One of the main advantages associated with ethnographic research is that ethnography can help identify and analyse unexpected issues. What Is Harris Faulkner Illness? Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. Images related to the topic2.1 Ethnography | Qualitative Methods | Observation | UvA. three perspectives from which one could look at the advantages and disadvantages of adopting an ethnographic approach to the study of society: requires sustained effort and engagement, personal safety of the researcher in peril, preciseness of the information which could be affected either by the way the researcher records information, or by the participants themselves, regarding the research process and, thus, affecting the final result, the complexity and accuracy of the information from the ethnography, covert research issues related to social identities, which leads to prejudice. Follow the example-ethnographer, Cal, and . Most ethnographic research makes considerable use of participant observation, usually triangulated with interviews and/or ordinary informal conversations. In order to embed yourself . Live and work methods in ethnographic research involve extensive time spent living among the research participants and participating in their activities. One of the main advantages associated with ethnographic research is that ethnography can help identify and analyse unexpected issues. This helps to obtain an emic perspective of the culture. One should bear in mind that there are multiple understandings of the ethnographic approach, influenced by different schools of thought (Atkinson and Hammersley, 2007). , Blurring of the Field. 3. In fact, data starts appearing on dashboards in real-time and the longitudinal nature of the data collection acts as a benefit when compared to other methods. Researchers must spend a lot of time immersed in the community they are studying in order to gain an understanding of the culture and the people within it. A study conducted in this fashion should be cost-effective. We will use an exemplar based on a study that used . Holistic is one of the advantages that is used during ethnographic research where the researcher tries . Xbox boss says regulator concerns around Activision acquisition are fair, Huawei Investigation Was Targeted by Chinese Spies, US Alleges, Hy vee Huddle Login Updated 2022 | Hy vee Employee Connect Portal | Huddle hy-vee com, Shipping To Amazon FBA Rapid Express Freight A Guide In 2022. Ethnographic research may involve significant risks of harm-for example, discrimination, disruption of personal and family relationships, loss of rights or claims, civil or criminal prosecution-usually as the result of disclosure of private, identifiable information such as data gathered in interviews, filmed on video, or recorded on tape or. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! Having to adopt a different role than when using quantitative research methods, the researcher becomes instrumental in the process of collecting the data to be analysed (Padgett, 1998; Marshall and Rossman, 2006). Quick Answer, WhatS Another Word For Hometown? a) It can be hard to gain access to the social group b) It is difficult to take notes without arousing suspicion c) The problem of reactivity: people may change their behaviour if they know they are being observed One of the main advantages associated with ethnographic research is that ethnography can help identify and analyse unexpected issues. There are certain disadvantages of interview studies as well which are: Conducting interview studies can be very costly as well as very time-consuming. In this way, the consumer can document specific behavior over time. Disadvantages of ethnography. See some more details on the topic Which of the following is a disadvantage of observation and ethnographic research methods? Another effect on the fieldworker discussed here is related to his or her personal safety. Let People Explain Why They Feel or Do Something. When conducting other types of studies, which are not based on in-situ observation or interaction, it can very easy to miss unexpected issues. Although autoethnography as a research method can be an unknown and difficult tool for novice researches to use, it is an instrument through which researchers can explore and portray the culture where a phenomenon is being experienced. However, using Mobile Ethnographic to conduct ethnographic research removes this factor as a disadvantage. Keeping an eye on ongoing relationships with the collective is also important. Explanation. Postvines is all about Tech news, Digital Marketing Tips, Entertainment, Gaming, Social Media, Business, and random news that makes you go wow! Correct Answers: Are There Mountain Lions In Minnesota? Ethnographic research also benefits startups as it can involve more participants and allows for full transparency. Some of the disadvantages of ethnographic research are: First, ethnographic research is time-consuming and requires some level of expertise. The amount of trust that is placed on the researcher to gather, and then draw together, the unseen data that is offered by a provider is enormous. research that has not gained the full consent, and is not conducted with the full knowledge, of the participants (OReilly, 2005: 60), the safety of the fieldworker could be jeopardized, such being the case if one studies criminals or other deviant people, especially in their own environment. The theoretical aspects presented throughout the essay will be supported with methodological observations from Sidewalk, Mitchell