Look for fruit stands or for make shift tamarind stands, usually just a small table with a dozen or more bunches of the small brown fruit. Tamarindus indica was also used as a live support for climbers including passion fruit and oyster nut. Im alone in this cemetery! Nobody sees them. Nutritional composition, in vitro antioxidant activity and Artemia salina L. Lethality of pulp and seed of Tamarindus indica L. extracts. Ten other key informants were selected from names suggested by the District Environment Officers, subcounty chiefs or during focus group discussions. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It was observed that most of the T. indica on compounds and abandoned compounds were in the vicinity of graves. If in doubt, you can purchase some from a roadside vendor. Symptoms reported include diarrhea, cramps, nausea, fever, chills, and vomiting. We indicate the names of villages and subcounties where the study was conducted. A cross-sectional survey was carried out between October 2010 and February 2011 in Tororo and Butaleja districts, purposively selected on the basis of being among Ugandan districts within the T. indica natural range [13] and with a high poverty index [17, 18]. They thought perhaps the tamarinds were poisonous; certainly a good precaution when dealing with unfamiliar plants and fruit. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine They grow in abundance on branches and vary from 2 to 7 inches long and about 1 inch in diameter. Ebifa-Othieno, E., Mugisha, A., Nyeko, P. et al. These findings are in agreement with the views of Nyadoi, [33] who proposes conservation of T. indica with other ecologically compatible-economically important tree species as a strategy for ensuring sustainable raw material supply for developing tree products industry. Its trunk was already enormous. We have to do something.. 2023 Times Internet Limited. You might have said that it waswaiting. His dream was fulfilled; he now rests forever under the tamarind he brought as a small seedling from the wild. Expanded edition 20052006. Fruit pulp was the most commonly used tamarind product. As local people and communities encounter cultural changes there is risk that the knowledge on plant resource use could be lost unless such knowledge is documented and conserved [2]. Marshall M. Sampling for qualitative research. International Centre for Underutilised Crops, Southampton, UK; 2000. When the time came, the group accompanied Manu to the cemeterys edge. Google Scholar. May he not come haunting his near ones or the village. That IK and uses in the study area concurred with scientifically proven nutritional and medicinal attributes of T. indica in literature is very significant given current trends in the search for affordable functional foods. He climbed down from his branch. Your support is crucial: India needs independent media and independent media needs you. Antioxidants in some Ugandan fruits. Despite having lost all of its lower branches, it rises at the other end of the cemetery like an enormous scarecrow, braving the most terrible storms and most powerful bolts of lightning. Bolder thinking for conservation. Google Scholar. A final surge of bravado chased away all caution. Scrape the pulp off the seed with your teeth and spit the seed out. Responses from focus group discussions and key informant interviews were organized around the major themes. Many thanks to field assistants, all respondents who shared information and tamarind owners for allowing us to carry out studies on their land. volume13, Articlenumber:5 (2017) A bigger portion of the rural population practices subsistence farming mostly growing annual crops [15, 16]. Such documentation contributes to providing local solutions or alternatives and instilling pride among rural communities about their traditional values [3]. Delivery & Pickup Options - 1594 reviews of Tamarind Tree Restaurant "Fabulous hidden gem of a restaurant. It lies at an altitude of between 1097 and 1219m above sea level [16]. [14] knowledge, attitudes and practices can be important indicators for conservation. Overflowing plates of fresh herbs and plenty of dipping sauces. He had only one thought: Hammer this damn nail and get back! The majority of respondents viewed T. indica as a valuable resource. He forced himself to look forward. Hurry up! As he got closer to the tree, Manus shadow grew smaller and the tree climbed higher into the sky. In their hearts they knew something horrible would happen. Focus group discussions also revealed that trees at construction sites, including T. indica, were felled to create space for buildings and provide building materials thus contributing to reduction of the tamarind population. He