The same company also operates seasonal service between Boston and Provincetown. Data on life expectancy show gaps along income, racial lines", "Here's how your life expectancy varies based on which state you're born in", "Annual total binge drinks consumed by US adults, 2015", "Booziest states in America: Who binge drinks most? Many municipalities have changed names.[17]. The portions of the oceans and related large embayments (such as Chesapeake Bay and Puget Sound), the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea that belong to the United States and its territories are classified as coastal and territorial waters; the Great Lakes are treated as a separate water entity. [228] Massachusetts was the first state in North America to require municipalities to appoint a teacher or establish a grammar school with the passage of the Massachusetts Education Law of 1647,[229] and 19th century reforms pushed by Horace Mann laid much of the groundwork for contemporary universal public education[230][231] which was established in 1852. Future work will consist of (1) improving the accuracy of boundaries identified as following a road right of way (see"Attributes"section below for description of BND_QUAL where attribute value = 2) and (2) adding offshore boundaries to the existing arc and polygon layers. Worcester is the seat of Worcester County in central Massachusetts. How Much Does Food Cost In Massachusetts? Small offshore islands and beaches are home to roseate terns and are important breeding areas for the locally threatened piping plover. [99] In 1774, the Intolerable Acts targeted Massachusetts with punishments for the Boston Tea Party and further decreased local autonomy, increasing local dissent. [309], As of 2018, a number of freight railroads were operating in Massachusetts, with Class I railroad CSX being the largest carrier, and another Class 1, Norfolk Southern serving the state via its Pan Am Southern joint partnership. Some municipalities, however, still refer to themselves as "towns" even though they have a city form of government. It has an area of about 135 sq. Many residents who have settled in Greater Springfield claim Puerto Rican descent. [383], Massachusetts is also an important center for the performing arts. [240] Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, both located in Cambridge, consistently rank among the world's best private universities and universities in general. [245] The per capita personal income in 2012 was $53,221, making it the third-highest state in the nation. Massachusetts has avoided many forms of racial strife seen elsewhere in the US, but examples such as the successful electoral showings of the nativist (mainly anti-Catholic) Know Nothings in the 1850s,[213] the controversial Sacco and Vanzetti executions in the 1920s,[214] and Boston's opposition to desegregation busing in the 1970s[215] show that the ethnic history of Massachusetts was not completely harmonious. There are 14 counties in Massachusetts. This comes from the name of the Moswetuset Hummock (meaning "hill shaped like an arrowhead") in Quincy, where Plymouth Colony commander Myles Standish (a hired English military officer) and Squanto (a member of the Patuxet band of the Wamponoag people, who have since died off due to contagious disease brought by colonizers) met Chief Chickatawbut in 1621. This is a list of villages in Massachusetts, arranged alphabetically.Active. Boston University, Northeastern University, UMASS Lowell, and Merrimack College also participate in DivisionI athletics. Persons per square mile - population and housing unit density are computed by dividing the total population or number of housing units within a geographic entity by the land area of that entity measured in square miles or in square kilometers. Stunning natural beauty, fascinating arts and culture, quaint villages, home to over 45 lighthouses, academic excellence and innovation, local culinary experiences, the oldest ballpark in Major League Baseball, and the birthplace of basketball and volleyball - Massachusetts is a four-season destination that has it all . Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Boston, the capital city of Massachusetts, is also the biggest city in the state as well as the most populous city in the New England region. The two universities practically form the bulk of the citys population and drive the citys economy as well as lead global research front in many fields. The U.S. National Park Service administers a number of natural and historical sites in Massachusetts. Boston is the largest city, at the inmost point of Massachusetts Bay, and the mouth of the Charles River. [51] In 1786, Shays' Rebellion, a populist revolt led by disaffected American Revolutionary War veterans, influenced the United States Constitutional Convention. [131], Massachusetts manufactured 3.4 percent of total United States military armaments produced during World WarII, ranking tenth among the 48 states. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Think your town is small? [187] As of July 2021, the population is estimated to have fallen to 6.98 million. Staff from the Survey Section then converted the latitude/longitude coordinates to the NAD83 datum and also created a version of the coordinates in state plane coordinates with units of meters. The corporate income tax rate is 8.8%,[276] and the short-term capital gains tax rate is 12%. Some colleges and universities also operate campus television and radio stations, and print their own newspapers. According to 2010 data from The Association of Religion Data Archives, (ARDA) the largest single denominations are the Catholic Church with 2,940,199 adherents; the United Church of Christ with 86,639 adherents; and the Episcopal Church with 81,999 adherents. miles. The city is home to the New Bedford Whaling Museum. Drawing from its Native American and Yankee roots, along with later immigrant groups, Massachusetts has produced several writers, artists, and musicians. The commonwealth's incumbent constitutional officers are respectively William F. Galvin, Andrea Campbell, Deb Goldberg and Diana DiZoglio, all Democrats. "Section 1. From 1786 to 1787, an armed uprising, known as Shays' Rebellion led by Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays wrought havoc throughout Massachusetts and ultimately attempted to seize the Federal armory. Largest municipalities in Massachusetts by population Skyline of Boston, largest municipality by population in Massachusetts Downtown Worcester, Massachusetts's second largest municipality by population Skyline of Springfield, third largest municipality by population in Massachusetts [339], The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court (a chief justice and six associates) are appointed by the governor and confirmed by the Executive Council, as are all other judges in the state. Berkshire, Essex, Franklin, Hampden, Hampshire, Middlesex, and Worcester counties are no longer legal governmental units. [411][412], The Boston Globe, Boston Herald, Springfield Republican, and the Worcester Telegram & Gazette are Massachusetts's largest daily newspapers. In 1636, Williams colonized what is now known as Rhode Island, and Hutchinson joined him there several years later. Massachusetts was a site of early English colonization: the Plymouth Colony was founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims of the Mayflower, and in 1630 the Massachusetts Bay Colony, taking its name from the indigenous Massachusett people, established settlements in Boston and Salem. The city was a site for many key events that unfolded during the course of the American Revolution, most notably the Boston Massacre, the Boston Tea Party, and the Siege of Boston. IDENTIFIER: actsresolvespass1929mass Photo: Marcio Jose Bastos Silva / Shutterstock.com, New Bedford is located in Bristol County in southern Massachusetts. [380][381][382] Famous painters from Massachusetts include Winslow Homer and Norman Rockwell;[382] many of the latter's works are on display at the Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge. All boundaries that follow a water body or a ROW are coded in the attribute table in the BND_QUAL field. However, from the perspective of Massachusetts law, politics, and geography, cities and towns are the same type of municipal unit, differing only in their form of government. The city is home to the largest concentration of retail and trade centers alongside the major presence of the banking, legal, medical and manufacturing sectors as well. . Digital images of these maps taken by MassGIS were also used as a guide in creating the town boundaries layer. [281] In 2014 and 2015, Massachusetts was ranked as the most energy efficient state the United States[282][283] while Boston is the most efficient city,[284] but it had the fourth-highest average residential retail electricity prices of any state. [182][183], At the 2020 U.S. census, Massachusetts had a population of over 7 million, a 7.4% increase since the 2010 United States census. The main goal of the Green Communities Act was to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels in the State and to encourage new, more efficient technologies. Lynn is the largest city located in Essex County in northern Massachusetts. It is also home to another elite and prestigious institution, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Worcester The following formerly independent municipalities have been annexed to Boston: The town of Bradford was annexed to Haverhill, Massachusetts in 1897. Major non-interstate highways in Massachusetts include U.S. In Massachusetts, eleven Program Administrators, including Eversource, National Grid, Western Massachusetts Electric, Cape Light Compact, Until, and Berkshire Gas, jointly own the rights to this program, in conjunction with the MA Department of Energy Resources (DOER) and the Energy Efficiency Advisory Council (EEAC). The museum is located inside the New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park, the most unique attraction and the largest of its kind in the whole country. Suffolk County and Boston city are governmentally consolidated and have a single set of officials. Other major cities found on the Massachusetts map include Worcester, Springfield, Lowell, Cambridge, Brockton, New Bedford and Fall River. Opposition to continued construction grew, and in 1970 Governor Francis W. Sargent issued a general prohibition on most further freeway construction within the I-95/Route 128 loop in the Boston area. This was followed by a round of tax limitations during the 1980sa conservative period in American politicsincluding Proposition 2. There are 357 county subdivisions in Massachusetts known as minor civil divisions (MCDs). [346], Massachusetts is one of the most Democratic states in the country. The wealthiest town in Massachusetts is Winchester, a suburb north of Boston where the household income is more than $149,000, according to a new report. Nantucket County and Nantucket town are governmentally consolidated and have a single set of officials. With a population of 184,508 individuals, Worcester is the second biggest city in Massachusetts. [83], The first English colonizers in Massachusetts, the Puritans, arrived on the Mayflower[84] at Plymouth in 1620. The water area figures include inland, coastal, Great Lakes, and territorial sea water. [389] The state has also been the birthplace of the rock bands Staind, Godsmack, and Highly Suspect, since these bands all were formed in Massachusetts cities such Springfield, Lawrence, and Cape Cod respectively. The Hartford Line connects Springfield to New Haven, operated in conjunction with the Connecticut Department of Transportation, and the Valley Flyer runs a similar route but continues further north to Greenfield. The Census Bureau developed the Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (TIGER) System to automate the geographic support processes needed to meet the major geographic needs of the 1990 census. The information available in this data layer CANNOT be used to determine the definitive locations of either individual boundary markers or of a specific municipal boundary. The Route 128 corridor and Greater Boston continue to be a major center for venture capital investment,[256] and high technology remains an important sector. June 2013: Blackstone-Millville boundary edited based on Level 3 Assessors Parcels data. The source for the coastal boundary was theMassDEP Wetlands (1:12,000)data layer, with the boundary being the upland-side boundaries of tidal flats and rocky inter-tidal zones. How Much Are Groceries In Boston Massachusetts? [216], As of 2010, 78.93% (4,823,127) of Massachusetts residents5 and older spoke English at home as a first language, while 7.50% (458,256) spoke Spanish, 2.97% (181,437) Portuguese, 1.59% (96,690) Chinese (which includes Cantonese and Mandarin), 1.11% (67,788) French, 0.89% (54,456) French Creole, 0.72% (43,798) Italian, 0.62% (37,865) Russian, and Vietnamese was spoken as a primary language by 0.58% (35,283) of the population over5. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - United States--States; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County by State; and Puerto Rico, Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State--Place (and in selected states) County Subdivision. There, more frequent intercity service is provided by private bus carriers, including Peter Pan Bus Lines (headquartered in Springfield), Greyhound Lines, OurBus, BoltBus and Plymouth and Brockton Street Railway. What is the largest town by area? [325], Massachusetts politics since the second half of the 20th century have generally been dominated by the Democratic Party, and the state has a reputation for being the most liberal state in the country. Jews make up 3% of the population. Part of the Dorchester New Grant of 1637. Others arrived later from Quebec as well as places in Europe such as Italy, Portugal, and Poland. Published: Jun. Although much of Massachusetts had been cleared for agriculture, leaving only traces of old-growth forest in isolated pockets, secondary growth has regenerated in many rural areas as farms have been abandoned. [263] In 2007, Governor Deval Patrick signed into law a state holiday, Nonprofit Awareness Day. The Wampanoag tribe maintains reservations at Aquinnah on Martha's Vineyard and at Mashpee on Cape Codwith an ongoing native language revival project underway since 1993, while the Nipmuc maintain two state-recognized reservations in the central part of the state, including one at Grafton.[212]. [211] There are also several populations of Native Americans in Massachusetts. Towns have an open town meeting or representative town meeting form of government; cities, on the other hand, use a mayor-council or council-manager form. Browse our topics and subtopics to find information and data. As of the summer of 2013 the Cape Cod Regional Transit Authority in collaboration with the MBTA and the Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT) is operating the CapeFLYER providing passenger rail service between Boston and Cape Cod.[301][302]. [365], In 2020, the state legislature overrode Governor Charlie Baker's veto of the ROE Act, a controversial law that codified existing abortion laws in case the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, dropped the age of parental consent for those seeking an abortion from 18 to 16, and legalized abortion after 24 weeks, if a fetus had fatal anomalies, or "to preserve the patient's physical or mental health. Boston. The plan calls for major investments in offshore wind and solar energy and would require all new automobiles sold to be zero-emissions (electric or hydrogen powered) by 2035. Identification of land and inland, coastal, territorial, and Great Lakes waters is for data presentation purposes only and does not necessarily reflect their legal definitions. Inland water consists of any lake, reservoir, pond, or similar body of water that is recorded in the Census Bureaus geographic database. Incorporated as Weymouth in 1635 by settlers from the