Duneiers ethnography of the people who earn a living on Sixth Avenue, in Greenwich Village. Weaknesses of survey research include inflexibility and lack of potential depth. In case the participants do not agree with their identity being revealed, information about their lives can still be found in the ethnography; however, this poses ethical questions. In order to do so, it should be noted that adopting an ethnographic approach to the study of society implies participating in a natural process which takes place in a dynamic and unforeseen reality, where people act in different and complex ways (Padgett, 1998). In this case, the subject is not made aware of the fact that aspects of his or her life will be made public through an ethnography, this raising more ethical issues, as OReilly asserts: ethical considerations are arguably most likely to be overridden when research is covert (2005: 60). Short-term studies are at a particular disadvantage in this . What are the characteristics of ethnography? 2. It helps people know more about other cultures. When conducting other types of studies, which are not based on in-situ observation or interaction, it can very easy to miss unexpected issues. Disaster Preparedness,Prevention,and Mitigation. One of the biggest advantages of Ethnography is that it helps in the field of research. Document analysis, interviews, and group interviews are used to capture the experiences of the participants. Case studies allow a lot of detail to be collected that would not normally be easily obtained by other research designs. They need key informants to establish credibility and make introductions to the group. Our academic experts are ready and waiting to assist with any writing project you may have. It is very difficult for another researcher to repeat or replicate any particular ethnography. We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. The data collected is normally a lot richer and of greater depth than can be found through other experimental designs. , Intensive Study. Culture must be explained in detail. Limitations. This article will provide an overview of one of the many qualitative approaches, ethnography , and its relevance to healthcare. Hence, it is safe to say that observation acts as the primary fundamental method to collect information just about anything. However, there is a disadvantage in all of that, since this research method takes. Subjectivity can be identified as well in the fact that the researcher observes only what is caught in his eyesight and has to select the gathered information. One of the main advantages associated with ethnographic research is that ethnography can help identify and analyse unexpected issues. Often, ethnographic studies involve multiple locations, which can add to the cost of recruitment. The critics would continue by stating that this approach [is] using small, non-representative samples to produce impressionistic findings vulnerable to almost any bias one could imagine (Padgett, 1998: 12). However, by using technical devices to accurately register the words of the participants, the level of subjectivity could diminish: the meanings of a culture are embodied, in part, in its language, which cannot be grasped by an outsider without attention to the choice and order of the words and sentences (Duneier, 2001: 339); therefore this possible disadvantage of the ethnographic approach can be eliminated. Quantitative Ethnography is a methodology that blends qualitative and quantitative approaches into a solution for overcoming the weaknesses of traditional methods when applied to big data. However, the researcher who engages in such an effort should be willing to make some sacrifices in order to achieve a more lively and accurate account of how a part of society functions, this being what ethnographies offer, some would argue. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. Before proceeding to analyse the characteristics of an ethnographic study, we should cast our attention on one general definitions of ethnography. Information related to the topic Which of the following is a disadvantage of observation and ethnographic research methods? Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKEssays.com. In some cases, the study uncovered unexpected data, including client feedback. This chapter explores the use of a range of ethnographic methods within qualitative methodology. It's a popular technique used by anthropologists, sociologists and others who study human . Study for free with our range of university lectures! Traditionally, ethnography requires the researchers to travel to the target population in order to gather the required data, but modern methods allow for greater efficiency, saving both time and money. One of the main criticisms levelled at ethnographic studies is the amount of time they take to conduct. While ethnography may seem like an ideal method to address a problem, it is not without its challenges. Related searches to Which of the following is a disadvantage of observation and ethnographic research methods? Nevertheless, ethnographic studies reveal and explain the complexity of the human relations in a limited particular environment, which goal Duneier (2001) achieves in his ethnography, after a long lasting labour and several versions of manuscripts. ethnography subjects are unaware theyre being studied. Advantages of ethnography The main advantage of ethnography is that it gives the researcher direct access to the culture and practices of a group. Good participant observation takes up a lot of time. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. What are examples of ethnographic research? Disadvantages Because the researcher is the instrument, there may be difficulty in maintaining the necessary objectivity. This method is highly effective for building rapport with research variables, but can be expensive and time-consuming. Informed consent requires informants to know about the anthropologist, the subject of the research, and the people supporting it. This is achieved by explicating four roles that ethnography can . Autoethnography, as with all research methods, has advantages and disadvantages. - three perspectives from which one could look at the advantages and disadvantages of adopting an ethnographic approach to the study of society: - regarding the researcher - time-consuming - requires sustained effort and engagement - personal safety of the researcher in peril - however, it is rewarding - regarding the subjects - privacy The term "ethnography" comes from the Greek words "ethnos" (which means "people" or "nation) and "grapho" (which means "I write"). What are the main focuses of ethnographic research? What is a potential weakness of ethnographic research quizlet? The 20 Top Answers, WhatS Another Word For Import Tax? Observation is the main type of ethnographic approach. the validity of its results is an important element of the. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. When conducting other types of studies, which are not based on in-situ observation or interaction, it can very easy to miss unexpected issues. , It helps businesses learn more about their target market. Ethnographic research has several disadvantages to consider as well. The last point to be highlighted in this essay regards the practical use of ethnographic studies in comparison to quantitative analysis. which of the following are advantages of ethnographic research? weaknesses of ethnography. The primary disadvantage of qualitative research is its over-analytical nature. For these reasons, ethnographic studies relate to many fields of study and many kinds of personal experience - including study abroad and community-based or international . It is very difficult to understand the meaning that, Qualitative observational research describes and classifies various cultural, racial and/or sociological groups by employing interpretive and naturalistic, Question 1. Advantages and Disadvantages of Ethnographic Research Advantages Provides comprehensive perspective Observes behaviors in their natural environments accounts for the complexity of group behaviors, reveal interrelationships among multifaceted dimensions of group interactions, and provide context for behaviors. Top Answer Update, Professional track Udacity digital marketing project 2 digital marketing, It helps people know more about other cultures. This gives researchers a wider view of how cultures function, which can be very helpful. Duneier (2001) could have decided, for example, to buy and consume drugs himself, like some of the participants; this, he could have thought, would have enabled him to better understand their perspective on society. External observation involves an observer objectively viewing a group but not taking any part in their activities, e.g. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. One of the main advantages associated with ethnographic research is that ethnography can help identify and analyse unexpected issues. Ethnography is time consuming and requires a well-trained researcher. What are the advantages of ethnographic research? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using ethnographic research. Hence, de facto, writing an ethnographic study is a very subjective process, as Duneier admits: [l]ike all observers, I have my subjectivities. The Advantages of Ethnography Research Methods, on The Advantages of Ethnography Research Methods, Incredible Outdoor Research Echo Hoody Rei Ideas, List Of Sequoia Research Llc Tracy English 2022, The Best American Directions Research Group Careers Ideas, Review Of Atlas Marketing Research Product Testing 2022, Famous American Directions Research Group Ceo References, Awasome American Directions Research Group Work From Home 2022, List Of Types Of Research Methodology Pdf References, Awasome Philosophical Research Society Bookstore Ideas, Review Of Outdoor Research Echo Hoody Uk 2022. What is the main advantage of the ethnographic method quizlet? The following are some examples of live and work ethnographic methods. The research Mitchell Duneier (2001) conducted for Sidewalk lasted, for example, more than four years. Engaging in doing ethnographic research has other consequences for the researcher as well. Charlie Kirk Net Worth: Wiki, Family, Career & Interesting Facts! The participants in an ethnographic research are affected in various ways by the admittance of the fieldworker in their social environment. It helps businesses learn more about their target market. 10. Despite noting more possible flaws than strong points in using an ethnographic approach to study the social world which are due to the fact that the ethnographic approach is a more complex way of studying reality because it poses diverse problems, offering a complex final study as well, its main advantage stands out: to describe and discuss in its complexity the way in which a part of society manifests itself. Top 5 Tips When Choosing the Right Dog Boarding Place! For example, a researcher studying BEV may observe that many speakers use rhetorical strategies, even though the phenomenon has nothing to do with BEV. Participant observation provides high levels of flexibility for researchers. Advantages & Disadvantages of Case Study Method of Data. What is one of the main disadvantages of using the covert role in ethnography? Ethnographers enhance the external reliability of their data by recognizing and handling five major problems: The reliability of survey data may depend on the following factors: Which of the following is a disadvantage of the survey method of data collection? Finally, we will cast our attention on the positive and negative aspects of doing fieldwork and its result: the ethnographic study. 