Whereas all Layer 4 load balancing modes such as NAT, DR and TUN are nothing like a reverse proxy. to enable the required modules so HTTPD can handle its reverse proxy and load balancer role. reverse_proxy localhost: 9005. Make a wide rectangle out of T-Pipes without loops. Check this box so we and our advertising and social media partners can use cookies on nginx.com to better tailor ads to your interests. For detailed steps, see Creating a Load Balancer . It operates only when the user connection makes a request and enhances security, performance and reliability. - Maurice Perry. Yes, a Load Balancer is a reverse proxy service. Protecting the backend from direct interactions and thus improving the security of the overall system. The main role of a reverse proxy server is to communicate with the users and receive all their requests. Look in an enterprise network, a DMZ is a potentially sensible thing to use, possibly even essential. Traffic Management > Load Balancing > Service Groups. Create a backend set with a health check policy. Hides all the information about the backend server. This is where SSL Orchestrator sits in front of a separate application delivery controller (ex. The load balancer receives the user's request. DNS Round Robin, L3/L4 Load Balancer (ideal for the IP and TCP layers) and L7 Load Balancer are the three types of load balancers.You can also ease the process of distributing the load across different servers using various algorithms, such as Round Robin, IP Hash, Least Connection and Least Traffic. (Pros and Cons), Reverse Proxy vs API Gateway - What's the Difference? A load balancer can operate on Levels 3-7 of the OSI model, handling numerous types of requests on top of web requests, e.g., DNS, SSL, TCP.. While the above example explains how a load balancer handles web requests, load balancers can support many other protocols, depending on their type. And a long explanation is given below. A WAF monitors web traffic and protects an organizations web applications against cyber attacks, such as SQL injections, sensitive data theft, cross-site scripting, and other vulnerabilities. Add backend servers (Compute instances) to the backend set. - load balance the clients requests. I've seen this happen a thousand times. Difficult to troubleshoot at times due to lack of visibility into client requests. Forward Proxy Reverse proxy as the name suggests does the opposite of what a forward proxy can do. But they sound pretty similar, right? (Explained), How to Setup Cron Jobs in Linux to Schedule Tasks (Automation), Types of Network Protocols Explained (and Their Uses), Apache vs Node.js Whats the Difference? It may or may not do load balancing. To better understand this, let's first look at what exactly a reverse proxy is, and its relationship to load balancing. The NGINX Application Platform is a suite of products that together form the core of what organizations need to deliver applications with performance, reliability, security, and scale. Further, it helps reduce the overloading of computing resources by routing client requests to idle computer nodes. Instead of configuring the port of an individual service in Load Balancer, you can configure just the port of the reverse proxy in Load Balancer. Both work as an application delivery network but have different roles when it comes to optimization. How UpGuard helps healthcare industry with security best practices. The basic definitions are simple: A reverse proxy accepts a request from a client, forwards it to a server that can fulfill it, and returns the server's response to the client. Reverse Proxy Example A backend for a mobile app handles requests using a load balancer that connects to instances of a server running on cloud infrastructure. Both work as an application delivery network but have different roles when it comes to optimization. A user makes a request, e.g. [1] A client connects to the proxy server, requesting some service, such as a file, connection, web page, or other resource available from a different server and the proxy server evaluates the request as a way to simplify and control its complexity. Learn more about the latest issues in cybersecurity. While a load balancer stands between client devices and backend servers to route client requests across multiple servers. The main role of a reverse proxy is: A reverse proxy can even be relevant even when there is only one server in your system. Learn about the latest issues in cybersecurity and how they affect you. For example, a reverse proxy can also: TLS is terminated by the reverse proxy, and . A reverse proxy can perform additional roles to that of a load balancer. Figure 2. A load balancer is a device that acts as a reverse proxy and distributes network or application traffic across a number of servers. If you want to provide access to the service for users connecting from outside networks, you must install a load balancer or a reverse proxy, such as VMware NSX Advanced Load Balancer, Apache, Nginx, or F5, in the DMZ.. Fourier transform of a functional derivative, Employer made me redundant, then retracted the notice after realising that I'm about to start on a new project, Water leaving the house when water cut off, next step on music theory as a guitar player. Outstanding value for those needing multiple appliances on a single physical site. Or do you have to use the cache redirection? In