Start by ensuring the shoulder belt and lap belt are secured across the rib cage and pelvis, which will be able to withstand the force of the crash better than other parts of your body. This canister is replaceable, meaning the jacket or vest is reusable. (EU Mobility & Transport, 2019), In 2018, there were more traffic fatalities among adult drivers age 65 or older (430; 20.6% of the total) than among any other age group. Policy Impact: Seat Beltspdf icon (January 2011). Front airbags reduce driver fatalities in frontal crashes by 29 percent and fatalities of front-seat passengers age 13 and older by 32 percent (, Side airbags that protect the head reduce a car driver's risk of death in driver-side crashes by 37 percent and an SUV driver's risk by 52 percent (. make, save, and grow money. Graduated licensing laws and fatal crashes of teenage drivers: A national study. Seat belts and airbags. See what role trucks, buses, and taxis play in our lives. These airbags typically inflate within the first 10-20 milliseconds of a rollover crash and can remain inflated longer than regular side curtain airbags (10 or more seconds) to protect during multiple-roll crashes. The Yukon and Northwest Territories had much higher rates (1,210 and 1,211, respectively) than Saskatchewan. (IIHS, 2016), The biggest drawback of some current FCW systems and AEB systems is too many false alarms. It is designed to deploy out of a collar worn around the neck when sensors detect abnormal movement of the cyclist indicating a crash. These age groups experienced a larger decline in alcohol involvement than drivers ages 21-30 (35 percent) and drivers over age 30 (36 percent). Weakness to the lower extremities can be the result of lower back or abdomen damage. Every child safety seat will have an expiration date on it. Moreover, there is primary enforcement in 35 states and the District of Columbia. The most routine trips can turn into the most dangerous ones. (Traffic Injury Research Foundation, 2018), According to a CAA poll, 26% of Canadians aged 18-34 said they had driven while high on cannabis or had travelled in a vehicle whose driver was high on cannabis. In 2017, seat belts saved 14,955 people, and 2,549 more lives could have been saved if everyone had worn seat belts. Traffic Safety Facts: Seat Belt Use in 2010Overall Results. (NHTSA, 2017; Greg Monforton and Partners, 2020), Certain driver performance errors, including committing a right-of-way error, sudden or improper braking or stopping, and being unfamiliar with a vehicle or roadway, increased the risk of crashing by hundreds of times. Children can remain in a rear-facing seat until they have either outgrown the weight limit for their seat, or the top of their head is within 25mm (1in) of the top of the shell of the car seat.[12]. (SaferAmerica, 2019), Road traffic crashes are the eighth leading cause of death for people of all ages. If your seat does not have an angle adjuster, tilt the car safety seat back by putting a rolled towel or other firm padding (such as a pool noodle) under the base near the point where the back and bottom of the vehicle seat meet." (MADD Canada, 2020), In 2014, 16% of collisions resulting in serious injury or death involved a drinking driver. The FAA and the AAP recommend that all children under 40lb use a child safety seat on a plane. That way, youll be surely protected in case you get into another accident. It must be put on the rear seat of the car. Most of this decline took place in the 1980s. In Queensland, penalties for drivers not ensuring that passengers under the age of 16 are properly restrained involve a fine of A$300 and three demerit points. https://webappa.cdc.gov/sasweb/ncipc/leadcause.html. In 2020, teenagers accounted for 7 percent of motor vehicle crash deaths. [46], All child restraints must meet the standards set by the NZ Transport Agency. In 2010, impairment-related crashes resulted in an estimated 1,082 fatalities, 63,821 injuries, and damage to 210,932 vehicles in property-damage-only (PDO) crashes. You cant control some factors, but one thing is sure always buckle up properly to avoid the severeconsequences of not wearing a seat belt. (The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents, 2017), In motorcycle crashes in 2016, wearing a helmet reduced the likelihood of death by 37% for the operator and 41% for the passenger. Motorcyclists aged 45 to 54 accounted for 87 of these deaths, more than any other age group. (Greg Monforton and Partners, 2020), In the year 2010, snow drift was a factor in over 500 accidents. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. (NHTSA, 2017), According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, the fatality-reducing effectiveness for airbags is 14% when no seat belt is used and 11% when a seat belt is used in conjunction with airbags. (Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, 2016). When garments included fitted body armor, there was a significantly reduced risk of injury to the upper body (RR = 0.77, 95% CI: 0.66-0.89), hands and wrists (RR = 0.55, 95% CI: 0.38-0.81), legs (RR = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.40-0.90), feet and ankles (RR = 0.54, 95% CI: 0.35-0.83). "National Child Passenger Safety Certification Training Program Manual." Airbag suppliers are developing seat-mounted airbag systems that provide cocoonlike protection for passengers. Need Ontario-specific stats? Slip & Fall. (AutoInsurance.org, 2018), A pedestrian who is struck at 32 km/h (20 mph) has a 10% chance of dying. Sensors that measure a vehicle's sideways movement and tilting can detect if a rollover is about to occur, triggering deployment. The Enterprise is an amusement ride, manufactured primarily by HUSS Park Attractions and Anton Schwarzkopf beginning in 1972. (CAA polling, 2020), The maximum amount of time that a driver can safely divert his or her attention from the road is two seconds. (European Commission, 2019), In 2018, there were 1,922 motor vehicle fatalities in Canada, an increase of 3.6% from 2017 (1,856). Adults aged 18-34 are less likely to wear seat belts than those 35 or older. (CDC), Individuals not wearing seat belts are 30% more likely to be ejected from the vehicle in an accident. Wearable crash-activated airbag vests are another option for motorcyclists. You can expect an increase of around 10% on your insurance premiums after a moving violation. Paper no 05-0330. However, the number of female motorcyclists continues to increase. They comprised 9 percent of passenger vehicle (cars, pickups, SUVs, and vans) occupant deaths among all ages, 4 percent of pedestrian deaths, 3 percent of motorcyclist deaths, 8 percent of bicyclist deaths and 14 percent of all-terrain vehicle rider deaths. Policy Advice is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising The safest way to ride in a vehicle is to wear a seat belt, even if your car has airbags. New York had the highest restraint use percentage among fatally injured occupants at 55 percent. Side airbags aren't specifically mandated, but nearly all manufacturers include them as standard equipment in order to meet federal side protection requirements. A child must use a car seat at ages 04; Ages 57 a booster is required. However, airbags alone aren't enough. Since 2007, all new cars sold in the US require lap and shoulder belts in the middle rear seats. Primary enforcement states have seat belt use 9 percentage points higher than secondary states.8. Both organizations are wholly supported by these auto insurers and insurance associations. Advanced airbags modify deployment patterns if weight sensors detect a small driver or front-seat passenger or a child safety seat. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (2010). Position: Sitting, recommended rear-facing but forward-facing is legal, Approximate age: 9 months to 4 years (Although older children can fit too sometimes), Position: Sitting, forward-facing or rear-facing (make sure the seat is certified for up to 25kg, 55 lb), Approximate age: 4 to 6 years (Although older children can sometimes fit), Approximate age: 4 to 10, and above if the child is not 36kg (48 lb) yet, A visual inspection of the child safety seat, including inspection under any easily movable seat padding, does not reveal any cracks or deformation that might have been caused by the crash, The vehicle in which the child safety seat was installed was capable of being driven from the scene of the crash, The vehicle door nearest the child safety seat was undamaged, There were no injuries to any of the vehicle occupants. a converter seat suitable for children who weigh 18 to 32kg (40 to 70 lb). (Statistics Canada, 2019), About 7,500 cyclists are seriously injured each year. (EU Mobility & Transport, 2019), Elderly drivers make up for physical disadvantages through their driving experience. More than 3 out of 4 people who are ejected during a fatal crash die from their injuries. Over the same period, the age-standardized cycling death rate decreased from 2.5 in 2006 to 1.3 deaths per 1,000,000 population. Traffic Safety Facts: Occupant Protection. The coroner said that it is common for a baby's head to "slump forward while in a car seat and that it diminishes oxygen".