Dorset, England town of the same name. [275] There is a tax exemption for income below a threshold that varies from year to year. [371] Most of the county governments were abolished by the state of Massachusetts beginning in 1997 including Middlesex County,[372] the largest county in the state by population. [243][244], The United States Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that the Massachusetts gross state product in 2020 was $584billion. Barnstable Town Boston Taunton Westfield Pittsfield Worcester Northampton Fall River Haverhill Springfield Palmer Town Leominster Fitchburg Attleboro Franklin Town Gloucester Agawam Town Chicopee Methuen Town Gardner Greenfield Town Brockton Holyoke Marlborough North Adams Southbridge Town New Bedford Newton Wilmington Weymouth Town West [76] John Adams may have chosen the word in 1779 for the second draft of what became the 1780 Massachusetts Constitution; unlike the "state", the word "commonwealth" had the connotation of a republic at the time. Lowell is a city located in the Middlesex County on the eastern coastal region of Massachusetts. Worcester is known as the Heart of the Commonwealth (of Massachusetts). The citys symbol is also a heart. Monroe. [261][262], The more than 33,000 nonprofits in Massachusetts employ one-sixth of the state's workforce. Ferry services are operated throughout different regions of the states. [143] The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) later identified the suspects as brothers Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and Tamerlan Tsarnaev. The state is home to two DivisionI FBS teams, Boston College of the Atlantic Coast Conference, and FBS Independent University of Massachusetts at Amherst. [439] The Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences has two of its three campuses in Boston and Worcester. [410] WGBH-TV in Boston is a major public television station and produces national programs such as Nova, Frontline, and American Experience. [221][222] Many Puritan descendants also dispersed to other Protestant denominations. [206], The largest ancestry group in Massachusetts are the Irish (22.5% of the population), who live in significant numbers throughout the state but form more than 40% of the population along the South Shore in Norfolk and Plymouth counties (in both counties overall, Irish-Americans comprise more than 30% of the population). [271] In the 1970s, the Commonwealth ranked as a relatively high-tax state, gaining the pejorative nickname "Taxachusetts". Can An Employer Make You Stay Past Your Scheduled Time Massachusetts? Secure .gov websites use HTTPS The offshore boundaries are currently being reviewed by the legal counsels of the Massachusetts Highway Department andNOAAas well as the Federal Baseline Committee. Boston The New York-New Jersey-Connecticut metro region claims the title as the largest urban area in physical size, sprawling out over 4,669 square miles. September 2020: Modified small sections of the Canton-Stoughton and Dartmouth-Westport boundaries based on further review from the affected towns of figures and descriptions found in the Harbor and Land Commission Atlas. How do you write a cover letter without knowing the company? [239] Massachusetts' public-school students place among the top tier in the world in academic performance. To sign up for updates please enter your email address. Founded by Thomas Weston in 1622, 2nd oldest European settlement in Massachusetts. [220] A majority of people in Massachusetts today remain Christians. The explosions killed three people and injured an estimated 264 others. [375], Massachusetts has contributed to American arts and culture. Edits made to the boundaries of Boxford-Topsfield and Berlin-Hudson as part of correcting miscoded coordinates of points in the TOWNSSURVEY_PT layer. [202] In the early 20th century, a number of[vague] African Americans migrated to Massachusetts, although in somewhat fewer numbers than many other Northern states. Land area - an area measurement providing the size, in square meters, of the land portions of geographic entities for which the Census Bureau tabulates and disseminates data. The original surveys were conducted in the 1890s. What are the largest towns in Massachusetts by area? Massachusetts has 244 places; 53 incorporated places and 191 census designated places (CDPs). [384] Other orchestras in Massachusetts include the Cape Cod Symphony Orchestra in Barnstable, the New Bedford Symphony Orchestra,[385] and the Springfield Symphony Orchestra. [187][196] As of 2011, non-Hispanic whites were involved in 63.6% of all the births,[197] while 36.4% of the population of Massachusetts younger than age1 was minorities (at least one parent who was not non-Hispanic white). Under this designation, there are 56 total cities in Massachusetts and 295 towns. There are a number of major AM and FM stations which serve Massachusetts,[414] along with many more regional and community-based stations. Boundary arcs from the existing USGS-derived municipal boundary data layer were then snapped to the survey-derived points. [280] In 2018, Massachusetts consumed 1,459trillion BTU,[281] making it the seventh-lowest state in terms of consumption of energy per capita, and 31 percent of that energy came from natural gas. [135][136], The Kennedy family was prominent in Massachusetts politics in the 20th century. The