essence, a reverse proxy is a gateway to a server or group of servers. View solution in original post. (Pros and Cons), How to Setup Docker Swarm Load Balancing using Nginx on Ubuntu 20.04, How to Connect Linux Remote Desktop (RDP) from Windows 10 / 11, Wireless Access Point vs Router Whats the Difference ? Over a year ago, I wrote about using nginx as a load balancer and remote proxy. Stack Overflow for Teams is moving to its own domain! Clients view the load . An application load balancer operates on Layer 7 of the OSI model the highest layer.. Check the system where you need to configure HAProxy HAProxy is not installed on this system. Instructions needed: ProxyPass, ProxyPassReverse, BalancerMember. Further, it offers additional security, protects the web servers identity and manages requests based on demand and location. If you have a single server, you can stick to reverse proxy and do not require a load balancer for such situations. Then, configure a load balancing virtual server and services to send cacheable requests to the cache servers. Go through the above listed pros and cons of each client server computing architecture and understand their difference. Both are application delivery networks but have different roles to play for optimization. When its useful to use reverse proxy over load balancing. ", But I think I have a far simpler description: Reverse Proxy Server = Load Balancer. External TCP Proxy Load Balancing supports both IPv4 and IPv6. Load balancers can deal with multiple protocols HTTP as well as Domain Name System protocol, Simple Message Transfer Protocol and Internet Message Access Protocol. use_backend POOL_APP1 if app1_url. Deploying multiple servers also eliminates a single point of failure, making the website more reliable. There are tens of instances available to accept the requests for all traffic in the region. The term reverse proxy (see: Load Balancer) is normally applied to a service that sits in front of one or more servers (such as a webserver), accepting requests from clients for resources located on the server (s). It acts as a middleman and works on behalf of the server. Should we burninate the [variations] tag? A reverse proxy receives a request, then relays it to another server. The reverse proxy receives the user's request. They mask the real-location of the server's clients are accessing. Protect your sensitive data from breaches. Security: They act as a wall to your backend server. They're usually faster. A load balancer is a reverse proxy, but a reverse proxy is not a load balancer. This way load balancer helps prevent overloading a single server. As HTTP/S is a stateless protocol, session persistence is not intuitive but is necessary for many applications to perform effectively. Before You Begin. It operates on Layer 3 to 7 of the OSI model and can handle multiple web requests. The web server sends a response (website data) back to the reverse proxy. PeopleSoft network diagram using load balancer chaining. They also need to have User session management. Pound was developed to enable distributing the load among several Web-servers and to allow for a convenient SSL wrapper for those Web servers that do not offer it natively. or they have to come in combination or not. If your business isn't concerned about cybersecurity, it's only a matter of time before you're an attack victim. Reverse Proxy vs Forward Proxy - What's the Difference? 8 Ways Indian Organizations Can Mitigate Cyber Threats, How UpGuard helps financial services companies secure customer data, How UpGuard helps tech companies scale securely, How UpGuard helps healthcare industry with security best practices, Insights on cybersecurity and vendor risk, In-depth reporting on data breaches and news, Get the latest curated cybersecurity updates. rev2022.11.3.43003. Warning Same, but only requests within /api, and with header affinity: . Are Githyanki under Nondetection all the time? I am one of the Linux technical writers for Cloud Infrastructure Services. Feel free to leave me a comment and tell me I'm talking rubbish (as usual). Bertrand. No wonder theres confusion about whats a reverse proxy vs. load balancer. Load balancing: Is hardware or a software unit that distributes the total load on a website by distributing it to multiple servers. @MauricePerry. The selected server sends a response (website data) back to the load balancer. NGINX Plus is a software load balancer, API gateway, and reverse proxy built on top of NGINX. use_backend POOL_APP2 if app2_url. The reverse proxy topology generally describes two slightly different use cases for inbound traffic. Unlike the forward proxy, it stands in front of web servers rather than the client. It responds to user requests from the server geographically closest to the requesting user. Generally, users consider a reverse proxy as the websites public face. The main role of load balancers is distributing the overload across multiple servers. They help analyze each incoming request and divert it to the relevant server on the basis of specific conditions.. Another advantage of a load balancer is it does not have a single point of failure, i.e., if a load balancer fails, all the workload is immediately moved to the backup server. There are two ways to implement load balancing hardware load balancers and software load balancers that play a key role in workload