[58]. Injuries can range from minor abrasions to concussions, blindness, or death. Regulation No 44 of the Economic Commission for Europe of the United Nations (UN/ECE) . (Health Canada, 2016), A survey of Canadians aged 19-24 found that 77% of them agreed that cannabis impairs one's ability to drive. See how age influences motor vehicle accidents and fatalities. Most infant seats made in the US can now be used up to at least 22 pounds (10.0kg) and 29 inches (74cm), with some going up to 35 pounds (16kg). In 2018, the number of fatalities per billion vehicle kilometres travelled slightly increased to 4.9 (from 4.8 in 2017); this figure is also the second lowest recorded. which puts us among some of the lowest seat belt use rates in the nation. Turbell T. Child restraint systems: Frontal Impact Performance. About 90 people die each day in the US from crashes resulting in the highest death rate among comparison countries.. Reporting rates varied substantially, from a high of 97 percent (Hawaii) to a low of9 percent (Mississippi). Learn who Canadas drivers are and how much they drive. They may also help reduce forces on an occupant's chest and abdomen by controlling movement of the occupant's lower body. (NHTSA, 2019) Seat belt Statistics. A total of 2,738 teenagers ages 13-19 died in motor vehicle crashes in 2020. The database also has information on service centers that are authorized to repair recalled vehicles free of charge. In 1960, unintentional injuries caused 93,803 deaths; 41% were associated with motor-vehicle crashes. It has been estimated that in 2015, seat belts have saved about 13941 lives of passengers. Today, thanks to changes in government requirements,serious injuries from properly functioning airbags are rare. The correct fitting of a car seat can protect individuals and can be a lifesaver. During normal riding, a tether connects the vest to the motorcycle. In 2020, motor vehicle crashes were the leading cause of death among 13-19 year-old females and one of the leading causes of death among 13-19 year-old males.National Centers for Injury Prevention and Control. VTI rapport 36A. and decision-making capabilities. The consumer group[which?] Learn More. (Transport Canada, 2019), Death rates from road traffic accidents are three times higher in low-income countries than in high-income countries. NHTSA. By being careful, you may avoid contributing to deer accidents statistics. A seat belt injury is an injury caused by the use of a seat belt. (Transport Canada, 2020), In 2013 in Ontario, there were 1,694 collisions in construction zones. The Israeli regulation states that a Sal Kal (he: lit. Immigrants made up almost one-quarter of Canada's population but about half of Canada's taxi drivers. Washington (DC): NHTSA; 2010. Motorcyclists are 13.5 times as likely to be killed in a crash as car drivers are. Laws requiring seat belt use are either primary or secondary enforcement laws. Pediatrics 84(2), 348-354, 1989. (FMCSA, 2016), In 2017, the average annual pay for a US truck driver was $42,480 per year. (The Motorcyclists Confederation of Canada, 2015), 27% of traffic fatalities on Canadian roads are the direct result of speeding. Following collisions, long-lasting psychological trauma may occur. The effectiveness of motorcycle ABS in reducing injury crashes ranged from 24% (95% confidence interval [CI], 12-36) in Italy to 29% (95% CI, 20-38) in Spain, and 34% (95% CI, 16-52) in Sweden. Infant carriers are often also called "Bucket Seats" as they resemble a bucket with a handle. (InsuranceHotline.com, 2011), Drivers ages 16-24 tend to have the lowest seat belt use rate. American Academy of Pediatrics. However, the remaining 7% accounted for almost 40% of collision fatalities. (MADD Canada, 2020), A public opinion poll of Canadian drivers in 2017 found that 5.1% of drivers admitted they had driven a vehicle despite believing they were over the legal BAC limit (0.08%) at the time. (CAA, 2016), 47% of Canadians admitted that they have typed a text message or used the voice-memo feature to send a text message while driving. (Traffic Injury Research Foundation, 2020), Since 2009, the number of large trucks in fatal crashes has declined, ranging from 380 to 393. Seat belts save lives. Sherwood C P, Crandall J R. Frontal sled tests comparing rear and forward facing child restraints with 1-3 year old dummies. Shoulder injuries are also common among occupants who wear shoulder strap-style seat belts. [55], Along with the problem of instructions not being followed properly, there are other hazards that can affect children involving these safety seats. "It's not for a bed or sleeping." Fuchs S, Barthel MJ, Flannery, AM and Christoffel KK: Cervical spine fractures sustained by young children in forward facing car seats. (CAA, 2020), Most bicycle crashes and injuries occur during the afternoon rush hour. Now, lets look atseat belt use by demographic. Psychological. (EU Mobility & Transport, 2019), In Europe, older drivers are over-represented in crashes at intersections. (Road Safety Canada Consulting, March 2011), In 2018 in Canada, there were 1,922 motor vehicle fatalities, up 3.6% from 2017. (Greg Monforton and Partners, 2020), Weather-related vehicle accidents kill more people annually than large-scale weather disasters. Children under 10 years old are required to ride in the back seat. Typical road users include pedestrians, cyclists, motorists, vehicle passengers, horse riders, and passengers of on-road public transport (mainly buses and trams).. Best practices in modern road