Elizabeth Fry was instrumental in the women's prison movement and advocated for which of the following: b. is constitutionally determined Although the mere act of ___________ is not considered a serious offense, the collateral acts of predatory crime and violence are considered quite serious. d. nonexistent. d. super max. Because intermediate sanctions rely on discretion there is an opportunity for: c. Commissary privileges are a right for all inmates. a. jailing. Sentencing guidelines systems can typically be characterized by one or more of the following goals and purposes: Rational and Consistent Sentencing _______ of those convicted receive a community sentence such as a fine or probation. d. all of these. a. WebFurther, judges may be constrained in their sentencing decisions by concerns regarding Indigenous offenders ability to do time in prison and the broader social cost of incarceration on Indigenous families and communities. b. probation. b. Latino. Judges and magistrates are sometimes criticised for giving a particular sentence, normally when it is thought to be too short or the wrong type of sentence for the crime. Many ideas that arose from the Enlightenment fostered the thinking that crime is caused by ______. c. differs The least frequent used criminal sanction in the United States is ______. In short, the jurors determine the facts and reach a verdict, within the guidelines of the law as determined by the judge. One of the limitations of the use of probation is that _______. b. place them in protective custody unit. c. cost. ceased to be a realistic portrayal of the contemporary prison. >>Mistrials a. clemency. Release on recognizance (ROR) programs assume that _______ give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trial. c. treatment. c. Food service. Local assistance programs for incarcerated people are usually operated by community self-help volunteers. Which of the following is NOT a pressure experienced by local jails? The founder of the classical school of criminology was ______. Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic models that account the design of most U.S. prisons? d. Wilbur, The prison design most often used for female and juvenile inmates is: b. reduce reliance on prisons. d. restitution. enhance rehabilitative efforts to punish people after they commit crimes. decrease the money supply in the following situations. One example of corporal punishment is _______. A philosophical question about private prisons concerns whether _______. d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. c. gang removal At least ________ people are detained in a jail at some time during the year. Which of the following is NOT one of the main problems with the use of intermediate sanctions? d. greater power among treatment officials, c. increased prestige within the inmate social system. Which time period is known as the Enlightenment or the Age of Reason? __________ is an alternative to incarceration, which allows convicted people to be treated in the community under supervised conditions. d. only recently. The Magistrate Judge advises the accused of his or her rights and determines if he or she has the financial ability to hire an attorney or if a public defender must be appointed. c. elderly Which case first allowed people in prison to sue state officials fro brutality, inadequate medical care and nutrition, theft of personal property, and the denial of basic rights? Mass closings of public hospitals for people with mental illnesses began in the _______. Which of the following are not street-level bureaucrats? d. there aren't enough offenders to make it work. b. men. c. 30 to 50 percent >>Motions after Verdict At present, the focus of corrections has shifted to: a. is well below that of men.
300,000 | d. campus design. >>Judgment The _______ came to be known as the Era of Treatment, in which many states adopted the medical model of corrections. ________ clients are likely to have committed a crime because they have been exploited by others. Jeremy Bentham's classic prison design known as the ________ called for a circular building with a glass roof and cells on each story and around the circumferences of the penitentiary so that the convicted people could be viewed at all times to ensure they were abiding by prison rules. b. juveniles. b. gleaning. d. super-max prisons. b. solitary confinement. d. one quarter, The differences between male and female prison subcultures have been attributed to the nurturing, ________ qualities of women. b. a. too harsh. c. tier design. a. it is too impersonal. According to the text, corrections can be seen as a series of processes and _________.
400,000 | d. on a par with, Rates of HIV infection are higher in __________ prisoners. b. fewer problems with those prisoners who are known politicians The effectiveness of correctional strategies is ________. WebThis button displays the currently selected search type. In some circumstances, the judge is able to enhance or reduce a sentence based upon factors specific to the crime and the defendant. This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.)
Retained earnings | The authors of the text divide some of the controversies, issues, and themes that arise in the study of corrections into three main areas: upholding social values, ________, and ________. Many newer correctional facilities, especially maximum-security facilities, have been built in the _______ style . Movement within the continuum of sanctions is contingent upon: c. performance at each level of sentencing accountability. The first case recognized by the Supreme Court that recognized incarcerated persons' rights involved a case of _____. (The main exception is that in most states juries impose sentence in cases where the death penalty is a possibility.) 16-24 WebCongress has established minimum and maximum punishments for many crimes which the judge uses to craft a sentence. a. More than two-thirds of people under correctional authority are: New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed __________. a. inmates. c. limited.
200,000 | Many clients cannot be effectively dealt with by the formal criminal justice system. b. medical personnel Classification systems that recognize similarities and differences between clients. The Enlightenment proposed which of the following ideas fro correctional reform? There are numerous mitigating factors that a judge can take Businesses have an ethical responsibility Bell v Wolfish Which of the following correctional change can be attributed to the incarcerated persons' rights movement? __________ is a condition that establishes a sum of money that must be paid by the convicted person either to the victim or to a public fund for victims of crime. These orders are often used as a condition of bail or a suspended sentence.
| In giving the instructions, the judge will state the issues in the case and define any terms or words that may not be familiar to the jurors. He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case. d. neglectful, In 1844, the __________ was created with the goal of improving the treatment of female prisoners and separating them from male prisoners. employer. Inside women's facilities there has been a recent escalation of: d. House arrest, Widespread adoption of intermediate sanctions may further exacerbate ________in prison populations? a. there is not enough money to go around. With reference to time, rehabilitation is __________. In prison terminology the "fish" is a(n): Which of the following is NOT one of the major reforms created and successfully implemented by the Progressives? (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. Which of the following was NOT a medieval form of capital punishment? On September 30,2018 , Athens Software began developing a software program to shield personal computers from malware and spyware. c. Montana A __________ condition establishes a sum of money that must be paid by the offender either to the victim or to a public fund for victims of crime. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. >>Closing Arguments b. recreational services. The new movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is called: The concept of community corrections is best understood as a goal to. 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judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: