1.85 tons of carbon dioxide, equating to about 8 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions. When applied, the multiplier results in a figure closer to the actual carbon footprint. Some scope 3 categories do not require specific emission factors, because the emissions-generating activities have associated scope 1 and scope 2 factors already available in the GHG Emission Factors Hub. Its a big effort, assessing energy use across your operations: offices, factories, warehouses and fleets. | Investors concerned about climate change have traditionally focused on Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions e.g., the direct emissions from an oil- and gas-refining operation (Scope 1) and the emissions from the electricity utility needed to run the refinery (Scope 2). Scope 3 emissions are the emissions of the remainder of the supply chain (minus electricity, i.e., Scope 2), of both upstream and downstream activities (Figure 1). If a company's Scope 3 emissions make up more than 40% of its total emissions, then the near-term target must cover two-thirds (67%) of Scope 3 emissions. is another example of a miner taking the initiative on scope 3. However, Julian Kettle, vice-chairman of metals and mining at consultancy. The mining industry's most comprehensive news and information delivered every month. | Fortescue's approach to reducing Scope 3 emissions . Depending on the data available for the location of product use, eGRID subregion or U.S. national average factors would be applied. Scope 3 emissions, also referred to as value chain emissions, often represent the majority of an organizations total GHG emissions. PwC can help you understand what the rule says and what to do next. Below is a list of emission sources and the location of the factors in the GHG Emission Factors Hub.. Addressing these Scope 3 emissions is a critical issue in aviation, as they constitute the majority of emissions for most airports. The average of the five largest diversified miners (figure 2) is 26 times their scope 1 and 2 emissions combined. The GHG Emission Factors Hub currently contains factors applicable to five scope 3 categories. | The Scope 3 Evaluator tool to help organizations screen scope 3 emissions categories to identify focus areas. As with most ESG areas, Scope 3 requires the attention of the full leadership team. Do we have the data and capabilities to measure the GhG in our products, in meeting customer needs and in complying with regulatory requirements? The Food and Drink Federation (FDF) is the voice of the UK food and drink industry, the largest manufacturing sector in the country. Take the Alliance of CEO Climate Leaders as an example - 80% of the total 4.3Gt emissions footprint from these businesses is produced by their supply chains, otherwise known as Scope 3 emissions. In both cases, its all about being able to accurately measure and report on emissions to understand where you (and they) are starting. (pdf), ENERGY STAR Scope 3 Use of Sold Products Analysis Tool V1.0 (XLSM), Renewable Electricity Procurement on Behalf of Others: A Corporate Reporting Guide (pdf), Center for Corporate Climate Leadership Home, GHG Inventory Development Process & Guidance, Corporate GHG Inventorying and Target Setting Self-Assessment, Upstream Transportation and Distribution (Category 4): Table 8, Downstream Transportation and Distribution (Category 9): Table 8, Waste Generated in Operations (Category 5): Table 9, End-of-life treatment of sold products (Category 12): Table 9, Employee Commuting (Category 7): Table 10, Processing of sold products (Category 10). However, some laggards, such as Rustic Norilsk Nickel, Southern Copper Corp, and Freeport-McMoRan, lack any net-zero target. A business that chooses to consider and resolve its indirect emissions will not only mitigate risk within its value chain and address stakeholder concerns, but will also open itself up to innovation and collaboration with suppliers, business partners, customers and other . Globally, the industry sector was most important with scope 2 emissions of 5 Pg and scope 3 emissions of 32 Pg. The real work and business advantages come when focusing on Scope 3 emissions generated beyond your companys walls. What you really need to know about Scope 3 emissions and your business, Sustainability and climate change services, 2023 Global Digital Trust Insights Survey, Application Security and Controls Monitoring Managed Services, Controls Testing and Monitoring Managed Services, Financial Crimes Compliance Managed Services, Virtual Business Office services for healthcare, four strategies for incentivizing suppliers, Reaching net zero: Incentives for supply chain decarbonization. Scope 3 emissions for mining consist of all other indirect emissions that the organization impacts, both upstream . Each member firm is a separate legal entity. If you're like most people, you're probably also wondering what exactly. . Source: European Commission - JRC Scientific and Policy Reports 'Prospective Scenarios on Energy Efficiency and CO2 Emissions in the EU Iron and Steel Industry', 2012 publication, see table 2, page 13. 2022 by S&P Global Inc. All rights reserved. To achieve these goals, we recommendfour strategies for incentivizing suppliers. . This can be challenging and there are some common pitfalls to avoid with data modeling and extrapolation. 2 emissions from approximately 1.8 metric tons per metric ton of steel today to about 0.4 metric tons per metric ton of steel in 2030 (scope 1 and 2 emissions only). | Get the latest trends and insights straight to your inbox. But as a user of the energy, the consuming party is still responsible . Then calculate emissions the same as for scope 2 electricity, using eGRID emission factors. Food waste emissions are large: one-quarter of emissions (3.3 billion tonnes of CO 2 eq) from food production ends up as wastage either from supply chain losses or consumers. Reducing the 2.8 billion tons of emissions from the steel industry will . Industry and buildings stood in marked contrast to energy and transport, where direct emissions accounted for >70% of total emissions responsibility. By looking at the roughly 12,000 companies in our master climate-risk dataset, we were able to calculate a de-duplication multiplier of approximately 0.205. Scope 2: Indirect Emissions from Energy. Scope 3 emissions are indirect emissions that arise from all other value chain activities - both upstream and downstream (including end user purchase). Blog Investors seeking to measure their exposure to Scope 3 emissions face a big challenge: data is scarce and inconsistent. 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