prayed to his god and with a timid, trembling hand, touched the trunk. In urban areas, tamarind products were despised by peers and neighbours thus demotivating potential users. AM participated in write up. High frequency of citation was therefore indicative of the high use value of T. indica. Although such aspects of the IK cannot be measured or proved using known scientific methods, they have contributed significantly to conservation of indigenous tree species including T. indica. The pulp is also used in traditional medicine and as a metal polish. Focus group discussions commended T. indica as a valuable windbreak for houses and crops due to its strong root system and pliant branches. Tamarindus indica has traditionally served to supplement the communities food needs especially during times of scarcity. 2026 Eller Dr Hollywood FL 33316 (877) 932-4259. There was only his nail and his hammer. Article It forms part of the great African savanna and experiences a sub humid climate characterized by two rainy seasons [15, 16]. A few more steps. He went completely still. Res Vet Science. Yummy. A few of the largest tamarind trees in the U.S. Virgin Islands are thought to be 300+ years old. He was barely able to grab another to carry his weight and his fear. Hes far away. Huddled against each other, they seemed, in the cemeterys light, to be wild shrubs in a deserted heath. Let him come back safe and sound! Creative Resources Systems; 1987 p. 11521. He couldnt tell one thing from another. The communities food and medicinal uses concurred with scientific reports of health benefits of consuming T. indica. On that day, the nail will fall from the tree, freeing his soul from its ties to the world. If it is not even colored or looks moldy throw it out and pick another. Whats this piercing heat on my neck? He threw his hammer towards the ground; it bounced off several branches. One cup of raw tamarind pulp contains approximately: ( 15) 287 calories. The souls of those who die in Kashi go directly to heaven. Furthermore T. indica is easily accessible to all community members. Alternatively a long stick was used to remove the fruits. Few plants will survive beneath a tamarind tree and there is a superstition that it is harmful to sleep or to tie a horse beneath one, probably because of the corrosive effect that fallen leaves have on fabrics in damp weather. He nailed it in! 2007;2(1). Planting of T. indica was not commonly practiced by women since they owned neither land nor the trees thereon. We thank the two anonymous reviewers whose comments helped to improve the initial manuscript. Tamarind is a tropical fruit that's widely used in Southeast Asian and Caribbean cuisines. His whole body was sweating. The tamarind tree and the veppamaram are the only trees that can inspire southern Indias richest legends. 1036 South Jackson Street, Seattle, Washington 98104. A shared regret floated over them. What if, somehow, something happened? Insert the root ball in the hole and fill the soil around root ball to maintain the tree trunk above the soil line. Google Scholar. tamarind, ( Tamarindus indica ), evergreen tree of the pea family ( Fabaceae ), native to tropical Africa. Office of the Prime Minister; 2011. Uganda Bureau of Statistics. The frequency of citation (Table3) was a reflection of the proportion of the population that uses T. indica products for the stated purposes as well as being an indirect measure of the level of IK. We are after all in Kashi, where one believes that there is no such thing as a ghost. Concerns about limited land could be addressed through identifying potential locations for planting T. indica such as along boundaries, roads, compounds and public land. I could hear them talking. By using this website, you agree to our If I go, will the ghosts let me leave in peace?I never thought that climbing up a tree could be so hard. Constraints towards planting T. indica included limited land, long maturation period and low monetary value. The relevance of IK is further illustrated by the traditional practice of feeding tamarind fruit pulp to pregnant women and warriors to boost health and recovery. This close relationship was illustrated dramatically in that two-thirds of all the large tamarind trees were observed to have stems that were either charred or had holes near their bases. The constraints reported with regard to planting T. indica need to be addressed so as to boost planting. On the same branch. The study was part of her PhD work. It is highly acid, contains 30% - 40% sugar and has high vitamin C and excellent keeping qualities. To 'Whosoever' searching for True Love How to feel Better when nothing else works? The brown, bean-shaped fruits mature from April through July. Understanding the types and extent of IK possessed by the communities in the study area regarding T. indica may be vital in guiding decisions on how the resource can be conserved [2, 4]. Furnished with soundproof windows, the rooms are en suite and offer . Family Practice. Tamarind pulp and seed can be used as alternative sources of nutrients to alleviate malnutrition and improve nutritional status in humans and animals [31, 32]. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. TORORO District State of Environment Report. Although T. indica has been used in the study areas since time immemorial, documentation about its use and conservation is very scanty. But it's a staple ingredient in other Asian . Dont tempt fate, Manu! According to popular belief, both are home to spirits and ghosts. He saw nothing. Provision of accurate and well packaged information will go a long way in restoring confidence in wild and semi-wild foods including T. indica. During this time, water the tree once a week. Tamarind is a huge tree & some regions in India associates it with ghost dwelling trees. Updated information dedicated to Moving and Living in the Virgin Islands. National Environment Management Authority (NEMA). Nothing easier, he said. The tamarind with the most branches cut is obviously the part of the cemetery to avoid. Selling was carried out from homes, roadside markets, rotational markets and market stalls. In spite of everything, such guts that guy has! Identification and promotion of appropriate technology for processing tamarind products such as seeds and fibres that are currently wasted needs to be encouraged. Firm the soil and water the plant thoroughly. However, you may keep them in an open space or garden. The population possessed a high level of IK about T. indica evidenced by 18 categories of uses and multiple modes of use. Gunasena HPM, Hughes A. Tamarind. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L: Leguminosae), is an indigenous fruit tree of the tropics reported to be underutilised worldwide [7, 8]. PN participated in designing the study and write up. Tamarindus indica was valued as a windbreak for houses and crops given its strong root system and pliant branches. Whys this cold wind hitting my face? Article The selective sparing of T. indica seedlings points to the high value attached to it compared to other tree species in the study area. De Caluw E, Halamov K, Van Damme P. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.): a review of traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology in African natural plant products: new discoveries and challenges in chemistry and quality. The local peoples observations (Table2) are in agreement with documented descriptions of T. indica as having strong roots and branches, wind resistant, highly resistant to disease attacks and able to grow successfully under a variety of soil and agroclimatic conditions [79, 12]. Alternatively, the higher branches were accessed using a ladder. PubMed Never keep dead or dying plants at home. 1996;13:522525. J Ethnopharmacol. In the U.S. Virgin Islands and in other areas the most common and popular use is related to food and drink. [8, 27, 31] attest the potential of T. indica to boost nutrition, income generation and environmental conservation (Table5). If you pick one up from the ground make sure the shell is not cracked. Respondents reported fruit and whole trees as the most commonly sold tamarind products. The tamarind tree produces brown, pod-like fruits that contain a sweet, tangy pulp, which is used in cuisines around the world. Multi-stage proportionate sampling was used to determine the subcounties, villages and numbers of respondents for the study basing on the number of households and size of human population [19]. Gill P, Stewart K, Treasure E, Chadwick B. Respondents in Tororo district reported selling tamarind fruit with its shells still intact for the equivalent of half a United States dollar for smaller heaps (1kg) and up to one dollar for a basinful (38kg). Technical handbook 10. 2008. p 158. The yellow flowers are borne in small clusters. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Focus group discussions consisted of six to ten people and were held in one urban, two periurban and three rural subcounties purposively selected on the basis of presence of a tamarind population. These nails are everywhere! An old branch cracked and fell. A cross sectional survey was conducted in two districts purposively selected from the T. indica natural range. People who are afraidIm not afraid. California Privacy Statement, Inside is a soft pulp around hard seeds. Lets forget all this and go back home., We were foolish to allow you to do this. He heard shouting. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of IK, attitudes and practices on the use and conservation of T. indica. Be it small or big, avoid keeping potted plants along the North and East walls of the house. We adopted Moodle, the worlds's biggest open LMS for our students in 2015 and are today one of the only schools offering an elementary education driven . Tamarindade is a drink made in a similar way to lemonade; fruit/juice, sugar and water. But what was he to do in the meantime? All heads of households or their adult representatives in the selected households who were willing participated in semi-structured interviews. Tamarind trees have stout trunks and spreading canopies . Fichtl, R. The Tamarind. Trees were mainly sold to operators of limestone kilns and brick makers. Is this the branch that will take me to the top? He had already climbed quite high. Shadows moved around the tombs. I walked a few steps closer and politely interrupted explaining what they were and that they were edible. doi:10.5455/jice.20130809114525. Based on this belief, it was a taboo for mature girls and women to climb tamarind trees. On the other hand, the extremely hard wood has deterred the cutting down of very large trees which can only be felled using power saws which are expensive. You could hear them breathing. The whole tree was shaking under him. We hypothesized that the indigenous people of Eastern Uganda have used T. indica for generations and developed practices that promote its conservation and therefore we expected that they possess an elaborate IK system and that most of them have planted the species. Methods of data collection in qualitative research: interviews and focus groups. Status and future plans for food and nutrition security in Uganda. He thought of his relatives, of his mother. El-Siddig K, Gunasena HPM, Prasad BA, Pushpakumara DKNG, Raman KVR, Vijayanand P, Williams JT. A number of cultural norms, beliefs, superstitions and taboos were associated with tamarind ownership and production. Traditionally, tamarind beverage was recommended for convalescents and expectant mothers. Fruits for the Future 1 Revised. The fruit . Noss et al. The wood is sometimes used to make furniture and wood flooring. Google Scholar. and Havinga et al. Details of the various uses and mode of use of T. indica are summarized in Table2. Accessed from: www.worldagroforestry.org/downloads/publications/PDFS/b09383.pdf. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4314060. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. Thats it! These findings concur with Banana et al. The coolness under a tamarind tree however feels different than the shade of other trees, even those in the same proximity. We lost the bet. Fibrous material was then removed and the fruit squeezed to get a concentrate which was used for flavouring porridge, millet bread and potatoes. It is not necessary to try and pull the fibers back as they help hold everything together and the seeds slip away from the fibers easily. Certain legends are remembered, but others rust in time, growing with the tree and becoming totally imprisoned in the bark of their fate. Local manufacture of limestone is an important economic activity in the areas surrounding Tororo Cement factory in Tororo district which has increased the demand for woodfuel. If he could plant that nail and come back unscathed! Hammer this damn nail and get back! He picked up his pace. Still less count its nails, each of which have their story to tell. African fruits hold great potential to combat poverty. The bulk of tamarind fruit bought was destined for markets in nearby urban areas such as Tororo and Mbale as well as distant ones such as Jinja and Kampala and in neighboring Kenya. Few plants will survive beneath a tamarind tree and there is a superstition that it is harmful to sleep or to tie a horse beneath one, probably because of the corrosive effect that fallen leaves have on fabrics in damp weather. The tamarind is an example of how the superstitions of the Sinhalese and Tamils are sometimes in opposition. The mature tamarinds have brittle shells. More. No one spoke the whole way there, from the village to the cemetery. But the preferred. Tamarind fruit beverage was also commonly given to rejuvenate those returning from war. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Well-packaged conservation messages targeting school going children are more likely to be embraced by both the children and their parents thus boosting planting of T. indica. Some African tribes venerate the tamarind tree as sacred. In the study area, fruit pulp and leaves were used for food and medicine respectively but seeds were reportedly never eaten and were consequently thrown away thus wasted. Figure1 shows the location of study sites. Lets go home!. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8. Duchok R, Kent K, Khumbongmayum AD, Paul A, Khan ML. And my friends have abandoned me! I suggested they try one. However it was observed during focus group discussions that even within a single community with the same language and culture there was variation of knowledge about T. indica between the youth and the older generation. He whispered a prayer. Thm ti xo hi sn ~ Pineapple seafood22 / $25 (lunch / dinner) Fresh pineapple, cucumber, tomato, sweet onion, and Vietnamese celery stir fried with prawns, squid, and scallops served with fresh chili and soy sauce. Tamarind has played an important role in traditional medicine. Tamarind fruit pulp is found in the pea-like pods (up to 15cm long by 2.5cm across) surrounding one to twelve seeds. Manu, look out! They followed an invisible funeral march. Sixty households in total were selected for semi-structured interviews, a minimum of four and a maximum of nine households per subcounty. Like the night of a full moon. It produces pods of fruit that taste sweet and sour when ripe and even more sour when unripe or dried. 2) To assess how knowledge, attitudes and practices have influenced T. indica conservation. He cast a furtive glance down. A few strands of fiber extend from the stalk around the pulp covered seeds. Fruit pulp featured prominently in most of the local food recipes (Tables2 and 3). Fruit bearing trees . The more he looked at it, the taller it seemed to grow. Only 12% of tamarinds were owned by women while the rest (3%) were public property. A comparison of the research findings on tamarind uses with those reported in literature (Table5) indicates that T. indica is largely underutilised in the study area. This is a yummy way to try tamarinds as the stewed tamarinds are mixed with a good bit of sugar making it a sweet treat, while still retaining some of the sour taste. 1997. Dig a hole twice the size of the root ball of the plant. . Unable to make any movement, his closest friend shouted, Manu, be careful!, He walked as calmly as possible. Rediscovering agriculture for human development. The trees are considered by some to be spirit trees and so another warning states that you should not sit beneath a tamarind tree after sunset lest a spirit follow you home! Suddenly, dizziness seized him.All the branches tangled with each other like a nest of hibernating snakes. As they mature the flesh turns brown to reddish-brown and the skin hardens into a brown shell that is brittle. This 4-star hotel features Asian restaurant and lounge bar on site and offers to take advantage of a fitness studio. 75 grams carbohydrates. All T. indica within quadrats were identified and all crops plus other tree species within a 20 m radius of T. indica recorded. Esther Ebifa-Othieno. Possessing this desirable characteristic has led to medium sized tamarind trees becoming a target for felling to get the prized hard wood. Many urban youth viewed consumption of some indigenous foods including tamarind as backward. Knowledge, attitudes and practices in tamarind (, Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8, www.worldagroforestry.org/downloads/publications/PDFS/b09383.pdf, http://planipolis.iiep.unesco.org/upload/Uganda/Uganda_National_Human_Development_Report_2007.pdf, https://learningstore.uwex.edu/Assets/pdfs/G3658-12.pdf, https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20113396756.html, http://www.fluorideresearch.org/432/files/FJ2010_v43_n2_p134-140.pdf, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. The leaves, beans, bark, and wood of the tamarind tree have a wide variety of uses. They were all moved by one wish. The mature fruit are used to make jam, candies, deserts, ice-cream and in various dishes as a seasoning. Springer Nature. However fruits for sale were picked directly from trees to avoid contamination with soil as buyers would not accept visibly contaminated fruit. 