00:0000:00 It requires prolonged immersion in the setting and close contact with far-out people. An Update On his Health! teaching). I Love to write Article Here that useful for our readers. 4. Researcher-induced bias can influence studies, and this is particularly true with phenomenological research. 2) The preciseness and the accuracy of the data can be tampered with. However, participants may become wary of the researcher, and their behavior might change. What are the advantages and disadvantages of case study method? Images related to the topicQualitative Ethnography. Opinions can change and evolve over the course of a conversation and qualitative research can capture this. Advantages: Ethnography provides a detailed viewpoint. One of the oldest techniques used in ethnographic research is the use of live and work methods. In this method, the ethnographer lives and works among the research variables, observing and recording activities and interactions. Ethnography as a research method has certain advantages and disadvantages. Also, travel expenses may be higher than in other methods. The methods are highly sensitive to clandestine activities, and ethnographers are not always very adept at describing such communities. One disadvantage of ethnographic research is that it can sometimes be difficult to gain access to and establish trust within a desired field site. Consumers can wear small cameras or use their mobile phones to record videos of themselves interacting with the product or service. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? This aspect also enables ethnographers to conduct open research, such being the case for Duneier, as well, at the beginning of his research, according to the methodological section of Sidewalk: I had only approximate notions about what I would do with the data I collected and what I sought to learn (2001: 336); however, during his fieldwork the leading questions became clear. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of adopting an ethnographic approach to the study of society. Is Fortnite Youtuber Fearless Dead? Ethnography focuses on interpretation, understanding and representation. Additionally, consumer responses can be captured instantly with apps. Another issue that is critical in ethnographic work is the context and contextual analysis. lines of research. [1][2] autoethnography is a self-reflective form of writing used across various disciplines which of the following is one of the problems associated with survey research, which of the following are advantages of existing sources research. It provides a different way to collect data about social structures and the way people interact with one another. Which of the following are disadvantages of ethnographic research? It can be difficult to choose a representative sample. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. Moreover, due to the fact that ethnographies are the result of a researchers work carried throughout long periods of time, they show a more accurate image of society, unlike the quantitative methods which register the reality of a particular moment in time. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-46Vyiwat_Y, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DS2DOEkorDo, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vEpmZDf0SMg. Short studies may not get a user acting naturally as they are aware of the researchers present. . from Bing. The 21 Correct Answer, WhatS Another Word For Humanistic? It can be time-consuming and expensive to conduct an ethnographic study. For example, the respondent's answers can be affected by his reaction to the interviewer's race, class, age or physical appearance. Furthermore, after collecting information, the ethnographer has to analyse it, so that to elaborate categories for the relevant social issues denoted by the subjects (Padgett, 1998). Their objective is to capture the lives and experiences of the people in the community and document them. Disadvantages of ethnography. Ethnography is a time-consuming method. What are disadvantages of ethnography? I have looked at the effects of the decision to employ this research method on the researcher him/herself, on the participants and on the process and result of the research, drawing on examples from Mitchell Duneiers Sidewalk (2001). Though there are strengths and limitations of ethnography and ethnographic research in marketing, the main idea is to simply observe consumer behavior, rather than interact with people. Disadvantages of Ethnography research Because there is a greater insight into the user it takes much longer to generate and analyse all the findings. How SEO Services Can Boost Your Sales And Revenue Targets? Ethnographic research has several disadvantages to consider as well. a simple random sample is also which of the following? Moreover, the researchers presence might also lead to an experimental bias, affecting the reliability and validity of the results obtained. This method can be used to explore the culture and customs of a specific group. with the participants to get very reliable results. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. For example, in ethnography, students can conduct naturalistic observations of work settings to understand the working conditions of a certain career. 9. , It can be difficult to choose a representative sample. Here are a few more benefits of ethnographic research. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. It involves qualitative research and analysis of consumers' pain points and behavior. The main difference between ethnography and other types of participant observation is: ethnography isnt based on hypothesis testing. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of adopting an ethnographic approach to the study of society. Intensive Study. Because of its subjective nature, an ethnographic study (with a skilled researcher) can be very useful in uncovering and analysing relevant user attitudes and emotions. Can A Tick Bite Cause A Dog To Vomit? Interference with the interpretation of the data can lead to a number of headaches in trying to establish and maintain pure bracketing. Pure Bracketing. It takes time to build trust with informants in order to facilitate full and honest discourse. There are four main types. The ethnographic researcher can use this technique to learn about the habits of the participants of the study. Khan says: 'ethnography is a method wherein the scholar embeds himself in the relations under study, spending long periods of time with research subjects. On the other hand, discourse analysis can take large amounts of time and effort. One of the aspects which should be considered is the privacy of the people involved as subjects. Tags Etnographic Etnographic Methods research research methods, How to Fix Dell Laptop Audio Not WorkingContents1 How to Fix Dell Laptop Audio Not , 9 List of the Strongest Female in Marvel SuperheroesContents1 9 List of the Strongest FemaleMore, Doctor Strange multiverse of madness sekarang sedang menjadi film yang viral dan banyak dicari untukMore, Interesting Johnny Depp Life StoryContents1 Interesting Johnny Depp Life Story1.0.1 Facts About Johnny Depp2 JohnnyMore. The primary advantage of participant observation as a research technique is that the ethnographer is exposed to more information. The main advantage of ethnography is that it gives the researcher direct access to the culture and practices of a group. The job of ethnographers is not just to take notes, keep a diary, and report what they see. Fieldwork is an important element of ethnographic research. After having established the broad distinctive features of ethnographic studies, we can now look at the advantages and disadvantages of adopting this social research method from the perspective of the researcher itself, namely how conducting an ethnographic research influences him or her. Nevertheless, the most complete definition of the ethnography I have encountered is the following: [E]thnography at least (in its minimal definition) is iterative-inductive research (that evolves in design through the study), drawing on a family of methods, involving direct and sustained contact with human agents, within the context of their daily lives (and cultures), watching what happens, listening to what is said, asking questions, and producing a richly written account that respects the irreducibility of human experience, that acknowledges the role of theory, as well as the researchers own role, and that views humans as part object/part subject (OReilly, 2005: 3). deductive. . Participants in this method act more naturally, reducing the effect of the Hawthorne effect. Their Director of Research, Chris Walsh, has over 10 years of experience in the field and has completed numerous projects for organizations worldwide. The main difference between ethnography and other types of participant observation is: The primary advantage of participant observation as a research technique is that, Most ethnographic research makes considerable use of. Ethnographic research allows researchers to tell detailed stories that contribute to understanding social life, study previously overlooked groups, challenge taken-for-granted assumptions, and develop innovative methodologies. In addition, participants tend to forget about the process of data collection, and associate it with interviews and questionnaires. What is the main difference between ethnography and other types of participant observation? 1 Investigates Complex Issues Ethnographies are well suited to study complex cultural, societal interactions, unpredictable situations, and relationships that are too complex and difficult for quantitative methods, such as surveys and statistical analysis of numerical data. What are some of the problems associated with ethnographic research? It can also be difficult for researchers to dedicate the time required to conduct a rigorous ethnography, given limits on research funding and their other professional commitments (e.g. See Page 1. which of the following is a disadvantage of observation and ethnographic research methods, which of the following are advantages of survey research, which of the following are examples of the experimental method, which of the following concepts from research methodology might be problematic for this study. If you found this article useful, please share it. Which of the following are disadvantages of ethnographic research?
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what is the main disadvantage of the ethnographic method