safety strategy: The basic strategy of a Safe System approach is However, until May 9, 2008, member states may have permitted the use of child restraint systems approved in accordance with their national standards. (Traffic Injury Research Foundation, 2006), Male and younger drivers ages 19-39 were significantly more likely to engage in aggressive behaviours. On average, there are between 175 and 200 fatalities and over 10,000 injuries every year caused by deer accidents. Seat belt use in 2020 Use rates in the states and territories (Report No. As technology advances, manufacturers are finding new ways to integrate airbags into vehicles. Fatigue has costly effects on the safety, health, and quality of life of the American public. These facts show that increasing seat belt use is critical to reduce injury and saving lives. (Greg Monforton and Partners, 2020), In the year 2020, heavy snow was falling during nearly 1,500 accidents, light snow was falling during over 900 accidents, and sleet or hail was falling during over 175 accidents. All new vehicles sold in Canada today are equipped with three-point seat belts in all positions. As of 2013, 93% of Canadians wore seat belts in motor vehicles. If seat belts are used properly, it reduces the chances of serious injury especially to front-seat travelers by 45% and chances of medium to serious damage by 50%. In 2011 Ford rolled out an inflatable seat belt aimed at reducing rear-seat injuries. Currently, the Toyota Yaris comes equipped with a seat cushion airbag. (AAA, 2019), Senior drivers are more likely to hurt themselves than to put others at risk. It is recommended that children sit rear-facing for as long as possible. 80% of young adult passengers who were killed in a car crash were being driven by a similar-aged driver. The best prevention of fatal car crashes is to encourage using seat belts when driving. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. (NHTSA) Compared to the past decade, seat belt use has improved by roughly 5% as more Americans are now advocating the use of life-saving safety equipment. Adults aged 18-34 are less likely to wear seat belts than those 35 or older. The responsibility for children under the age of 16 using restraints or safety belts correctly rests with the driver. After the requirement is met, they can move into a booster seat. During a crash event, when the rider and the bike begin to separate, the tether is pulled, activating a CO2 cartridge to inflate the vest within milliseconds. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. https://webappa.cdc.gov/sasweb/ncipc/leadcause.html, these auto insurers and insurance associations. According to the Schoolbus Fleet, in the 2018-19 school year an estimated 479,867 yellow school buses provide transportation service daily in the United States.About 23 million elementary and secondary school children ride school buses to and from school each day. Rear seat airbags are located in the back of the front seat and deploy with less force than traditional airbags. In a 2004 survey of Canadian drivers, 28% of drivers aged 16-19 and 35% of drivers aged 20-24 reported nodding off while driving. If all drivers and passengers had worn seat belts that year, almost 4,000 more people would be alive today. (Traffic Injury Research Foundation, 2018), In 2014, 16.4% of alcohol-positive drivers who were killed in traffic crashes had a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) over 0.16%, which is over twice the legal limit in Canada. This new regulation is to be phased in between 2013 and 2018 and will be run in parallel to UNECE R44/04 until 2018 when it completely supersedes it. Injury Prevention 2007; 13:398-402. 14% of drivers admitted to often driving fatigued. In a crash, the shoulder belt inflates, distributing crash forces across the torso and chest. The death was linked to positional asphyxiation. (Traffic Injury Research Foundation, 2018), Alcohol-impaired driving most often occurs on weekends (47% of incidents) and between 11 p.m. and 4 a.m. Even the most careful drivers who never drive above the speed limit might get into an accident due to weather conditions or the irresponsibility of other drivers on the road. Although SIDS has been found to be a high risk regarding child safety seats, a coroner in Quebec also stated that "putting infants in car seatscauses breathing problems and should be discouraged. (Canadian Council of Motor Transport Administrators, 2013), In Canada, from 2006 to 2017, an average of 74 cyclists (bicyclists) were killed in crashes each year. Wearing a seat belt during pregnancy remains the most effective way to protect your unborn child and yourself if you get into a car accident. Most drivers and passengers killed in crashes are unrestrained. although it is recommended to keep them rear-facing until at least 2 years old or until they outgrow the rear-facing car seat height and weight, whichever is longer. About Our Coalition. By this measure, the European Union's roads are the safest in the world. If BAC is missing for a driver, it is estimated by the U.S. Department of Transportation's multiple imputation model. It may even be deadly. Tests.ca is a privately owned website that is not affiliated with or operated by any government agency. Learn More. Children under the age of 5 are at the highest risk for injury or death caused by a vehicle backing up over them. Euro NCAP has developed a child-safety-protection rating to encourage improved designs. Ontario had the lowest rates: 4.1 per billion vehicle-kilometres and 5.8 per 100,000 licensed drivers. The Highway Loss Data Institute (HLDI) shares and supports this mission through scientific studies of insurance data representing the human and economic losses resulting from the ownership and operation of different types of vehicles and by publishing insurance loss results by vehicle make and model. (2021). In 2018, there were 5.2 traffic fatalities per 100,000 population. Side airbags cushion and spread the load of impacts to prevent any part of the body from sustaining concentrated impact forces. However, this doesnt mean that deer accidents cant happen at other times or seasons. (AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, 2016), If a driver falls asleep for just four seconds while travelling at a speed of 100 km/h (62 mph), the vehicle will travel 111 meters (364 feet) without a driver in control. Seat belts are often recalled due to unlatching, failing to lock, or failing to protect certain occupantssuch as children or smaller adults. Teenage motor vehicle crash deaths in 2020 occurred most frequently from 9 p.m. to midnight (19 percent), followed closely by the time between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m., and between 6 p.m. and 9 p.m. (both 16 percent). They're normally hidden but inflate instantly when a crash begins. Chest injuries happen in many car accidents in the form of seat belt injuries. Far-side airbags keep drivers and front-seat passengers from hitting each other in a crash. After that, they began urging manufacturers to equip all cars with seat belts. (CDC). Since 1975, teenage crash deaths have decreased more among males (71 percent) than among females (61 percent). [60] A major challenge to child restraint use is that it is considered as a mechanism to discipline children instead of being seen as a safety device by parents and as children became older they actively seek opportunities to negotiate the non-usage of restraints. [39] Possible suspension or cancellation of license may also apply. Inflatable safety belts are aimed at reducing rear-seat chest injuries. However, many factors can affect these rates, including types of vehicles driven, travel speeds, rates of licensure, state traffic laws, emergency care capabilities, weather and topography. We will look at the most commonmyths about seat beltsand debunk them here for you. (InsuranceHotline.com, 2011) between 79,000 and 103,000 crashes a year are caused by fatigue, with 71,000 injuries and 1,500 fatalities. Nationwide, 43 percent of motor vehicle crash deaths in 2020 occurred in rural areas. Broadcast-standard video, remote interviews and media info, An IIHS-HLDI resource for students and teachers. Dept of Transportation (US), National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). (IIHS, 2004), Studies have shown that forward collision warning (FCW) reduces rear-end crashes by 23%, while FCW with automatic emergency braking (AEB) reduces them by 39%. (Traffic Injury Research Foundation, 2017), Between 2000 and 2014, the total number of traffic fatalities declined by 34.7%, whereas the number of alcohol-related fatalities declined by 40.8%. Sending or reading a text message takes your eyes off the road for an average of five seconds. Detailed data on nonfatal injuries and illnesses, including by occupation, event, source, and nature can be found in worker case and demographic data. (SaferAmerica, 2019), Road traffic crashes cause 20-50 million injuries globally each year. An improperly worn lap belt can cause injury tothe back, neck, shoulders, abdomen, and chest. In addition to that, we added a few more stats, facts and numbers on: Before going into the details, let us give some highlights. (FHWA, 2017), In both Canada and the United States, rear-end crashes are the most frequently occurring type of collision, accounting for almost 30% of all crashes. NHTSA estimates that during 1990-2008, more than 290 deaths were caused by frontal airbag inflation in low-speed crashes (National Center for Statistics and Analysis, 2017). The movement led to a government response enforcing rules for better auto safety. All children who are smaller than 150cm (4ft 11in) and younger than 14 years old must use a booster or car seat appropriate to their weight. Seat belt usage: The present scenario in the US - regarding wearing a seat belt, The Fatal impact of not wearing a seat belt. If we look throughseatbelt history, seat belts have been around for over a century, and the first patented seat belt was created on February 10, 1885, by American Edward J. Claghorn. Among drivers and front-seat passengers, seat belts reduce the risk of death by 45%, and cut the risk of serious injury by 50%. The standard now includes a top tether; the U.S. version of this system is called LATCH. DOT HS-813-109). Subramanian, R. (2002). There is a danger from flying objects when power tools, or activities like pushing, pulling, or prying, may cause objects to become airborne. Volvo developed the first hood airbag designed for pedestrian protection. (Business Insider, 2016), 3,864 US fatal crashes involved trucks over 10,000 lbs. Learn More. Recalled airbags should be replaced to ensure that occupants receive the optimal level of protection in a crash. * Canadian Motor Vehicle Traffic Collision Statistics 2009. Read the latest business news and analytics including healthcare, real estate, manufacturing, government, sports and more from Crain's Chicago Business. You should also adjust the seat belt so that the lap portion is placed across your hips bony section, and the sash goes across your mid-shoulder and chest. It came into effect in July 2013 and provides extra protection in several ways, most notably by providing rearward facing travel for children up to 15 months instead of 9 to 12 months, which the previous EU regulation advised. (Citizenship and Immigration Canada, 2012), The average taxi driver's salary is $27,950 per year or $14.33 per hour. Lets look at the five benefits of wearing a seatbelt. A seat with low bottom harness slots can be used if it is desired to use a convertible from birth. In 2020, the types of motor vehicle crash deaths varied across states. By law every child restraint sold in Australia must carry the Australian Standard AS/NZ1754 sticker (pictured right). (CAA, 2020), 64% of cyclist deaths from traffic crashes occurred on city roads (those with a speed limit of up to 70 km/h). The thoughtfully equipped seat belt alleviates your worries about security. (2020). A recent study[clarification needed] attributed many cases of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) to the prolonged sitting or lying position these infants are in when putting the safety seats to use. The states with the highest percentage of crash deaths on rural roads wereMontana (89 percent), Maine (80 percent), andWyoming (80 percent). About 90 people die each day in the US from crashes resulting in the highest death rate among comparison countries.. There were more serious injuries among adult drivers aged 25-34 (1,667; 20.5% of the total) than among any other age group. As an EU member states, products used in Germany should comply with European Union single market definitions. They are only partially inflated, unlike normal, full-powered airbags, so even if the airbags contact objects or child seats, they deflect instead of striking them. (WHO, 2018), In 2018 in Canada, the distributions of motor vehicle fatalities and serious injuries by type of road user were as follows: (Transport Canada, 2020), In Ontario, in 2014, 175 motorcyclists were killed in crashes. (Traffic Injury Research Foundation, 2019), In 2016, distraction was a contributing factor in 21% of collisions resulting in death and 27% of collisions resulting in serious injury. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safetyexternal icon maintains current information about state laws, who they cover, and fines. It is intended to prevent ejection of occupants through the sunroof during rollovers. From 2000 to 2012, taxi drivers had a higher risk of being murdered than any other occupation. Being awake for 24 hours straight can impair driving as much as a BAC of 0.10%. The changes came in two phases. Hawaii reported relatively low proportions of fatalities for both cars (28 percent) and SUVs and pickups (20 percent), buta relatively high percentage of pedestrian deaths (25 percent). Most convertible seats in the U.S. have at least a 16kg (35lb) rear-facing weight limit, most now to go to 18kg (40lb), some 20kg (44lb) and a few 23kg (51lb). Children may not be transported using a rearward-facing child restraint system in a passenger seat protected by a front air bag, unless the air bag has been deactivated. Seatbelts: No. (Transport Accident Commission, 2018), Driving while sleepy can make a driver approximately two-and-a-half times as likely to have a motor vehicle accident. 1 About 1 in 5 of the people who died in crashes involving a distracted driver in 2019 were not in vehiclesthey were walking, riding their bikes, or otherwise outside a vehicle. (Your chance of death is much higher if you are ejected from your vehicle.)
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injuries caused by seat belts statistics