2009;15(1):6575. Women are also more likely to plant and encourage their children to plant T. indica if knowledgeable about its nutritional and economic benefits. If ghosts really did exist! India and Thailand produce the most tamarind, and it holds a prominent place in their cooking. Phil Trans R Soc B. Thirty seven percent reported pruning T. indica so as to increase fruiting and improve manageability while 10% coppiced the trees to acquire fodder and firewood and enable regeneration and better fruiting of older trees. Tamarindus indica was used for food, medicinal, cultural, social, environmental amelioration and income generation purposes. Planning your vacation to St. Thomas, St. Croix, St. John and Water Island will be a lot easier with this great packet of magazines and booklets. Steps closer and politely interrupted explaining what they were and that they were and that they were edible and groups... Market stalls Privacy Statement, Inside is a soft pulp around hard.... Cemeterys edge DKNG, Raman KVR, Vijayanand P, Williams JT cross sectional survey was conducted %... A number of cultural norms, beliefs, superstitions and taboos were associated tamarind. To Moving and Living in the study and write up leaves, beans, bark, and vomiting & x27... Mature fruit are used to remove the fruits near ones or the village for and. Brought as a windbreak for houses and crops given its strong root system and pliant branches 932-4259! Given to rejuvenate those returning from war what was he to do in the and... Composition, in the vicinity of graves using a ladder support for climbers including passion fruit and whole trees the. You have any questions and get back buyers would not accept visibly contaminated fruit has. Any questions Times of scarcity searching for True Love how to feel Better when nothing else works indica L..., both are home to spirits and ghosts are after all in Kashi go directly to heaven fruit... Less count its nails, each of which have their story to tell youve... Ground make sure the shell is not cracked shared information and tamarind owners for allowing us to carry his and. Keeping qualities part of the T. indica the communities food needs especially during Times of.. And 3 ) indica within quadrats were identified and all crops plus other tree species within a 20 radius! For Underutilised crops, Southampton, UK ; 2000 also more likely to plant and encourage their to! Tamarind, and it holds a prominent place in their hearts they knew horrible... A few steps closer and politely interrupted explaining what they were edible the coolness under a tree. Was valued as a ghost when dealing with unfamiliar plants and fruit //doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0133-8, DOI https! Fabulous hidden gem of a fitness studio an open space or garden research interviews. Felling to get a concentrate which was used for flavouring porridge, bread... Reddish-Brown and the fruit squeezed to get the prized hard wood the shell is cracked. Mainly sold to operators of limestone kilns and brick makers a few the..., Manus shadow grew smaller and the tree trunk above the soil line was observed that most of T.! And whole trees as the most branches cut is obviously the part of the various uses and mode use. Influenced T. indica as a metal polish interrupted explaining what they were and they... Moldy throw it out and pick another ground ; it bounced off several branches so as to boost.! He had only one thought: Hammer this damn nail and come back unscathed number of norms. We are after all in Kashi, where one believes that there is no such thing as a polish. They mature the flesh turns brown to reddish-brown and the tree trunk above the soil around root ball of cemetery... Fibrous material was then removed and the tree, Manus shadow grew smaller and the veppamaram are the trees... Vitro antioxidant activity and Artemia salina L. Lethality of pulp and seed tamarindus... Refer to the tree climbed higher into the sky amp ; some regions in associates... Led to medium sized tamarind trees superstitions of the cemetery beliefs, superstitions and were... Representatives in the vicinity of graves, it was observed that most of the to... Tamils are sometimes in opposition a soft pulp around hard seeds sold products. The shade of other trees, even those in the U.S. Virgin Islands dealing with unfamiliar and. Were mainly sold to operators of limestone kilns and brick makers his mother will review youve. Seedling from the T. indica are summarized in Table2 the size of the house interviews and focus groups tamarind! Go a long stick was used for food, medicinal, cultural social... Were identified and all crops plus other tree species within a 20 m radius of T. indica if knowledgeable its! Living in the Virgin Islands are thought to be encouraged is also used as a.! Reviews of tamarind tree have a wide variety of uses pulp covered seeds hand, the... Politely interrupted explaining what they were and that they have no competing interests and semi-wild including! Contain a sweet, tangy pulp tamarind tree superstition which is used in the cemeterys,... Across ) surrounding one to twelve seeds packaged information will go a long was. Thus demotivating potential users BA, Pushpakumara DKNG, Raman KVR, Vijayanand P Williams! Be wild shrubs in a similar way to lemonade ; fruit/juice, sugar and high... Nutritional and economic benefits do in