distribution. Another feature of a load balancer is one can incorporate it into application delivery controllers (ADCs) for better performance and application security. Web servers will likely be on private IP addresses. Load balancers perform health checks to identify server outages and then reroute user traffic to a functioning server., They conduct health checks by intercepting error response messages to the user or by sending direct requests to the server which require a specific response to signal the server is healthy., The load balancers intervention in the event of a server error means that users experience far fewer error messages and avoid response lag.. Whereas deploying a load balancer makes sense only when you have multiple servers, it often makes sense to deploy a reverse proxy even with just one web server or application server. As a reverse proxy, LoadMaster includes the capability to forward traffic to multiple servers and to balance the traffic between these servers (Load Balancing). As all traffic flows through a single entry and exit point, enabling easy scalability. Cybersecurity metrics and key performance indicators (KPIs) are an effective way to measure the success of your cybersecurity program. A reverse proxy is used to provide load balancing services to deliver smoother web experiences and, increasingly, to enforce web application security at strategic insertion points in a network through web application firewalls, application delivery firewalls, and deep content inspection. an HTTP request entering a website's URL into their web browser. Such applications underperform or can even fail in a load-balanced environment, if the load balancer distributes requests in a user session to different servers instead of directing them all to the server that responded to the initial request. Modern app security solution that works seamlessly in DevOps environments. POUND - REVERSE-PROXY AND LOAD-BALANCER. To better understand this, let's first look at what exactly a reverse proxy is, and its relationship to load balancing. It distributes web requests based on application-level variables, such as URLs, HTTP headers, and SSL. Everyone loses access to the new and unnecessary DMZ.. Reverse proxy servers and load balancers are components in a client-server computing architecture. Also, if due to any reason a load balancer fails, it immediately redirects all the workload to a backup server. A load balancers ability to distribute user requests efficiently across multiple high-traffic servers provides many mutual benefits to the client-server model. It's just nowadays when most people think "Internet" or "IP network" they think of the web. It enables the server to run efficiently and scale the server when the traffic is high. The reverse proxy forwards the servers response to the user. Working remotely or from home? ; It ensures reliability and availability by monitoring the health of the application and sending a request server or application that can respond in a timely manner. There is no intermediary between servers and load balancer. ; Load balancers are found in the network and transport layer (IP, TCP, FTP, UDP) and application . Application Load Balancing with NGINX Plus, Application Health Checks with NGINX Plus, Mitigating DDoS Attacks with NGINX and NGINX Plus, Increased securityNo information about your backend servers is visible outside your internal network, so malicious clients cannot access them directly to exploit any vulnerabilities. Most commonly, the servers all host the same content, and the load balancers job is to distribute the workload in a way that makes the best use of each servers capacity, prevents overload on any server, and results in the fastest possible response to the client. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Best way to get consistent results when baking a purposely underbaked mud cake. Nginx reverse proxy causing 504 Gateway Timeout. Uncheck it to withdraw consent. Proxy Server vs VPN Whats the Difference (Pros and Cons), Differences Between Squid Proxy vs Nginx (Pros and Cons), How to Setup Nginx as Reverse Proxy On Ubuntu Server. As a software-based load balancer, NGINX Plus is much less expensive than hardware-based solutions with similar capabilities. A reverse proxy can be used to facilitate requests between users and a single server., G2 names UpGuard the #1 Third Party & Supplier Risk Management software. Google Cloud Load Balancing: HTTP(S) Load Balancer Vs SSL/TCP Proxy Load Balancer. Learn how to deliver, manage, and protect your applications using NGINX products. 1 If you have a single server, you can stick to reverse proxy and do not require a load balancer for such situations. Thus, in order to get the ability of load balancing, mod_proxy, mod_proxy_balancer and at least one of load balancing scheduler algorithm modules have to be present in the server. CompressionCompressing server responses before returning them to the client (for instance, with. < > Front Door / API Gateway. When the migration is complete, you will access your Teams at stackoverflowteams.com, and they will no longer appear in the left sidebar on stackoverflow.com. A reverse proxy hides all information about the backend server with the client and intercepts requests. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. But back to the thing I really hated about TMG -Forcing you to use a DMZ! How many characters/pages could WordStar hold on a typical CP/M machine? A step-by-step 'how-to' on how to load balance the Moodle LMS application for higher availability and performance for teachers and students. These cookies are on by default for visitors outside the UK and EEA. I am a fan of open source technology and have more than 10 years of experience working with Linux and Open Source technologies. Here we'll look at how I configured HAProxy by using an Ansible playbook. In contrast, a forward proxy is one that intercepts traffic from client or to the Internet. A reverse proxy is an http server put in front of application servers. Irene is an engineered-person, so why does she have a heart problem? In addition, reverse proxies hide the actual web server IPs by exposing their own IP - same as a single IP Load balancer (e.g. The benefits are two-fold: Another reason to deploy a reverse proxy is for web accelerationreducing the time it takes to generate a response and return it to the client. Another useful function provided by some load balancers is session persistence, which means sending all requests from a particular client to the same server. ", But again I think I have a far simpler description: Forward Proxy Server = Web Filter. A good example of that is Bluecoat proxy which does web filtering, SSL interception, etc. The two enable proper functioning and distribution of workload that helps improve performance and efficiency. Allows dynamically addition of servers in response to. To help tease them apart, lets explore when and why theyre typically deployed at a website. How to Setup NGINX Server on Ubuntu in Azure/AWS/GCP. Allows sending requests from a specific client to the same server. Instant insights you can act on immediately, Hundreds of risk factors including email security, SSL, DNS health, open ports and common vulnerabilities. A Layer 7 load balancer is a reverse proxy as it handles requests on the application level the layer through which HTTP operates. How UpGuard helps tech companies scale securely. They route client requests to the most appropriate server, maximizing network speed and efficiency. How did Mendel know if a plant was a homozygous tall (TT), or a heterozygous tall (Tt)? You have access to change the configuration of the backend infrastructure. A reverse proxy is a FRONT END to a WEB SERVER or a WEB SERVER farm. Please, please, please for the sanity of your engineers consider the idea of putting your load balancers in one-arm mode and NOT a two-arm DMZ. It operates only when the user connection makes request. They are physical devices that usually operate on the Transport Layer (L4) or Application Layer (Layer 7).. Trouble scaling out over more than one office location, data center or cloud? In a client server computing architecture, Reverse proxy servers and load balancers act as an intermediary and allow communication between web servers and clients. Later, it forwards the received response from the server to the client. Techniques for web acceleration include the following: NGINX Plus and NGINX are the best-in-class reverse proxy and load balancing solutions used by high-traffic websites such as Dropbox, Netflix, and Zynga. The port on the main web server is called the frontend port. Each has its own advantage and disadvantage that will make it easy for one to choose for their business. Learn about NGINX products, industry trends, and connect with the experts. A reverse proxy sits infront of the servers unlike forward proxy which sits infront of the users. Main components for realizing nginx load balancing: Introduction to upstream module They need to provide a login mechanism. Load balancers can be categorized as; Layer 4 and Layer 7. Can the STM32F1 used for ST-LINK on the ST discovery boards be used as a normal chip? A reverse proxy receives a client request, forwards it to a suitable server, and returns the server's respond. For example, if I make a request to a website named example.com, a load balancer would receive the request first. - Prakhar Gurawa. It acts as a reverse proxy with lots of additional features. 1. A reverse proxy is a server acting on behalf of another server. Load-balance all requests between 3 backends: reverse_proxy node1: 80 node2: 80 node3: 80. Insights - Thought leadership from our community. - improve the system performances. This is one of the many reasons why Microsoft dropped TMG, because it was effectively a pointless solution. Reverse Proxy on the other hand acts like a gateway and shields direct user interaction with the original server. Select From Internet to my VMs because we need to route the traffic from Internet to Auth0. In this manner, a load balancer performs the following functions: Distributes client requests or network load efficiently across multiple servers Ensures high availability and reliability by sending requests only to servers that are online Provides the flexibility to add or subtract servers as demand dictates load balancing diagram A reverse proxy solution will usually include the capability to forward traffic to multiple servers and to balance the traffic between these servers (load balancing). Both act as intermediaries in the communication between the clients and servers, performing functions that improve efficiency. A network load balancer operates on layer 4 (L4)., It distributes traffic based on network variables, including IP protocol, source IP, source port, destination IP, and destination port.. Flexibility: The changes in backend architecture become more flexible as the client can only access the reverse proxy. Disqus. Reduces errors responses and enhances user experience. Lightning-fast application delivery and API management for modern app teams. The cartoon above illustrates the classic example of what engineers do when faced by a DMZ access problem - run a cable to the other side. Also, the server handles all incoming and outgoing traffic. Reverse Proxy: They act as a face of website or we can say they serve as a gateway that web traffic has to pass. Configure the backend. From the client point of view, the reverse proxy appears to be the web server and so is totally transparent to the remote user. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. A reverse proxy is an http server put in front of application servers. Website: Citrix ADC #8) Barracuda Load Balancer ADC. How to distinguish it-cleft and extraposition? Load balancer features Benefits Some benefits of the external TCP proxy load balancer include: IPv6 termination. Load balancers are implemented across multi-server deployments, ensuring requests are distributed evenly and efficiently. Do US public school students have a First Amendment right to be able to perform sacred music? It takes requests from the user and forwards them to the host web servers acting as a load balancer. A load balancer transmits client requests among a group of servers, returning each server's response to the appropriate client. A reverse proxy is a server that stands between web servers and users to intercept requests. Load balancers however can deal with a lot of other protocols. Application we have on an internal server (http 80) requires a reverse proxy to allow access to it from the internet (https 443). Load balancing lets you replace your single overworked backend service with a more resilient cluster. While the web (HTTP) is the big idea nowadays, things like DNS, mail (SMTP, IMAP), etc. The request goes through an Azure Load Balancer to determine which Application Proxy service instance should take the request. Load balancing helps prevent site shutdowns as traffic can be rerouted to an alternative server (instead of relying on one server) in the event of a network outage or DDoS attack. Who competes with Cloudflare? Learn where CISOs and senior management stay up to date. above explaination very similar to nginx docs.. i also interested from real case scenario when to use load balancer and when to use reverse proxy. You could say that a load balancer is a type of reverse proxy. Reverse proxies are available in both hardware and software forms., There are many popular open-source reverse proxy software solutions, such as:. "I don'tthink we canuse your load balancer,because it's not a reverse proxy" said the slightly confused reseller. Analytics cookies are off for visitors from the UK or EEA unless they click Accept or submit a form on nginx.com. Application health checks are a more flexible and sophisticated method in which the load balancer sends separate health-check requests and requires a specified type of response to consider the server healthy. Take a tour of UpGuard to learn more about our features and services. Get the help you need from the experts, authors, maintainers, and community. A reverse proxy can perform additional roles to that of a load balancer. Learn why cybersecurity is important. Copyright F5, Inc. All rights reserved. This technique also . Types of Load Balancers Two of the most popular types of load balancers are reverse proxies and DNS Round-robin. Y? `` between the public and the private load balancer is a backend set with health. Balancers help organizations establish a scalable foundation for their it infrastructure a specific client to user. Level the Layer through which HTTP operates quick results and better performance analytics, social media, load balancers used Dmz inside your original DMZ for no reason comprehensive load-balancing and reverse-proxy capabilities in NGINX SSL encryption and. Or end-to-end SSL ELB ) supports proxy Protocol < /a > Yes, a reverse servers! & gt ; service Groups that of a load balancer, API gateway - What 's the difference,! And help deliver quick results and better performance and application security to configure HAProxy HAProxy is an engineered-person, they. ) back to the risk of vendor lock-in, and Compression techniques for faster response time consistency functioning. 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And German a new load balanced cluster increase capacity ( concurrent users ) and reliability of.. To execute to a website named example.com, a reverse proxy, redirecting and distributing clients interchangeable.. To clients and efficiency tagged, where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers reach An intermediary device or application between a user and a web server ( s load Default for visitors outside the UK and German turn connect to servers before hitting servers and users to intercept.. Ssl interception, etc returning them to the relevant server on the same when we have multiple services. Free to leave me a comment and tell me I 'm talking rubbish ( as ) Collaborate around the technologies you use most //www.reddit.com/r/networking/comments/2jvdf3/loadbalancer_vs_reverse_proxy/ '' > What exactly is a proxy And Verification traffic flows through a single server or high traffic servers to Breaches, events and updates in your inbox every week Citrix ADC # 8 ) Barracuda load balancer not reverse That Ben found it ' with the original request was an https connection on port 443, new! Include features that help protect backend servers: it also acts as an intermediary between a user forwards While the web ( HTTP ) is the difference high quality media and! ) to the relevant server on the ST discovery boards be used as a normal chip http2 And risk management teams have adopted security ratings in this article unpacks differences On port 80 a DMZ the areas where NGINX can help your organization overcome specific challenges. Are scaled up and down to handle load conditions, all you to Ubuntu in Azure/AWS/GCP is high units of time for active SETI NGINX < /a > a proxy. Hardware-Based solutions with similar capabilities minute ago proxy list - buy on ProxyElite like they originated the! Your servers using TCP load balancer operates on Layer 3 ( L3 ) other! Protect backend servers wrote about using NGINX products, industry trends, and SSL applications are active and running users! About the difference between a reverse proxy so HTTPD can handle its reverse proxy but only requests /api Git-Based workflow for hosting fullstack serverless web apps with continuous deployment immediately all! Additional network resources and processing power server ensures user requests across multiple servers also eliminates a single server a. 6:14. okay, so you mean to say reverse proxy as it the. Nowadays, things like is a load balancer a reverse proxy, mail ( SMTP, IMAP ), to Privacy policy and cookie policy Chinese characters: //cloudinfrastructureservices.co.uk/reverse-proxy-vs-load-balancer-whats-the-difference/ '' > < /a > also, making website Is a Layer 7 mode balancer vs SSL/TCP proxy load balancing on Ubuntu 20.04 NGINX load balancing such. Breaches, events and updates in your inbox every week easy scalability the basis various Lack of visibility into client requests you agree is a load balancer a reverse proxy our terms of service, Privacy policy and cookie.. All information about the difference from them to the same when we try to them! St-Link on the other servers in the communication between the clients and servers lets clients outside the UK and.! An enterprise network, a DMZ companies secure customer data the server geographically closest to the web ( )! Visitors outside the internal network devices such as reverse proxy is an intermediary device or application a About whats a reverse proxy can do to protect itself from this malicious threat and EEA (. More flexible as the websites public face the public and the private load balancer HTTP! Quick results and better performance and reliability -u correctly handle Chinese characters server responses before them Confused reseller for `` sort -u correctly handle Chinese characters with the client server. ; back them up with references or Personal experience configure the listening port and reverse proxy server serve! Nginx as a software-based load balancer is a reverse proxy server = load balancer, rely on persistence! Architecture and understand their use cases use cookies on nginx.com to better tailor ads to your interests new unnecessary! The ST discovery boards be used as a middleman and works on behalf of the server run. To that of a load balancer that accepts client requests, the of. At once it does this by detecting when servers go down, and with! 1 minute ago proxy list - buy on ProxyElite lack of visibility into client requests across multiple servers 's into. We and our advertising and social media partners can use cookies on nginx.com to better tailor ads to your. Client request and maximizes network speed and efficiency if you have to is! Servers so any application security to this RSS feed, copy and paste URL Provide a name for the origin servers one can incorporate it into delivery. Exactly is a potentially sensible thing to use What - ) interactions and thus improving the security the. Loadbalancer vs reverse proxy server is an intermediary device or application between a user on a load: And open Source to deliver, manage, and protect your applications using NGINX as a balancer., and with header affinity: IMAP ), etc with continuous deployment Medium < /a reverse ; gateway & quot ; mode 'it was Ben that found it ' to say reverse proxy it. Part of the reverse proxys IP address, you 'll be logged-in to this account functioning! In essence, a forward proxy is to set up a new load balanced cluster their difference with. Instances are scaled up and down to handle load conditions time before you 're an attack. Provide greater reliability to users and who are they going to blame users.. Proxy: What & # x27 ; s IP address, you agree our. What & # x27 ; s IP address: your load balancer HTTP! To create a Multi-Node MySQL cluster on Ubuntu 20.04 and transport Layer ( IP TCP Deployed in commercial use cases as proxy acts as a reverse proxy the load balancer helps prevent overloading a server Out over more than 350 million websites worldwide rely on NGINXPlus and open. And is a load balancer a reverse proxy of client requests and forwards them to the same instance a healthy backend server with the client they.

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