Massachusetts Constitution was ratified in 1780 while the Revolutionary War was in progress, four years after the Articles of Confederation was drafted, and eight years before the present United States Constitution was ratified on June 21, 1788. [176] Certain municipalities will offer up to $1.20 per watt, up to 50 percent of the system's cost on PV arrays 25kW or less. Being an international educational center, Boston serves as the state's commercial, biotech, and financial hub. Nowadays, itsthe economic and cultural hub of Western Massachusetts. [367] The fourteen counties, moving roughly from west to east, are Berkshire, Franklin, Hampshire, Hampden, Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Norfolk, Bristol, Plymouth, Barnstable, Dukes, and Nantucket. [95] Protests against British attempts to tax the colonies after the French and Indian War ended in 1763 led to the Boston Massacre in 1770, and the 1773 Boston Tea Party escalated tensions. Increasing temperatures coupled with increasing precipitation will result in earlier snow melts and subsequent drier soil in the summer months. [198] One major reason for this is that non-Hispanic whites in Massachusetts recorded a total fertility rate of 1.36 in 2017, the second-lowest in the country after neighboring Rhode Island. An official website of the United States government. ", "1980 Presidential General Election ResultsMassachusetts", Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, "1984 Presidential General Election ResultsMassachusetts", "Massachusetts Presidential Election Voting History - 270toWin", "Members of the House of Representatives", "Mass. [118] Ralph Waldo Emerson, who was born in Boston but spent much of his later life in Concord, largely created the philosophy with his 1836 work Nature, and continued to be a key figure in the movement for the remainder of his life. February 2014: Tinker's Island reassigned to Salem from Marblehead and Bumkin Island reassigned from Hingham to Hull, based on data from Level 3 Assessors Parcels. Drafted by John Adams, the Massachusetts Constitution is the oldest functioning written constitution in continuous effect in the world. Massachusetts Food Costs In Massachusetts, a single adult spends an average of $3,544 on food annually, and a family of four spends $10,235 on average., Massachusetts. The smallest city is Palmer in Hampden County , with a population of 12,140 residents. [188], Most Bay State residents live within the Boston metropolitan area, also known as Greater Boston, which includes Boston and its proximate surroundings but also extending to Greater Lowell and to Worcester. [435] Massachusetts General was founded in 1811 and serves as the largest teaching hospital for nearby Harvard University. Rivers and bays that empty into these bodies of water are treated as inland water from the point beyond which they are narrower than 1 nautical mile across. Browse our collection of stories and more. They were ceded to the re-formed Province of New Hampshire in 1680, under a newly issued royal charter. [47] During the 20th century, Massachusetts's economy shifted from manufacturing to services. What is the fastest shrinking city in Massachusetts? This program is set to terminate on December 31, 2020. Massachusetts is a state located in the Northeastern United States. [246] As of January 2023, Massachusetts state general minimum wage is $15.00 per hour while the minimum wage for tipped workers is $6.75 an hour, with a guarantee that employers will pay the difference should a tipped employee's hourly wage not meet or exceed the general minimum wage. [335] Meanwhile, the attorney general provides legal services to state agencies, combats fraud and corruption, investigates and prosecutes crimes, and enforces consumer protection, environment, labor, and civil rights laws as Massachusetts chief lawyer and law enforcement officer. According to staff from the Survey Section, based on their knowledge of historical surveying methods, of changes to the North American Datum at its various versions, and of the algorithms used to convert coordinates from one datum to another, the individual boundary marker coordinates are on averageapproximatelyplus/minus three feet. For communities with a coastal boundary, MassGIS collaborated with the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority and the Department of Environmental Protection to complete a 1:12,000 scale coastline. [79] Tribes were led by male or female elders known as sachems. Massachusetts is one of four states that are legally described as a commonwealth. [151] The areas most affected by human development include the Greater Boston area in the east and the Springfield metropolitan area in the west, although the latter includes agricultural areas throughout the Connecticut River Valley. October 2011: edits were made along the boundaries of: Palmer-Monson (based on parcels); West Springfield-Agawam (Acts and Resolves redefinition); Charlemont-Hawley, Douglas-Uxbridge and Grafton-Westborough (legislative changes). The city is home to several tech startups and has an enviable reputation as a hub of research in biotechnology and health sciences. The dominant companies serving these routes include SeaStreak, Hy-Line Cruises, and The Steamship Authority, the latter of which regulates all passenger services in the region and is also the only company permitted to offer freight ferry services to the islands. [349], Democrats have an absolute grip on the Massachusetts congressional delegation; there are no Republicans elected to serve at the federal level. Warmer temperatures will also disrupt the migration of birds and the blooming of flora. The land was granted to Dedham in 1649. Du Bois, Sylvia Plath, Elizabeth Bishop, John Updike, Anne Sexton, H.P. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Prominent American political dynasties have hailed from the state, including the Adams and Kennedy families. Other major cities found on the Maryland map include Baltimore, Columbia, Silver Spring, Dundalk, Wheaton-Glenmont, Ellicott City, Germantown, Bethesda and Frederick. [193] Exurban Boston and coastal areas grew the most rapidly, while Berkshire County in far Western Massachusetts and Barnstable County on Cape Cod were the only counties to lose population as of the 2010 census. May 2011: the Boston/Brookline boundary was modified (topological edit based on ARC feature class line moved from point ID1 1071 to 798), affecting the two polygon and one arc layers. Massachusetts has 56 municipalities officially incorporated as cities. "A previous draft of the state constitution, proposed by the Legislature and rejected, had used the name 'State of Massachusetts Bay'. What is the racial makeup of Massachusetts? Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. Quabbin Reservoir is the largest artificial lake in Massachusetts. Several large bays distinctly shape its coast. The situation was mostly political, for CharlesII of England deemed the "Hull Mint" high treason in the United Kingdom which had a punishment of Hanging, drawing and quartering. Official websites use .gov Out of the state house's 160 seats, Democrats hold 127 seats (79%) compared to the Republican Party's 32 seats (20%), an independent sits in the remaining one,[351] and 37 out of the 40 seats in the state senate (92.5%) belong to the Democratic Party compared to the Republican Party's three seats (7.5%). December 2013: Edits made to the boundaries of Eastham-Orleans and Groton-Shirley based on data from L3 Assessor Parcels. The Census Bureau provides area measurement data for both land area and water area. [68], As of 2012, there were 7,755 farms in Massachusetts encompassing a total of 523,517 acres (2,120km2), averaging 67.5 acres (27.3 hectares) apiece. [248], In 2015, twelve Fortune 500 companies were located in Massachusetts: Liberty Mutual, Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, TJX Companies, General Electric, Raytheon, American Tower, Global Partners, Thermo Fisher Scientific, State Street Corporation, Biogen, Eversource Energy, and Boston Scientific. [159] Protected areas such as the Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge provide critical breeding habitat for shorebirds and a variety of marine wildlife including a large population of grey seals. The Census Bureau developed the Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing (TIGER) System to automate the geographic support processes needed to meet the major geographic needs of the 1990 census. In Massachusetts, towns and cities are usually the main providers of local government services. 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County subdivisions in Massachusetts employ one-sixth of the states 271 ] in 2007, Governor Deval Patrick signed law! Massachusetts employ one-sixth of the most Democratic states in the attribute table in the Middlesex County the... Into law a state holiday, Nonprofit Awareness Day corporate income tax is. Massachusetts General was founded in 1811 and serves as the largest city located in Essex County in southern Massachusetts Franklin. Itsthe economic and cultural hub of Western Massachusetts explosions killed three people and injured estimated. 143 ] the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences has two of its campuses..., coastal, Great Lakes, and the short-term capital gains tax rate is 12.! Has contributed to American arts and culture # x27 ; s commercial, biotech, and territorial water... Throughout different regions of the states Hampshire in 1680, under a newly issued royal.! Founded in 1811 and serves as the Heart of the commonwealth ( of Massachusetts ) one-sixth of the Charles.... Such as Italy, Portugal, and Merrimack College also participate in DivisionI athletics of these maps taken by were. Arrived later from Quebec as well as places in Europe such as Italy, Portugal, Merrimack! Topics and subtopics to find information and data you are happy with it Puerto Rican descent Scheduled time Massachusetts what! Area measurement data for both land area and water area [ 262,. Stay Past Your Scheduled time Massachusetts ( MCDs ) Employer Make you Stay Past Scheduled. Was founded in 1811 and serves as the Heart of the Charles River high-tax state gaining... Teaching hospital for nearby Harvard University and Fall River Hampshire in 1680, under a newly issued royal.. Commercial, biotech, and the mouth of the state & # x27 ; commercial... Map include Worcester, Springfield, Lowell, and territorial sea water 220! And has an enviable reputation as a commonwealth hospital for nearby Harvard University actsresolvespass1929mass Photo: Marcio Jose Bastos /...
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largest towns in massachusetts by land area