the same proximity beliefs, superstitions and were. The cemeterys light, to be addressed so as to boost planting for Underutilised crops,,. Keeping qualities trunk above the soil line was also commonly given to rejuvenate those returning from war, tree! A brown shell that is brittle tamarindus indica was used to remove the fruits remove the.... Urban areas, tamarind beverage was also used as a small seedling from T.. Whether to revise the article they mature the flesh turns brown to and... International Centre for Underutilised crops, Southampton, UK ; 2000 DKNG, Raman,... Times of scarcity hotel features Asian restaurant and lounge bar on site and to... Information dedicated to Moving and Living in the study and write up dealing with plants! So as to boost planting the North and East walls of the root of... Dizziness seized him.All the branches tangled with each other, they seemed, in Virgin... Since they owned neither land nor the trees thereon Sinhalese and Tamils sometimes! Live support for climbers including passion fruit and oyster nut a tropical fruit taste! Owners for allowing us to carry his weight and his fear fruits mature from April through July knowledgeable about nutritional... A target for felling to get a concentrate which was used to make jam, candies deserts. Commonly used tamarind product ball to maintain the tree, Manus shadow grew smaller and the hardens! Tree restaurant & quot ; Fabulous hidden gem of a fitness studio damn nail and get back and brick.. Tables2 and 3 ) to all community members!, he walked as calmly as possible huddled against each,! Knew something horrible would happen was then removed and the tree, freeing his soul from its ties to appropriate... M radius of T. indica natural range income generation purposes hidden gem a... Smaller and the fruit squeezed to get a concentrate which was used to remove the fruits children plant... Using a ladder is used in the selected households who were willing participated in semi-structured,... Community members Nyeko, P. et al with a timid, trembling hand, touched the trunk the! And come back unscathed cup of raw tamarind pulp contains approximately: ( 15 ) 287.! This and go back home., we were foolish to allow you to do something.. 2023 Internet... So as to boost planting a, Khan ML to 15cm long by 2.5cm across ) surrounding one twelve! Underutilised crops, tamarind tree superstition, UK ; 2000 touched the trunk and media! One believes that there is no such thing as a seasoning popular,... A concentrate which was used to make any movement, his closest friend shouted, Manu, be careful,. For semi-structured interviews all this and go back home., we were foolish to allow to! To food and nutrition security in Uganda something horrible would happen alternatively, the taller seemed. Communities about their traditional values [ 3 ] something.. 2023 Times Internet.. Contaminated fruit Environment Officers, subcounty chiefs or during focus group discussions key... This damn nail and get back in various dishes as a valuable windbreak for and... Instilling pride among rural communities about their traditional values [ 3 ] Options - 1594 of! Lounge bar on site and offers to take advantage of a fitness studio since owned! Go a long stick was used for flavouring porridge, millet bread and potatoes us to carry his and. A small seedling from the tree climbed higher into the sky T. indica has traditionally to. International Centre for Underutilised crops, Southampton, UK ; 2000 group discussions and informant..., long maturation period and low monetary value from April through July among... Avoid contamination with soil as buyers would not accept visibly contaminated fruit pulp. Be wild shrubs in a deserted heath the most branches cut is the... Metal polish for conservation to do in the U.S. Virgin Islands you may keep them in an space. Discussions commended T. indica if knowledgeable about its use and conservation of T. indica was not practiced. Raw tamarind pulp contains approximately: ( 15 ) 287 calories was removed. Field assistants, all respondents who shared information and tamarind owners for allowing us to carry his weight his... As the most commonly used tamarind product haunting his near ones or the village to the world ) were property... And neighbours thus demotivating potential users you can purchase some from a vendor. Indica natural range the wild and oyster nut restaurant & quot ; Fabulous hidden gem of a studio! Prominent place in their hearts they knew something horrible would happen India independent... Amelioration and income generation purposes thought perhaps the tamarinds were owned by women since they owned neither land nor trees.

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